与众不同 windows phone (23) - Device（设备）之硬件状态, 系统状态, 网络状态

原文:与众不同 windows phone (23) - Device（设备）之硬件状态, 系统状态, 网络状态[索引页]
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[align=center]与众不同 windows phone (23) - Device（设备）之硬件状态, 系统状态, 网络状态[/align]

作者：webabcd

介绍
与众不同 windows phone 7.5 (sdk 7.1) 之设备

硬件状态

系统状态

网络状态

示例
1、演示如何获取硬件的相关状态
HardwareStatus.xaml.cs

/*
* 演示如何获取设备的硬件信息
*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;

using System.Windows.Navigation;
using Microsoft.Phone.Info;

namespace Demo.Device.Status
{
public partial class HardwareStatus : PhoneApplicationPage
{
public HardwareStatus()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
lblMsg.Text = "";

/*
* DeviceStatus - 用于获取相关的设备信息
*/

lblMsg.Text += "设备制造商：" + DeviceStatus.DeviceManufacturer;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "设备名称：" + DeviceStatus.DeviceName;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "物理内存总计：" + DeviceStatus.DeviceTotalMemory; // 单位：字节
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "系统分给当前应用程序的最大可用内存：" + DeviceStatus.ApplicationMemoryUsageLimit; // 单位：字节
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "当前应用程序占用内存的当前值：" + DeviceStatus.ApplicationCurrentMemoryUsage; // 单位：字节
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "当前应用程序占用内存的高峰值：" + DeviceStatus.ApplicationPeakMemoryUsage; // 单位：字节
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "硬件版本：" + DeviceStatus.DeviceHardwareVersion;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "固件版本：" + DeviceStatus.DeviceFirmwareVersion;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "设备是否包含物理键盘：" + DeviceStatus.IsKeyboardPresent;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "物理键盘是否正在使用：" + DeviceStatus.IsKeyboardDeployed;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

/*
* Microsoft.Phone.Info.PowerSource 枚举 - 供电方式
*     Battery - 电池
*     External - 外接电源
*/
lblMsg.Text += "供电方式：" + DeviceStatus.PowerSource;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "是否支持多分辨率编码视频的平滑流式处理：" + MediaCapabilities.IsMultiResolutionVideoSupported;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "设备标识：" + GetDeviceUniqueId();

// 当物理键盘的使用状态（使用或关闭）发生改变时所触发的事件
DeviceStatus.KeyboardDeployedChanged += new EventHandler(DeviceStatus_KeyboardDeployedChanged);

// 当设备的供电方式（电池或外接电源）发生改变时所触发的事件
DeviceStatus.PowerSourceChanged += new EventHandler(DeviceStatus_PowerSourceChanged);
}

void DeviceStatus_PowerSourceChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("供电方式：" + DeviceStatus.PowerSource);
}

void DeviceStatus_KeyboardDeployedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("物理键盘是否正在使用：" + DeviceStatus.IsKeyboardDeployed);
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取设备的唯一ID
/// </summary>
private string GetDeviceUniqueId()
{
string result = "";
object uniqueId;
/*
* DeviceExtendedProperties.TryGetValue() - 用于获取设备的唯一ID
*/
if (DeviceExtendedProperties.TryGetValue("DeviceUniqueId", out uniqueId))
{
result = ByteToHexStr((byte[])uniqueId);

if (result != null && result.Length == 40)
result = result.Insert(8, "-").Insert(17, "-").Insert(26, "-").Insert(35, "-");
}

return result;
}

/// <summary>
/// 将一个字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
/// </summary>
private string ByteToHexStr(byte[] bytes)
{
string returnStr = "";
if (bytes != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
{
returnStr += bytes[i].ToString("X2");
}
}
return returnStr;
}
}
}

2、演示如何获取系统的相关状态
SystemStatus.xaml.cs

/*
* 演示如何获取设备的系统信息
*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;

using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Globalization;
using Microsoft.Phone.Info;

namespace Demo.Device.Status
{
public partial class SystemStatus : PhoneApplicationPage
{
public SystemStatus()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
lblMsg.Text = "";

