快速部署RDA Remote Diagnostic Agent
2014-01-09 14:28
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快速部署RDA Remote Diagnostic Agent
RDA Remote Diagnostic Agent远程诊断代理是Oracle Support售后服务使用的标准工具之一，当用户在Metalink上提交SR(TAR)时可能Oracle GCS(Global Customer Service)支持会需要让用户从MOS上下载RDA工具，通过RDA收集丰富的数据库环境信息(如包含OS、DB、CRS等)，以便原厂售后直接从RDA report中抓取诊断信息，避免了因诊断信息不足 而反复信息交互所浪费的时间 ； 此外Oracle的一些ACS高级客户服务的现场服务过程中也会利用到RDA，例如当用户要求ACS到现场进行月度或季度巡检是RDA就是标准的检查工具。
说了这么多， 你可能还是不太了解RDA。 这不要紧，你可以把RDA看成一套由oracle定义了很多模块的脚本工具盒， 用它可以收集到诊断过程复杂的Oracle产品问题的各种信息。 可以从My Oracle Support(metalink)的《Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA) 4 – Getting Started [ID 314422.1]》专栏中下载到各个平台的最新版RDA。
虽然RDA是Oracle Support使用的工具 ， 但是并不是说非原厂售后就看不懂RDA也不能利用到这款工具。 RDA从脚本、模块到最后生成的报告都是自然可读的。 譬如Maclean.Liu 我 在诊断较复杂的问题过程中也会用到RDA， 我甚至推荐在数据库巡检、健康检查过程中也使用RDA， 当然是配合其他工具一起使用。
在使用RDA之前我们需要完成配置工作，所谓配置就是选择我们要使用的RDA module和一些临时设置，先来认识一下有哪些module:
将下载到的rda zip包解压
[oracle@vrh8 ~]$ unzip /tmp/p9079828_418_LINUX.zip
[oracle@vrh8 ~]$ cd rda
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -h
Usage: rda.pl [-bcdflntvwxy] [-ABCDEHIKLMPQRSTV] [-e list] [-m dir]
[-s name] [-o out] [-p prof] arg ...
-A Authentify user through the setup file
-B Start background collection
-C Collect diagnostic information
-D Delete specified modules from the setup
-E Explain specified error numbers
-H Halt background collection
-I Regenerate the index
-K Kill background collection
-L List the modules available
-M Display the related manual pages
-O Render output specifications from STDIN
-P Package the reports (tar or zip)
-Q Display the related setup questions
-R Generate specified reports
-S Setup specified modules
-T Execute test modules
-V Display component version numbers
-b Don't backup setup file before saving
-c Check the RDA installation and exit
-d Set debug mode
-e list Specify a list of alternate setting definitions (var=val,...)
-f Set force mode
-h Display the command usage and exit
-l Use a lock file to prevent concurrent usage of a setup file
-m dir Specify the module directory ('modules' by default)
-n Start a new data collection
-o out Specify the file for background collection output redirection
-p prof Specify the setup profile ('Default' by default)
-q Set quiet mode
-s name Specify the setup name ('setup' by default)
-t Set trace mode
-v Set verbose mode
-w Wait as long as the background collection daemon is active
-x Produce module cross reference
-y Accept all defaults and skip all pauses
列出所有可用module
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -L Module
Available data collection modules are:
ACFS Collects ASM Cluster File System Information
ACT Collects Oracle E-Business Suite Application Information
ADBA Collects ACS Oracle Database Assessment
ADX Collects AutoConfig and Rapid Clone Information
AGT Collects Enterprise Manager Agent Information
APEX Collects APEX Information
ASAP Collects Oracle Communications ASAP Information
ASBR Collects Application Server Backup and Recovery Information
ASG Collects Application Server Guard Information
ASIT Collects Oracle Application Server Installation Information
ASM Collects Automatic Storage Management Information
B2B Collects Oracle Business to Business Information
BAM Collects Business Activity Monitoring Information
BEE Collects Beehive Information
BI Collects Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition Info.
