OpenStack Hacker养成指南
2014-01-20 15:07
761 查看
0 阅读指南
希望本文能够解开你心中萦绕已久的心结,假如是死结,请移步到 https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Main_Page学习OpenStack其实就是学习各种Python库的过程。
把OpenStack的设计原则贴在你的墙上。 https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/BasicDesignTenets
1 OpenStack Hacker
态度:开放、主动、沟通影响力:能说、能写、能分享
四化:自动化、流程化、系统化、文档化
2 基础技能
Python
书籍:《python参考手册》
《python基础教程》
教程: Codecademy
挑战: Python Challenge
文档: Python v2.7.3 documentation
高阶:
The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Python!
Python Module of the Week
Linux
书籍:鸟哥的Linux私房菜
《Unix环境高级编程》
《UNIX系统编程》
Git
书籍:Pro Git
GotGitHub
教程:
tryGit
GitImmersion
进阶:
visual-git-guide
a-successful-git-branching-model
最常用的git命令: Everyday GIT With 20 Commands Or So
Unittest
教程: python unittest3 OpenStack 基础
The 5-minute Overview
OpenStack is a global collaboration of developers and cloud computing technologists producing the ubiquitous open source cloud computing platform for public and private clouds. The project aims to deliver solutions for all types of clouds by being simple to implement, massively scalable, and feature rich. The technology consists of a series of interrelated projects delivering various components for a cloud infrastructure solution. OpenStackcontrols large pools of compute, storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter, all managed through a dashboard that gives administrators control while empowering their users to provision resources through a web interface.OpenStack 基本概念
介绍: https://www.openstack.org/software/Compute管理员手册(必看):http://docs.openstack.org/trunk/openstack-compute/admin/content/ch_getting-started-with-openstack.html
OpenStack End User Guide(必看): http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/content/
Network管理员手册:http://docs.openstack.org/folsom/openstack-network/admin/content/
Object Storage管理员手册:http://docs.openstack.org/folsom/openstack-object-storage/admin/content/
OpenStack文档:http://docs.openstack.org/
OpenStack词汇表:http://docs.openstack.org/glossary/content/glossary.html
使用命令行管理openstack: http://docs.openstack.org/cli/quick-start/content/index.html
OpenStack Wiki: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Main_Page
简单安装 OpenStack
环境设置
为了快速安装OpenStack,你要设置最快的apt源(或者设置yum源)和pypi源。设置apt源:http://blog.ubuntusoft.com/ubuntu-update-source.html
设置pypi源:http://www.v2ex.com/t/75316
你也可以搭建自己的apt源和pypi源:
搭建apt源:
http://blog.ef.net/2012/10/26/unbutu-release-upgrade-with-local-apt-mirror.html
/article/5700613.html
搭建pypi源:
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bandersnatch
devstack 安装
使用devstack安装 http://devstack.org阅读devstack.sh脚本 http://devstack.org
screen的使用:http://www.9usb.net/201002/linux-screen-mingling.html
devstack使用screen管理OpenStack各个服务,所以你要用screen调试OpenStack。
packstack(RHEL,CentOS) 安装
git仓库: https://github.com/stackforge/packstackquickstart: http://openstack.redhat.com/Quickstart
deb包安装
使用VirtualBox安装OpenStack在Ubuntu 12.04上安装OpenStack Folsom版(FlatDHCP+Multihost)
Ubuntu12.04.2 OpenStack Grizzly 安装(Bridge)
调戏 OpenStack
pdb:http://docs.python.org/2/library/pdb.html
/article/2922682.html
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-pythondebugger/
Python基本库
WSGI
eventlet.wsgi: http://eventlet.net/doc/examples.html#wsgi-serverwebob: http://webob.org/
pecan: http://pecanpy.org/
wsme: http://pythonhosted.org/WSME/
paste: http://pythonpaste.org/
routes: http://routes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
重要的库
SQLAlchemy:http://www.sqlalchemy.org/libvirt: http://libvirt.org/index.html
logging: http://docs.python.org/2/howto/logging-cookbook.html
greenlet: http://greenlet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
eventlet: http://eventlet.net/
kombu: http://kombu.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