// System.PlatformID 枚举 - 包括 Win32S, Win32Windows, Win32NT, WinCE, Unix, Xbox, NokiaS60
lblMsg.Text += "系统内核：" + Environment.OSVersion.Platform; // System.PlatformID 枚举
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "系统版本：" + Environment.OSVersion.Version; // System.Version 类型的对象
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "CLR 版本：" + Environment.Version; // System.Version 类型的对象
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "系统自上次启动以来所经过的毫秒数：" + Environment.TickCount;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "当前语言：" + CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DisplayName;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "当前时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss") + " 星期" + "日一二三四五六七".Substring((int)DateTime.Now.DayOfWeek, 1);
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "当前时区：" + "UTC" + DateTimeOffset.Now.ToString("%K");
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "主题 - 背景色：" + GetThemeBackground();
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "主题 - 主题色：" + GetThemeAccent();
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "Live ID：" + GetWindowsLiveAnonymousId();
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取当前设备主题的背景色
/// </summary>
private string GetThemeBackground()
{
string background = "";
Visibility darkBackgroundVisibility = (Visibility)Application.Current.Resources["PhoneDarkThemeVisibility"];

if (darkBackgroundVisibility == Visibility.Visible)
background = "深";
else
background = "浅";

return background;
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取当前设备主题的主题色
/// </summary>
private string GetThemeAccent()
{
string accent = "";
Color currentAccentColorHex = (Color)Application.Current.Resources["PhoneAccentColor"];

switch (currentAccentColorHex.ToString())
{
case "#FF1BA1E2":
accent = "蓝";
break;
case "#FFA05000":
accent = "褐";
break;
case "#FF339933":
accent = "绿";
break;
case "#FFE671B8":
accent = "粉红";
break;
case "#FFA200FF":
accent = "紫";
break;
case "#FFE51400":
accent = "红";
break;
case "#FF00ABA9":
accent = "青";
break;
case "#FF8CBF26": // (sdk 7.0)
case "#FFA2C139": // (sdk 7.1)
accent = "黄绿";
break;
case "#FFFF0097": // (sdk 7.0)
case "#FFD80073": // (sdk 7.1)
accent = "洋红";
break;
case "#FFF09609":
accent = "橙";
break;
case "#FF1080DD":
accent = "诺基亚蓝";
break;
default:
accent = currentAccentColorHex.ToString();
break;
}

return accent;
}

/// <summary>
/// 当绑定了 Live 账号后，此方法可以获取到用户的唯一 ID（匿名标识）
/// </summary>
private string GetWindowsLiveAnonymousId()
{
string result = string.Empty;
object anid;

if (UserExtendedProperties.TryGetValue("ANID", out anid))
{
if (anid != null && anid.ToString().Length >= 34)
{
result = new Guid(anid.ToString().Substring(2, 32)).ToString();
}
}

return result;
}
}
}

3、演示如何获取网络的相关状态
NetworkStatus.xaml.cs

/*
* 演示如何获取设备的网络信息
*/

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;

using System.Windows.Navigation;
using Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows;

namespace Demo.Device.Status
{
public partial class NetworkStatus : PhoneApplicationPage
{
public NetworkStatus()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
lblMsg.Text = "异步获取网络信息，可能较慢。。。";
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(DeviceNetworkInformationDemo);
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(NetworkInterfaceInfoDemo);
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(ResolveHostNameAsyncDemo);
}

private void DeviceNetworkInformationDemo(object state)
{
this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate()
{
/*
* DeviceNetworkInformation - 用于获取相关的网络信息
*/

lblMsg.Text += "运营商名称：" + DeviceNetworkInformation.CellularMobileOperator;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "是否启用了手机网络数据连接：" + DeviceNetworkInformation.IsCellularDataEnabled;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "是否启用了手机网络数据漫游：" + DeviceNetworkInformation.IsCellularDataRoamingEnabled;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "是否启用了 WiFi 网络：" + DeviceNetworkInformation.IsWiFiEnabled;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "网络是否可用：" + DeviceNetworkInformation.IsNetworkAvailable;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

/*
* NetworkInterfaceType - 网络接口的类型（Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterfaceType 枚举）
*/
lblMsg.Text += "数据网络接入类型：" + NetworkInterface.NetworkInterfaceType;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
});

