浙大PAT 1031. Hello World for U (20)
2014-03-03 16:35
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1031. Hello World for U (20)
时间限制400 ms
内存限制
32000 kB
代码长度限制
16000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
CHEN, Yue
Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:
h d e l l r lowo
That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and
finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n1 = n3 =
max { k| k <= n2 for all 3 <= n2 <= N } with n1 + n2 + n3 - 2 = N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:
helloworld!
Sample Output:
h ! e d l l lowor
关键是求出n1与n2,数据量最大在80,所以求n1与n2时直接暴力求解即可!
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(){ int a,amax,b,k,len,i,j; char str[100]; scanf("%s",str); len = strlen(str); amax = -1; for(b=3;b<=len;++b){ for(a=1;a<=b;++a){ if(2*a+b-2==len){ if(a>amax)amax = a; continue; } } } a = amax; b = len+2-2*a; for(i=0;i<a-1;++i){ cout<<str[i]; for(j=0;j<b-2;++j){ cout<<' '; } cout<<str[len-i-1]<<endl; } str[len-i]='\0'; cout<<str+i<<endl; return 0; }
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