BPEL Collects Oracle BPEL Process Manager Information
BR Collects Database Backup and Recovery Information
BRM Collects Oracle Communications BRM Information
CCR Collects OCM Diagnostic Information
CFG Collects Key Configuration Information
COHR Collects Oracle Coherence Information
CONT Collects Oracle Content Services Information
CRID Collects Oracle Access Manager (COREid) Information
D2PC Collects Distributed Transaction Information
DB Controls RDBMS Data Collection
DBA Collects RDBMS Information
DBC Collects Database Control Information
DBM Collects RDBMS Memory Information
DEV Collects Oracle Developer Information
DG Collects Data Guard Information
DNFS Collects Direct NFS Information
DSCS Collects Discussions Information
DSCV Collects Oracle Discoverer Information
ECM Controls Oracle Enterprise Content Management 11g Data Collection
EM Collects Enterprise Manager OMS and Repository Info (Obsolete)
END Finalizes the Data Collection
EPMA Collects Enterprise Performance Management Architect Information
ESB Collects Enterprise Service Bus Information
ESS Collects Oracle Essbase Information
ESSO Collects Oracle Enterprise Single Sign-On Information
EXA Collects Exadata Information
FLTR Controls Report Content Filtering
GRDN Collects Oracle Guardian Information
GRID Controls Grid Control Data Collection
GTW Collects Transparent/Procedural Gateway Information
HFM Collects Oracle Hyperion Financial Management information
HPL Collects Oracle Hyperion Planning Information
IA Collects Intelligent Agent Information
IAS Collects Web Server Information
IFS Collects iFS (iFS, CMSDK, Files) Information
INI Initializes the Data Collection
INST Collects the Oracle Installation Information
IPSA Collects Oracle Communications IP Service Activator Information
J2EE Collects J2EE/OC4J Information
JDBC Collects Oracle Java DB Connectivity (JDBC) Information
JDEV Collects Oracle JDeveloper Information
JIVE Collects Jive Information
LANG Collects Oracle Language Information
LOAD Produces the External Collection Reports
LOG Collects Database Trace and Log Files
MAIL Collects Oracle Collaboration Suite Mail Information
MSLG Collects Microsoft Languages Information
ND Collects Oracle Communications Network Discovery Information
NET Collects Network Information
NM Collects Oracle Communications Network Mediation Information
NPRF Samples Performance Information (root not required)
OCAL Collects Oracle Calendar Information
OCFS Collects Oracle Cluster File System Information
OCM Setting up Configuration Manager Interface
OCS Controls Oracle Collaboration Suite Data Collection
ODI Collects Oracle Data Integrator Information
ODM Collects Oracle Data Mining Information
OES Collects Oracle Express Server Information
OID Collects Oracle Internet Directory Information
OIM Collects Oracle Identity Manager Information
OLAP Collects OLAP Information
OMM Collects Oracle Multimedia or Oracle interMedia Information
OMS Collects Oracle Management Server Information (obsolete)
ONET Collects Oracle Net Information
OS Collects the Operating System Information
OVD Collects Oracle Virtual Directory Information
OVMM Collects Oracle VM Manager Information
OVMS Collects Oracle VM Server Information
OWB Collects Oracle Warehouse Builder Information
OWSM Collects Oracle Web Services Manager Information
PDA Collects Oracle Portal Information
PDBA Collects PeopleSoft Information from an Oracle Database
PERF Collects Performance Information
PLNC Collects Oracle PL/SQL Native Compilation Information
PROF Collects the User Profile
PS Collects Oracle Communications Policy Services Information
PWEB Collects PeopleSoft Information from Web Application Server
RAC Collects Cluster Information
RACD Performs a Database Hang Analysis
RDSP Produces the Remote Data Collection Reports
RET Collects Oracle Retail Information
REXE Performs the Remote Data Collections
