oracle database 12.1.0.1 on centos_6.4_x64 silent installation

oracle database 12.1.0.1 on centos_6.4_x64 installation

1. /etc/hosts

192.168.16.203  hadoop3

2. 检查系统需求

物理内存大小:  grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

交换分区大小:  grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

/tmp目录大小： df -h /tmp

系统剩余空间:  df -h

系统平台架构:  uname -m

磁盘需求：

至少系统运行level 3, OUI安装至少1024x768分辨率

软件安装,企业版磁盘空间要6.4GB, 已经 fast recovery area区大小默认4GB

/tmp空间至少1GB

内存需求：

最小1GB, 推荐2GB+

3. 检查依赖软件, 以下软件必须安装

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)

compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (i686)

gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)

glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)

glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)

glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)

ksh

libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)

libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)

libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)

libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686)

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686)

libXext-1.1 (x86_64)

libXext-1.1 (i686)

libXtst-1.0.99.2 (x86_64)

libXtst-1.0.99.2 (i686)

libX11-1.3 (x86_64)

libX11-1.3 (i686)

libXau-1.0.5 (x86_64)

libXau-1.0.5 (i686)

libxcb-1.5 (x86_64)

libxcb-1.5 (i686)

libXi-1.3 (x86_64)

libXi-1.3 (i686)

make-3.81-19.el6

sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)

rpm -q binutils-*.x86_64  compat-libcap1-*.x86_64  compat-libstdc++-33-*.x86_64  compat-libstdc++-33-*.i686  gcc-*.x86_64  gcc-c++-*.x86_64  glibc-2.12-*.i686  glibc-2.12-*.x86_64  glibc-devel-*.x86_64  glibc-devel-*.i686 libgcc-*.i686  libgcc-*.x86_64  libstdc++-*.x86_64 
libstdc++-*.i686  libstdc++-devel-*.x86_64  libstdc++-devel-*.i686  libaio-*.x86_64  libaio-*.i686  libaio-devel-*.x86_64  libaio-devel-*.i686  libXext-*.x86_64  libXext-*.i686  libXtst-*.x86_64  libXtst-*.i686  libX11-*.x86_64  libX11-*.i686  libXau-*.x86_64 
libXau-*.i686  libxcb-*.x86_64  libxcb-*.i686  libXi-*.x86_64  libXi-*.i686  make  sysstat-*.x86_64

 

yum install -y binutils-*.x86_64  compat-libcap1-*.x86_64  compat-libstdc++-33-*.x86_64  compat-libstdc++-33-*.i686  gcc-*.x86_64  gcc-c++-*.x86_64  glibc-2.12-*.i686  glibc-2.12-*.x86_64  glibc-devel-*.x86_64  glibc-devel-*.i686 libgcc-*.i686  libgcc-*.x86_64 
libstdc++-*.x86_64  libstdc++-*.i686  libstdc++-devel-*.x86_64  libstdc++-devel-*.i686  libaio-*.x86_64  libaio-*.i686  libaio-devel-*.x86_64  libaio-devel-*.i686  libXext-*.x86_64  libXext-*.i686  libXtst-*.x86_64  libXtst-*.i686  libX11-*.x86_64  libX11-*.i686 
libXau-*.x86_64  libXau-*.i686  libxcb-*.x86_64  libxcb-*.i686  libXi-*.x86_64  libXi-*.i686  make  sysstat-*.x86_64

4. 创建相关用户、组

groupadd -g 501 oinstall

groupadd -g 502 dba

groupadd -g 503 oper

useradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

passwd oracle

5. /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 1536870912

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

sysctl -p

6. vim /etc/profile

if [ "$USER" = "oracle" ]

then

    if [ "$SHELL" = "/bin/ksh" ]

    then

        ulimit -p 16384 -n 65536

    else

        ulimit -u 16384

        ulimit -n 65536

    fi

fi

7. vim /etc/pam.d/login

session   required  /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

8. vim /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle    soft   nofile   1024

oracle    hard   nofile   65536

oracle    soft   nproc    2047

oracle    hard   nproc    16384

oracle    soft   stack    10240

oracle    hard   stack    32768

9. 创建安装目录、配置权限

mkdir /opt/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db1 -p

mkdir /mysqldata/oradata

chown -R　oracle:oinstall /opt/app

chown -R  oracle:oinstall /mysqldata/oradata

10. 以oracle用户登录, 配置oracle用户环境变量~/.bash_profile

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=hadoop3

ORACLE_UNQNAME=ora12c

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0/db1

ORACLE_SID=ora12c

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME ORACLE_UNQNAME ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH CLASSPATH NLS_LANG