/*
* NetworkAvailabilityChanged - 连接网络、断开网络或更改漫游状态时触发的事件
*/
DeviceNetworkInformation.NetworkAvailabilityChanged += new EventHandler<NetworkNotificationEventArgs>(DeviceNetworkInformation_NetworkAvailabilityChanged);
}

void DeviceNetworkInformation_NetworkAvailabilityChanged(object sender, NetworkNotificationEventArgs e)
{
/*
* NetworkNotificationEventArgs.NetworkInterface - 返回当前的 NetworkInterfaceInfo 对象
*
* NetworkNotificationEventArgs.NotificationType - 返回 Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkNotificationType 枚举类型的数据
*     InterfaceConnected - 已连接
*     InterfaceDisconnected - 连接已断开
*     CharacteristicUpdate - 连接更新（如打开或关闭漫游）
*/

this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate()
{
switch (e.NotificationType)
{
case NetworkNotificationType.InterfaceConnected:
lblMsg.Text += "已连接到：" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceName + "(" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceType + ")";
break;
case NetworkNotificationType.InterfaceDisconnected:
lblMsg.Text += "已从此断开：" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceName + "(" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceType + ")";
break;
case NetworkNotificationType.CharacteristicUpdate:
lblMsg.Text += "连接更新（如打开或关闭漫游）：" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceName + "(" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceType + ")";
break;
default:
lblMsg.Text += "未知变化，当前连接为：" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceName + "(" + e.NetworkInterface.InterfaceType + ")";
break;
}

lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
});
}

private void NetworkInterfaceInfoDemo(object state)
{
/*
* NetworkInterfaceList - NetworkInterfaceInfo 的集合
*
* NetworkInterfaceInfo - 单个网络接口的相关信息
*/

NetworkInterfaceList interfaceList = new NetworkInterfaceList();
NetworkInterfaceInfo interfaceInfo = interfaceList.First();

this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate()
{
lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的名称：" + interfaceInfo.InterfaceName;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的类型：" + interfaceInfo.InterfaceType; // Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterfaceType 枚举
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的类型的其他信息：" + interfaceInfo.InterfaceSubtype; // Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterfaceSubType 枚举
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

/*
* InterfaceState - Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.ConnectState 枚举
*     Disconnected, Connected
*/
lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的状态：" + interfaceInfo.InterfaceState;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的速度：" + interfaceInfo.Bandwidth; // 单位：Kb/s
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的说明：" + interfaceInfo.Description;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

/*
* Characteristics - Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkCharacteristics 枚举
*     None - 没有什么特殊属性
*     Roaming - 漫游
*/
lblMsg.Text += "网络接口的属性：" + interfaceInfo.Characteristics;
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
});
}

private void ResolveHostNameAsyncDemo(object state)
{
/*
* DeviceNetworkInformation.ResolveHostNameAsync(DnsEndPoint endPoint, NetworkInterfaceInfo networkInterface, NameResolutionCallback callback, Object context) - 异步解析指定的主机名（ping）
*     DnsEndPoint endPoint - 主机名
*     NetworkInterfaceInfo networkInterface - 解析主机名所使用的网络接口（可以不指定）
*     NameResolutionCallback callback - 解析主机名完成后的回调，委托的参数为 NameResolutionResult 类型
*     Object context - 异步过程中的上下文
*
* NameResolutionResult - 主机名解析完成后的结果
*     AsyncState - 上下文对象
*     HostName - 提交解析的主机名
*     NetworkErrorCode - 结果状态（Microsoft.Phone.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkError 枚举）
*     NetworkInterface - 用于解析主机名的网络接口
*     IPEndPoints - 解析结果，获取到指定主机名的 IP
*         注：如果被解析的主机名是个 cname 的话，那么这里会获得两个 IP，第一个ip是cname服务器的，第二个ip是cname所映射到的服务器的
*/

DeviceNetworkInformation.ResolveHostNameAsync
(
new DnsEndPoint("www.baidu.com", 80),
new NameResolutionCallback(nrc =>
{
if (nrc.NetworkErrorCode == NetworkError.Success)
{
this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate()
{
foreach (IPEndPoint ipEndPoint in nrc.IPEndPoints)
{
lblMsg.Text += "www.baidu.com - ip：" + ipEndPoint.ToString();
lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
}
});
}
}),
null
);
}
}
}

OK
[源码下载]