RPRF Samples Performance Information (root privileges required)
RSRC Collects Database Resource Manager Information
RTC Collects Real Time Communication Information
SEBL Collects Siebel Information
SES Collects Oracle Secure Enterprise Search Information
SMPL Controls Sampling
SOA Collects Oracle SOA Suite Information
SP Collects SQL*Plus/iSQL*Plus Information
SSO Collects Single Sign-On Information
STC Collects Streams Configuration Information
STM Collects Streams Monitoring Information
TOPL Collects Oracle TopLink Information
TTEN Collects Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database Information
UCM Collects Oracle Universal Content Management Information
UOA Collects Oracle Universal Online Archive 11g Information
WAC Collects Web Access Client Information
WCI Collects Oracle WebCenter Information
WEBC Collects Oracle Web Cache Information
WKSP Collects Workspaces Information
WLS Collects Oracle WebLogic Server Information
WMC Collects Webmail Client Information
WRLS Collects Wireless Information
XDB Collects XDB Information
XSMP Samples User Defined Data
XTRA Collects User Defined Data
如以上列表中RAC模块用来Collects Cluster Information收集集群信息， 而RACD模块则负责收集RAC数据库挂起的相关信息Performs a Database Hang Analysis。
我们在配置RDA的时可以直接执行./rda.sh， 脚本会提示我们需要选择启用哪些Module，但是因为Module过
f6a2
多，整个配置过程就会浪费很多时间。
为了避免每配置一套新环境都要大费周章确认那么多模块， 所以在RDA中定义了很多典型场景使用的profile， 这些profile已经配好了固定的一些Module ， 下面我们来看一下RDA profile:
列出所有目前可用的profile
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -L profiles
Available profiles are:
9iAS Oracle Application Server 9i problems
AS10g Oracle Application Server 10g problems
AS10g_Identity Oracle Identity Management 10g problems
AS10g_MidTier Oracle Application Server 10g Middle Tier problems
AS10g_Repository Oracle Application Server 10g metadata repository problems
AS10g_WebTier Oracle Application Server 10g WebTier problems
AS_BackupRecovery Oracle Application Server backup/recovery problems
Act Oracle Application Overview
AppsCheck Equivalent to AppsCheck
AsmFileSystem Oracle ASM Cluster File System problems
Bam Business Activity Monitoring problems
Beehive Oracle Beehive problems
DB10g Oracle Database 10g problems
DB11g Oracle Database 11g problems
DB8i Oracle Database 8i problems
DB9i Oracle Database 9i problems
DB_Assessment Oracle Database assessment collections
DB_BackupRecovery Oracle Database backup and recovery problems
DB_Perf Oracle Database performance problems
DataGuard Data Guard problems
DirectNFS Direct NFS problems
Discoverer10g Oracle Discoverer 10g problems
Discoverer11g Oracle Discoverer 11g problems
EnterpriseSearch Oracle Secure Enterprise Search problems
Essbase Oracle Essbase problems
FM11g_Bi Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 11g problems
FM11g_Ecm Oracle Enterprise Content Management 11g problems
FM11g_Forms Oracle Forms 11g problems
FM11g_Identity Oracle Identity Management 11g problems
FM11g_Odi Oracle Data Integrator Standalone 11g problems
FM11g_Portal Oracle Portal 11g problems
FM11g_Reports Oracle Reports 11g problems
FM11g_Soa Oracle SOA Suite 11g problems
FM11g_WebTier Oracle Fusion Middleware 11g Web Tier problems
FM11g_WlsBi Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 11g with WLS
FM11g_WlsForms Oracle Forms 11g with WLS problems
FM11g_WlsIdentity Oracle Identity Management 11g with WLS problems
FM11g_WlsOdi Oracle Data Integrator Suite 11g with WLS problems
FM11g_WlsPortal Oracle Portal 11g with WLS problems
FM11g_WlsReports Oracle Reports 11g with WLS problems
FM11g_WlsWebTier Oracle Fusion Middleware 11g Web Tier with WLS problems
FinManagement Oracle Hyperion Financial Management problems
GridControl Grid Control problems
InterMedia Oracle interMedia problems
Linux Linux problems
LinuxPerf Linux performance problems
Maa_Assessment Maximum Availability Architecture assessment collections
Multimedia Oracle Multimedia problems