oslo.config: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Oslo#oslo.config
stevedore: http://stevedore.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
TESTING
PythonTestingToolsTaxonomy: http://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonTestingToolsTaxonomy (all in one)testtools:https://readthedocs.org/projects/testtools/
mox:http://code.google.com/p/pymox/wiki/MoxDocumentation
mock:http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/mock/
tox:http://tox.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
fixtures:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/fixtures
testscenarios:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/testscenarios/
nose:https://nose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
testrepository:https://testrepository.readthedocs.org/en/latest/MANUAL.html
OpenStack基础组件
在OpenStack中,有一个重要的项目叫做Oslo(原名是openstack-common),给OpenStack其他项目提供基础组件。https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Oslo
RPC组件
RPC组件http://blog.ftofficer.com/2010/03/translation-rabbitmq-python-rabbits-and-warrens/
http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-six-python.html
http://docs.openstack.org/developer/nova/devref/rpc.html
WSGI
http://archimedeanco.com/wsgi-tutorial/OpenStack 代码规范
Python PEP8 规范: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/OpenStack HACKING 规范: https://github.com/openstack-dev/hacking/blob/master/HACKING.rst
Python 深入学习
理解python中optparse.OptionParser类。http://docs.python.org/library/optparse.html
理解collections.Mapping类。
http://docs.python.org/library/collections.html
分析浅拷贝,深拷贝
http://blog.csdn.net/winterttr/article/details/2590741
http://longmans1985.blog.163.com/blog/static/70605475200991603624942/
http://book.51cto.com/art/200806/77233.htm
LoggerAdapter类
http://docs.python.org/howto/logging-cookbook.html#context-info中。
介绍rabbitmq
http://blog.ftofficer.com/2010/03/translation-rabbitmq-python-rabbits-and-warrens/
http://kombu.readthedocs.org/en/latest/introduction.html#synopsis
Python Decorators入门
/article/1777673.html
Python @classmethod @staticmethod的区别。
http://www.libaoyin.com/2013/08/06/pyhton-staticmethod-classmethod/
五分钟理解元类(Metaclasses)
/article/4688607.html
nova中用到的python知识
http://canx.me/2011/12/%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9Bpython/
python中类的总结
/article/4131987.html
with的总结
http://effbot.org/zone/python-with-statement.htm
Pool类
http://nullege.com/codes/search/eventlet.pools.Pool
paste模块
http://pythonpaste.org/
python魔术方法
http://pycoders-weekly-chinese.readthedocs.org/en/latest/issue6/a-guide-to-pythons-magic-methods.html
Routes模块
http://routes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html
yield学习
http://www.pythonclub.org/python-basic/yield
http://blog.donews.com/limodou/archive/2006/09/04/1028747.aspx
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-cn-python-yield/
http://www.jeffknupp.com/blog/2013/04/07/improve-your-python-yield-and-generators-explained/
4 OpenStack 整体架构
架构图
必看:http://ken.pepple.info/openstack/2012/09/25/openstack-folsom-architecture/
http://www.solinea.com/2013/06/15/openstack-grizzly-architecture-revisited/
http://www.slideshare.net/mirantis/open-stack-architecture-overviewmeetup662013
OpenStack架构图,你可以点击放大。
工作流
Keystone Workflow
必看:https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/e93514d3-c4f0-4aa0-8844-497f370090f5/entry/openstack_keystone_workflow_token_scoping?lang=zh
http://docs.openstack.org/trunk/openstack-compute/admin/content/keystone-concepts.html
点击可看大图。
Nova Workflow
必看:https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/e93514d3-c4f0-4aa0-8844-497f370090f5/entry/openstack_nova_api?lang=en
http://ilearnstack.com/2013/04/26/request-flow-for-provisioning-instance-in-openstack/comment-page-1/
