情态动词(一)
2014-02-13 13:18
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1. 情态动词
can/couldmay/might must will/would shall should need
2. can / could
2.1能,有能力做…… could 是can过去时
Icould kill you with my thumb.
2.2客观可能can表客观上可能 50% could表可能 40 %
Anybody can make mistakes.
任何人都会犯错误。
2.3 can/could用在否定句和疑问中表否定推测 90% could的语气更弱
It can’t be real. It must be fake.
2.4 表请求/许可(非正式) could更委婉 此时否定can’t表示禁止
---Can I have a look at your book?
---Yes, of course you can.
2.5 could have done 表示之前本来有可能发生,但实际没有
I could have passed the exam easily but I didn’t pay enough attention
2.6 couldn’t have done表示之前不可能做了某事
Hecouldn’t have gone to Shanghai.I saw him only a while ago.
3. may / might
3.1 请求/许可(正式) might更委婉may not表不同意、拒绝
May I trouble you to pass me the book?
在否定句中表:不同意,拒绝
--Can I leave the table now?
--I’m sure you can, but you may not.
--我可以离开饭桌了吗?
--你可以,但我不允许。
3.2 表示祝愿
May the road rise up to meet you 祝你一路顺风
3.3 may/might 表推测、可能性may 40% might 30%
She may come or she might not.
Our customers may not be building cabinets or outdoor decks; we try to do that for them.
cabinets英: ['kæbɪnət]
n.
柜;【物】(机)箱;内阁;〈英〉内阁会议(室)
adj.
内阁的;小房间用的;小巧的;细木工做的
may/might as well不妨
You may as well eat something at midnight
3.4 may/might have done对过去发生的事进行不太肯定的推测表示过去有可能发生了……
He may / might have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
他可能在这起车祸中受了重伤。
4. must
4.1 必须、一定要!(主观)mustn’t 表禁止
• I must learn another language.
• 主观想法=I want to…
• You must be back before 10 o’clock.
• 叮嘱或命令=I want you to
• She must do it herself.
• 说话人的意志=I want her to
4.2 一定、准是!表非常肯定的推测
There must be a mistake
4.3 偏要
Why must you find another job while you have got one?
4.4 must have done对过去进行肯定推测 之前一定……
When I called her, there was no answer. She musthave been out.
can/couldmay/might must will/would shall should need
2. can / could
2.1能,有能力做…… could 是can过去时
Icould kill you with my thumb.
2.2客观可能can表客观上可能 50% could表可能 40 %
Anybody can make mistakes.
任何人都会犯错误。
2.3 can/could用在否定句和疑问中表否定推测 90% could的语气更弱
It can’t be real. It must be fake.
2.4 表请求/许可(非正式) could更委婉 此时否定can’t表示禁止
---Can I have a look at your book?
---Yes, of course you can.
2.5 could have done 表示之前本来有可能发生,但实际没有
I could have passed the exam easily but I didn’t pay enough attention
2.6 couldn’t have done表示之前不可能做了某事
Hecouldn’t have gone to Shanghai.I saw him only a while ago.
3. may / might
3.1 请求/许可(正式) might更委婉may not表不同意、拒绝
May I trouble you to pass me the book?
在否定句中表:不同意,拒绝
--Can I leave the table now?
--I’m sure you can, but you may not.
--我可以离开饭桌了吗?
--你可以,但我不允许。
3.2 表示祝愿
May the road rise up to meet you 祝你一路顺风
3.3 may/might 表推测、可能性may 40% might 30%
She may come or she might not.
Our customers may not be building cabinets or outdoor decks; we try to do that for them.
cabinets英: ['kæbɪnət]
n.
柜;【物】(机)箱;内阁;〈英〉内阁会议(室)
adj.
内阁的;小房间用的;小巧的;细木工做的
may/might as well不妨
You may as well eat something at midnight
3.4 may/might have done对过去发生的事进行不太肯定的推测表示过去有可能发生了……
He may / might have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
他可能在这起车祸中受了重伤。
4. must
4.1 必须、一定要!(主观)mustn’t 表禁止
• I must learn another language.
• 主观想法=I want to…
• You must be back before 10 o’clock.
• 叮嘱或命令=I want you to
• She must do it herself.
• 说话人的意志=I want her to
4.2 一定、准是!表非常肯定的推测
There must be a mistake
4.3 偏要
Why must you find another job while you have got one?
4.4 must have done对过去进行肯定推测 之前一定……
When I called her, there was no answer. She musthave been out.
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