11. 修改安装介质属性、准备rsp文件开始安装

1). 仅安装软件

chown -R oracle:oinstall /mysqldata/database

su - oracle

cd /mysqldata/database/response

cp db_install.rsp ~/install_db_swonly.rsp

vim ~/install_db_swonly.rsp

[oracle@hadoop3 database12c]$ grep -v "^#" ~/install_db_swonly.rsp  | grep -v "^$"

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.1.0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=hadoop3

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/app/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en

ORACLE_HOME=/opt/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db1

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper

oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.rac.configurationType=

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=

oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=

oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=

oracle.install.db.config.PDBName=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.PDBADMIN=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsHost=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsPort=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminUser=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminPassword=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

PROXY_HOST=

PROXY_PORT=

PROXY_USER=

PROXY_PWD=

PROXY_REALM=

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

2). 创建监听

cp netca.rsp ~/netca.rsp

vim ~/netca.rsp

netca  -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/netca.rsp

lsnrctl status

[oracle@hadoop3 database12c]$ grep -v "^#" ~/netca.rsp  | grep -v "^$"

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.1"

CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"

SHOW_GUI=false

[oracle.net.ca]

INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}

INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""

LISTENER_NUMBER=1

LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}

LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}

LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""

NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}

NSN_NUMBER=1

NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}

NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}

NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}

3). 建库

cp dbca.rsp ~/dbca.rsp

vim ~/dbca.rsp

dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/dbca.rsp

[oracle@hadoop3 database12c]$ dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/dbca.rsp

Copying database files

1% complete

3% complete

11% complete

18% complete

26% complete

33% complete

37% complete

Creating and starting Oracle instance

40% complete

45% complete

50% complete

55% complete

60% complete

61% complete

62% complete

65% complete

Completing Database Creation

69% complete

73% complete

76% complete

88% complete

99% complete

100% complete

Look at the log file "/opt/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ora12c/ora12c.log" for further details.

[oracle@hadoop3 database12c]$ grep -v "^#" ~/dbca.rsp  | grep -v "^$"

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "12.1.0"

OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"

[CREATEDATABASE]

GDBNAME = "ora12c"

SID = "ora12c"

TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"

SYSPASSWORD = "password"

SYSTEMPASSWORD = "password"

DATAFILEDESTINATION = /mysqldata/oradata

CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"

NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "AL16UTF16"

SAMPLESCHEMA=TRUE

TOTALMEMORY = "800"

[createTemplateFromDB]

SOURCEDB = "myhost:1521:orcl"

SYSDBAUSERNAME = "system"

TEMPLATENAME = "My Copy TEMPLATE"

[createCloneTemplate]

SOURCEDB = "orcl"

TEMPLATENAME = "My Clone TEMPLATE"

[DELETEDATABASE]

SOURCEDB = "orcl"

[generateScripts]

TEMPLATENAME = "New Database"

GDBNAME = "orcl12.us.oracle.com"

[CONFIGUREDATABASE]

[ADDINSTANCE]

DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl12c.us.oracle.com"

NODELIST=

SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

[DELETEINSTANCE]

DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl12c.us.oracle.com"

INSTANCENAME = "orcl12c"

SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

[CREATEPLUGGABLEDATABASE]

SOURCEDB = "orcl"

PDBNAME = "PDB1"

[UNPLUGDATABASE]

SOURCEDB = "orcl"

PDBNAME = "PDB1"

ARCHIVETYPE = "TAR"