nova-api处理 REST 请求。
nova创建虚拟机的工作流。
OpenStack 核心项目
对各个项目简要分析:http://www.slideshare.net/randybias/state-of-the-stack-april-2013核心项目的分析:
Keystone:
http://docs.openstack.org/developer/keystone/
http://www.slideshare.net/openstackindia/openstack-keystone-identity-service
Glance:
http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance/
Nova:
http://docs.openstack.org/developer/nova/
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/e93514d3-c4f0-4aa0-8844-497f370090f5/entry/openstack_nova_scheduler_and_its_algorithm27?lang=en
Cinder:
http://docs.openstack.org/developer/cinder/
Cinder grizzly deep dive pub
Neutron:
http://docs.openstack.org/developer/neutron/
http://www.slideshare.net/openstackindia/openstack-quantum-16710792
http://www.slideshare.net/lewtucker/openstack-quantum-network-service
http://www.slideshare.net/openstackindia/openstack-quantum-18418306
Horizon:
http://docs.openstack.org/developer/horizon/
Swift:
http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/
http://blog.csdn.net/alex890714/article/details/7314780
Swift架构与实践
Oslo:
通用机制的分析:
quota: /article/2922676.html
policy: /article/2922680.html
5 OpenStack 部署/管理
OpenStack 自动化部署
Puppet:https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Puppet-openstack
https://github.com/stackforge/puppet-openstack
https://puppetlabs.com/solutions/openstack/
Fule: Mirantis出品的部署工具,从裸机到OpenStack组件再到HA全部搞定
https://fuel.mirantis.com/
OpenStack 监控
OpenStack 监控: http://www.mirantis.com/blog/openstack-monitoring/6 参与 OpenStack 社区
都在这里:https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Main_Page山头: https://review.openstack.org/#/admin/groups
向社区提交Patch:https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/How_To_Contribute
gerrit的使用:https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Gerrit_Workflow
Review别人的Patch:https://review.openstack.org
参与IRC Meeting:
https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Meetings
https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Mailing_Lists
https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/People
参与邮件列表讨论:https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Mailing_Lists
跟踪OpenStack项目的发展:
http://www.openstack.org/blog/
http://planet.openstack.org/
https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges
http://github.com/openstack
https://github.com/stackforge/ (You will like it)
https://github.com/openstack-dev/
https://github.com/openstack-infra
学习CI:http://ci.openstack.org/
7 OpenStack 二次开发
开发Nova的扩展API:https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/e93514d3-c4f0-4aa0-8844-497f370090f5/entry/openstack_nova_api?lang=zh
https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/WritingRequestExtensions
http://stephanfr.com/2013/04/07/creating-an-openstack-keystone-helloworld-extension/
/article/5696004.html
开发Cinder的driver:
新的driver必须满足 Minimum Features,参考同类型的driver,依葫芦画瓢。
8 OpenStack 生态圈
OpenStack幕后的公司:http://www.chenshake.com/behind-the-openstack-companyState of The Stack:http://www.slideshare.net/randybias/state-of-the-stack-april-2013 (一针见血)
OpenStack贡献排行榜:http://stackalytics.com/
OpenStack实践分享:http://www.mirantis.com/blog/ (mirantis是目前最成功的OpenStack系统集成商)
来自:http://www.ustack.com/blog/openstack_hacker/#1_OpenStack_Hacker
相关文章推荐
- linux ps -l 命令详解
- Tomcat for Windows安装配置之解压缩版
- hadoop成功公司
- Linux终端使用技巧
- Opencv 例程讲解 开头篇----window下例程编译
- Linux下SSD硬盘对齐(trim)及优化
- Tomcat PermGen space错误解决方法
- 【转】VCM驱动IC--close loop
- centos apache访问根目录以外文件
- 运维工作中成本与效益之间的矛盾
- linux下实现连接wifi功能
- 为OpenERP7.0设置Apache反向代理
- 怎么做一个对用户和搜索引擎都友好的网站
- Windows需要碎片整理,为什么Linux不需要
- unbunt系统安装Nginx
- linux 静态库使用经验
- PHP成长记(二) ―― SOA&RESTful软件架构
- 使用OpenCV时的小技巧(待续)
- OpenStack的架构详解
- Opencv关于PNG图像的load和save问题