OSMonitor Operating System performance sampling
OVMManager Oracle VM Manager problems
Pda10g Portal 10g problems
Pda11g Portal 11g problems
Pda9i Portal 9i problems
PeopleSoft_DB PeopleSoft Oracle Database tier assessment collections
PeopleSoft_Web PeopleSoft Web application server assessment collections
Rac Real Application Cluster problems
Rac_AdvancedAsm Cluster with ASM problems (ASM advanced mode)
Rac_Asm Cluster with ASM problems
Rac_Assessment Real Application Cluster assessment collections
Rac_Perf Cluster performance problems
Retail Oracle Retail problems
Security Filter sensitive information from the reports
SupportInformer70 Oracle Communication BRM 7.0 problems
SupportInformer72 Oracle Communication BRM 7.2 problems
SupportInformer73 Oracle Communication BRM 7.3 problems
SupportInformer74 Oracle Communication BRM 7.4 problems
TimesTen Oracle TimesTen problems
TopLink10g Oracle TopLink 10g problems
WebCenter10g Oracle WebCenter 10g problems
WebCenter11g Oracle WebCenter 11g problems
WebCenterCont10g Oracle WebCenter 10g with Oracle Content Services problems
WebLogicServer Oracle WebLogic Server problems
上例列出了该版本RDA默认就有的Profile ， 如DB11g这个profile是用来收集11g Database数据库的诊断信息的， 而DB10g 是收集10g Database诊断信息的， DB_Perf是收集数据库性能诊断信息的。
可以具体了解 这些profile 预设了哪些Module:
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -M -p DB11g
NAME
Profile DB11g - Oracle Database 11g problems
MODULES
The DB11g profile uses the following modules:
OS Collects the Operating System Information
PROF Collects the User Profile
PERF Collects Performance Information
NET Collects Network Information
ONET Collects Oracle Net Information
INST Collects the Oracle Installation Information
DB Controls RDBMS Data Collection
DBA Collects RDBMS Information
DBM Collects RDBMS Memory Information
LOG Collects Database Trace and Log Files
DNFS Collects Direct NFS Information
SP Collects SQL*Plus/iSQL*Plus Information
GRID Controls Grid Control Data Collection
AGT Collects Enterprise Manager Agent Information
DBC Collects Database Control Information
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -M -p DB10g
NAME
Profile DB10g - Oracle Database 10g problems
MODULES
The DB10g profile uses the following modules:
OS Collects the Operating System Information
PROF Collects the User Profile
PERF Collects Performance Information
NET Collects Network Information
ONET Collects Oracle Net Information
INST Collects the Oracle Installation Information
DB Controls RDBMS Data Collection
DBA Collects RDBMS Information
DBM Collects RDBMS Memory Information
LOG Collects Database Trace and Log Files
SP Collects SQL*Plus/iSQL*Plus Information
GRID Controls Grid Control Data Collection
AGT Collects Enterprise Manager Agent Information
DBC Collects Database Control Information
除了module之外profile可能还定义了一些临时变量如force_onet_tests 是否强制做oracle net网络测试等， 可以用-f( Set force mode)选项来列出这些temporary settings：
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -fM -p DB10g
NAME
Profile DB10g - Oracle Database 10g problems
MODULES
The DB10g profile uses the following modules:
OS Collects the Operating System Information
PROF Collects the User Profile
PERF Collects Performance Information
NET Collects Network Information
ONET Collects Oracle Net Information
INST Collects the Oracle Installation Information
DB Controls RDBMS Data Collection
DBA Collects RDBMS Information
DBM Collects RDBMS Memory Information
LOG Collects Database Trace and Log Files
SP Collects SQL*Plus/iSQL*Plus Information
GRID Controls Grid Control Data Collection
AGT Collects Enterprise Manager Agent Information
DBC Collects Database Control Information
SETTINGS
The DB10g profile sets the following temporary settings:
force_db_tests=1
force_dba_tests=1
force_dbm_tests=1
force_log_tests=1
force_onet_tests=1
也可以列出全部预定义的profile的Module信息:
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -xv profiles
Treating profiles ...
