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CassiniDev源码学习 - 可替代IIS的单机Web Form解决方案

2014-01-22 16:05 267 查看
最近一个项目是将web版的程序,改为单机版。话说这个web版号称当年十几个人用了至少3个月的时间开发,后来三年还不断有修改,而现在要在1个月内由一个人完成,这简直是不可能完成的任务!直觉告诉我,重写肯定不是办法,还好有朋友用过Cassini http://cassinidev.codeplex.com (可替代IIS的单机Web Form解决方案)立即投入测试,可用;有源码,不担心出太大问题。

现在项目结束了,看了一遍CassiniDev,它的基本思路是:

1.新建socket,绑定并监听本机上一个可用的端口。

2.对新建连接(新的请求)创建新的socket。

     public void Start()
{
_socket = CreateSocketBindAndListen(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, _ipAddress, _port);

//start the timer
//DecrementRequestCount();

ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(delegate
{
while (!_shutdownInProgress)
{
try
{
Socket acceptedSocket = _socket.Accept();

ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(delegate
{
if (!_shutdownInProgress)
{
Connection conn = new Connection(this, acceptedSocket);

if (conn.WaitForRequestBytes() == 0)
{
conn.WriteErrorAndClose(400);
return;
}

Host host = GetHost();

if (host == null)
{
conn.WriteErrorAndClose(500);
return;
}

//IncrementRequestCount();
host.ProcessRequest(conn);
}
});
}
catch
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
}
});
}


3.通过一个微软的内部类“System.Web.Compilation.BuildManagerHost”(未对外公布,MSDN查不到),生成Host实例。

     /// <remarks>
/// This is Dmitry's hack to enable running outside of GAC.
/// There are some errors being thrown when running in proc
/// </remarks>
private object CreateWorkerAppDomainWithHost(string virtualPath, string physicalPath, Type hostType,int port)
{

// create BuildManagerHost in the worker app domain
//ApplicationManager appManager = ApplicationManager.GetApplicationManager();
Type buildManagerHostType = typeof(HttpRuntime).Assembly.GetType("System.Web.Compilation.BuildManagerHost");
IRegisteredObject buildManagerHost = ApplicationManager.CreateObject(_appId, buildManagerHostType, virtualPath,
physicalPath, false);

// call BuildManagerHost.RegisterAssembly to make Host type loadable in the worker app domain
buildManagerHostType.InvokeMember("RegisterAssembly",
BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.NonPublic,
null,
buildManagerHost,
new object[] { hostType.Assembly.FullName, hostType.Assembly.Location });

// create Host in the worker app domain
// FIXME: getting FileLoadException Could not load file or assembly 'WebDev.WebServer20, Version=4.0.1.6, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=f7f6e0b4240c7c27' or one of its dependencies. Failed to grant permission to execute. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131418)
// when running dnoa 3.4 samples - webdev is registering trust somewhere that we are not
return ApplicationManager.CreateObject(_appId, hostType, virtualPath, physicalPath, false);
}


4.继承“SimpleWorkerRequest”类(它是System.Web.HttpWorkerRequest 抽象类的简单实现,该抽象类可用于在 Internet 信息服务 (IIS) 应用程序之外承载ASP.NET 应用程序),写一个自己的Request类。

5.由HttpRuntime驱动所有 ASP.NET Web 处理执行。

HttpRuntime.ProcessRequest(this);


这个开源组件确实不错,好用,稳定,在winxp, vista, win7, win8都可用。但有一个性能上的不足,在创建微软内部类“System.Web.Compilation.BuildManagerHost”实例时,耗时要5-6秒的时间,机器差一点的话,要9-20秒,目前暂无改进。
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