POJ 1743 后缀数组+分组二分

Musical Theme

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 30000K
Total Submissions: 16365		Accepted: 5636

Description
A musical melody is represented as a sequence of N (1<=N<=20000)notes that are integers in the range 1..88, each representing a key on the piano. It is unfortunate but true that this representation of melodies ignores the notion
of musical timing; but, this programming task is about notes and not timings.

Many composers structure their music around a repeating &qout;theme&qout;, which, being a subsequence of an entire melody, is a sequence of integers in our representation. A subsequence of a melody is a theme if it:

is at least five notes long

appears (potentially transposed -- see below) again somewhere else in the piece of music

is disjoint from (i.e., non-overlapping with) at least one of its other appearance(s)

Transposed means that a constant positive or negative value is added to every note value in the theme subsequence.

Given a melody, compute the length (number of notes) of the longest theme.

One second time limit for this problem's solutions!

Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of each test case contains the integer N. The following n integers represent the sequence of notes.

The last test case is followed by one zero.

Output
For each test case, the output file should contain a single line with a single integer that represents the length of the longest theme. If there are no themes, output 0.

Sample Input

30
25 27 30 34 39 45 52 60 69 79 69 60 52 45 39 34 30 26 22 18
82 78 74 70 66 67 64 60 65 80
0

Sample Output

5
后缀数组简单应用，求出sa，rank，height数组，然后二分答案，判断可行性。
代码：

/* ***********************************************
Author :xianxingwuguan
Created Time :2014-1-27 10:57:50
File Name :1.cpp
************************************************ */

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=600010;
/*
*   sa 数组： 排第几的是谁
*   rank数组：谁排第几。
*   height[i]：sa[i],sa[i-1]的最长公共前缀。
* */
int str[maxn],sa[maxn],rank[maxn],height[maxn],t1[maxn],t2[maxn],c[maxn];
void da(int *str,int n,int m)
{
int i,j,k,p,*x=t1,*y=t2;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)c[i]=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)c[x[i]=str[i]]++;
for(i=1;i<m;i++)c[i]+=c[i-1];
for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--)sa[--c[x[i]]]=i;
for(k=1;k<=n;k<<=1)
{
p=0;
for(i=n-k;i<n;i++)y[p++]=i;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)if(sa[i]>=k)y[p++]=sa[i]-k;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)c[i]=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)c[x[y[i]]]++;
for(i=1;i<m;i++)c[i]+=c[i-1];
for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--)sa[--c[x[y[i]]]]=y[i];
swap(x,y);
x[sa[0]]=0;
p=1;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
x[sa[i]]=y[sa[i]]==y[sa[i-1]]&&y[sa[i]+k]==y[sa[i-1]+k]?p-1:p++;
if(p>=n)break;
m=p;
}
}
void calheight(int *str,int n)
{
int i,j,k=0;
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)rank[sa[i]]=i;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(k)k--;
j=sa[rank[i]-1];
while(str[i+k]==str[j+k])k++;
height[rank[i]]=k;
}
}
bool judge(int *sa,int n,int k)
{
int i,mx=sa[1],mn=sa[1];
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
if(height[i]<k)mx=mn=sa[i];
else
{
if(sa[i]<mn)mn=sa[i];
if(sa[i]>mx)mx=sa[i];
if(mx-mn>k)return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
//freopen("data.in","r",stdin);
//freopen("data.out","w",stdout);
int i,j,k,m,n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
{
scanf("%d",&j);
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&k);
str[i]=k-j+100;
j=k;
}
str[n-1]=0;
da(str,n,200);
calheight(str,n-1);
int l=1,r=n/2;
while(l<r)
{
m=(l+r+1)>>1;
if(!judge(sa,n-1,m))r=m-1;
else l=m;
}
if(l>=4)l++;else l=0;
printf("%d\n",l);

}
return 0;
}