Profile Cross Reference
Defined Profiles:
9iAS S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,
S305ASBR, S306ASG, S310J2EE, S330SSO, S340OID, S350WEBC
AS10g S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,
S305ASBR, S306ASG, S310J2EE, S330SSO, S340OID, S350WEBC
AS10g_Identity S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,
S305ASBR, S306ASG, S310J2EE, S330SSO, S340OID, S342OVD
AS10g_MidTier S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S249WRLS,
S290DEV, S300IAS, S310J2EE, S325PDA, S350WEBC, S390DSCV
AS10g_Repository S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,
S305ASBR, S306ASG, S310J2EE
AS10g_WebTier S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,
S310J2EE, S350WEBC, S410GRID
AS_BackupRecovery S100OS, S300IAS, S305ASBR
Act S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S130INST, S500ACT
AppsCheck S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S130INST, S500ACT
AsmFileSystem S100OS, S105PROF, S120NET, S122ONET, S130INST, S402ASM,
S403ACFS
Bam S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S374BAM
..........
使用-Q 选项可以更详细地列出profile相关的问题：
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -Q -p DB11g
NAME
S120NET - Collects Network Information
SETTING DESCRIPTION
NETWORK_PING_TESTS
"Do you want RDA to perform the network ping tests (Y/N)?"
LOCAL_NODE
"Enter the name of the node the script is running on (used for ping
tests)"
WAN_NODE
"Enter a remote node connecting to this server (used for ping tests)"
RDBMS_NODE
"Enter the node hosting the database instance (used for ping tests)"
WEB_NODE
"Enter the node where the Web Server/Forms server is on (used for ping
tests)"
...............
通过继承profile的定义可以快速配置RDA，例如我们尝试使用DB11g这个profile:
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -S -p DB11g
使用profile后RDA问你的问题明显减少了哦
之后在运行rda.sh就会收集信息了
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RDA Data Collection Started 06-Feb-2012 01:23:22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Processing Initialization module ...
Enter the password for 'SYSTEM':
Please re-enter it to confirm:
Processing OCM module ...
Processing PERF module ...
Processing CFG module ...
Processing OS module ..
可能你还是觉得麻烦：”我使用oracle操作系统用户登录的，为啥每次还要输密码呢？直接sysdba不行吗？” 对于有些内部视图X$ View的查询也确实需要sysdba权限， 我们可以如下设置来使用sysdba身份：
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB11g
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RDA Data Collection Started 06-Feb-2012 01:27:37
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Processing Initialization module ...
Processing OCM module ...
Processing PERF module ...
Processing CFG module ...
Processing OS module ...
除了单独使用某个profile外，我们还可以组合使用多个profile，使用-p profile1-profile2这样的语法即可，如:
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB11g-DataGuard
使用-p profile1-profile2这样的模式即可
RDA经过配置后会默认将配置信息写到其目录下的setup.cfg文件中，之后再使用rda.sh收集信息即会沿用该cfg文件：
cat setup.cfg
# Oracle Remote Diagnostic Agent - Setup Information
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Data Collection Overview
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# S000INI=pending
# S010CFG=pending
# S020SMPL=pending
# S090OCM=pending
# S100OS=pending
# S105PROF=pending
# S110PERF=pending
# S120NET=pending
# S122ONET=pending
# S130INST=pending
# S200DB=skip
# S201DBA=pending
# S203DBM=pending
# S204LOG=pending
# S205BR=pending
# S212DNFS=skip
# S213SP=skip
# S400RAC=pending
# S400RACD=skip
# S401OCFS=skip
# S405DG=pending
# S410GRID=skip
# S420AGT=skip
# S430DBC=skip
# S909RDSP=skip
# S919LOAD=pending
# S990FLTR=skip
www.oracledatabase12g.com
www.askmaclean.com
# S999END=pending
.................
除了最常见的DB11g 、 DB10g外还有一些很有用的profile可以加速我们对问题的诊断， 在这里分享一下：
For 11g
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB11g
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p DB11g
--收集alert文本
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1,DBCONTROL_SERVER_IN_USE=1 -p DB11g
--收集DBcontrol信息
./rda.sh -vSCRPfy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p DB11g
--收集诊断信息并打包
DB10g
./rda.sh -S -p DB10g
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB10g
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,DBCONTROL_SERVER_IN_USE=1 -p DB10g
DB9i
./rda.sh -S -p DB9i
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB9i
DB_BackupRecovery 收集备份恢复信息
./rda.sh -S -p DB_BackupRecovery
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,RMAN_IN_USE=0 -p DB_BackupRecovery
--不使用RMAN备份
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,RMAN_IN_USE=1,RMAN_CATALOG=0 -p DB_BackupRecovery
--使用RMAN但不使用CATALOG恢复目录
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,RMAN_IN_USE=1,RMAN_CATALOG=1,RMAN_SCHEMA=rman,RMAN_EXPORT_USER=rman@catlogdb -p DB_BackupRecovery
DB_Perf 收集数据库性能信息
./rda.sh -S -p DB_Perf
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB_Perf
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,PERF_START_TIME=11-Mar-2010_12:00,PERF_END_TIME=11-Mar-2010_13:00 -p DB_Perf
--指定收集性能信息的时间段
DataGuard 收集dg 信息
./rda.sh -S -p DataGuard
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DataGuard
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ONET_IN_USE=1,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p DataGuard
--同时也收集Oracle Net Services信息
RAC 收集Real Application Cluster CRS信息
./rda.sh -S -p Rac
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Rac
RAC ASM 收集 Rac + Clusterware + Asm 信息
./rda.sh -S -p Rac_Asm
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ASM_ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 -p Rac_Asm
Rac_AdvancedAsm 收集更详细的Rac + Clusterware + Asm 信息
./rda.sh -S -p Rac_AdvancedAsm
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ASM_ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 -p Rac_AdvancedAsm
Rac_Perf 收集RAC数据库性能信息
./rda.sh -S -p Rac_Perf
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Rac_Perf
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,PERF_START_TIME=11-Mar-2010_12:00,PERF_END_TIME=11-Mar-2010_13:00 -p Rac_Perf
DirectNFS
./rda.sh -S -p DirectNFS
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DirectNFS
AsmFileSystem
./rda.sh -S -p AsmFileSystem
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p AsmFileSystem
DB_Assessment
./rda.sh -S -p Rac_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Rac_Assessment
Rac_Assessment
./rda.sh -S -p Rac_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Rac_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ASM_ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 -p Rac_Assessment
Maa_Assessment
./rda.sh -S -p Maa_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Maa_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ASM_ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 -p Maa_Assessment
Exadata_Assessment
./rda.sh -S -p Exadata_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p Exadata_Assessment
./rda.sh -vSCRPfy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1,EXA_COLLECT_CELL=0 -p Exadata_Assessment
./rda.sh -vSCRPfy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p Exadata_Assessment
Maa_Exa_Assessment
./rda.sh -S -p Maa_Exa_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p Maa_Exa_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1,EXA_COLLECT_CELL=0 -p Maa_Exa_Assessment
./rda.sh -vSCRPfy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p Maa_Exa_Assessment
还可以利用rda对OS做数据库软件安装前的预检查，如将需要安装11.2g,则执行 ./rda.sh -T hcve：
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -T hcve
Processing HCVE tests ...
Available Pre-Installation Rule Sets:
1. Oracle Database 10g R1 (10.1.0) Preinstall (Linux-x86)
2. Oracle Database 10g R1 (10.1.0) Preinstall (Linux AMD64)
3. Oracle Database 10g R1 (10.1.0) Preinstall (IA-64 Linux)
4. Oracle Database 10g R2 (10.2.0) Preinstall (Linux AMD64)
5. Oracle Database 10g R2 (10.2.0) Preinstall (IA-64 Linux)
6. Oracle Database 10g R2 (10.2.0) Preinstall (Linux-x86)
7. Oracle Database 11g R1 (11.1.0) Preinstall (Linux AMD64)
8. Oracle Database 11g R1 (11.1.0) Preinstall (Linux-x86)
9. Oracle Database 11g R2 (11.2.0) Preinstall (Linux-x86)
ID NAME RESULT VALUE
====== ==================== ======= ==========================================
A00010 OS Certified? PASSED Adequate
A00050 Enter ORACLE_HOME RECORD /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
A00060 ORACLE_HOME Valid? PASSED OHexists
A00070 O_H Permissions OK? PASSED CorrectPerms
A00080 oraInventory Permiss PASSED oraInventoryOK
A00090 Got ld,nm,ar,make? PASSED ld_nm_ar_make_found
A00100 Umask Set to 022? PASSED UmaskOK
A00120 Limit Processes PASSED Adequate
A00130 Limit Descriptors PASSED Adequate
A00140 LDLIBRARYPATH Unset? PASSED UnSet
A00180 JAVA_HOME Unset? PASSED UnSet
A00190 Enter JDK Home RECORD
A00200 JDK Version FAILED JDK home is missing
A00210 Other O_Hs in PATH? FAILED OratabEntryInPath
A00220 Other OUI Up? PASSED NoOtherOUI
A00230 /tmp Adequate? PASSED TempSpaceOK
A00240 Disk Space OK? PASSED DiskSpaceOK
A00250 Swap (in MB) RECORD 5951
A00260 RAM (in MB) PASSED 3955
A00270 Swap OK? PASSED SwapToRAMOK
A00280 Network PASSED Connected
A00290 IP Address RECORD 192.168.1.191
A00300 Domain Name RECORD oracle.com
A00310 DNS Lookup FAILED nslookup host.domain
A00320 /etc/hosts Format FAILED Missing host.domain
A00330 Kernel Parameters OK PASSED KernelOK
A00380 Tainted Kernel? PASSED NotVerifiable
A00400 ip_local_port_range PASSED RangeOK
A00480 EL4 RPMs OK? SKIPPED NotEL4
A00490 EL5 RPMs OK? FAILED [kernel-headers(i386)] not installed ..>
A00530 RHEL4 RPMs OK? SKIPPED NotRedHat
A00540 RHEL5 RPMs OK? SKIPPED NotRedHat
A00570 SUSE SLES10 RPMs OK? SKIPPED NotSuSE
A00580 SUSE SLES11 RPMs OK? SKIPPED NotSuSE
Result file: /home/oracle/rda/output/RDA_HCVE_A200DB11R2_lnx_res.htm
上例对OS做了Oracle Database 11g R2 (11.2.0) Preinstall的预安装检查 ，并给出了检查结果。
还可以使用./rda.sh命令对现有的RDA软件做完整性检测，保证RDA没有被修改过:
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -cv
Loading the file list ...
Checking the directory '.' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Handle' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Library' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Library/Remote' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Local' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Object' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Operator' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Value' ...
Checking the directory 'hcve' ...
Checking the directory 'modules' ...
No issues found
[http://www.oracledatabase12g.com/archives/setup-oracle-rda-remote-diagnostic-agent.html|http://www.oracledatabase12g.com/archives/setup-oracle-rda-remote-diagnostic-agent.html]
Maclean Liu
Oracle Database Administrator
Oracle Certified 10g/11g Master
www.oracledatabase12g.com
RDA Remote Diagnostic Agent远程诊断代理是Oracle Support售后服务使用的标准工具之一，当用户在Metalink上提交SR(TAR)时可能Oracle GCS(Global Customer Service)支持会需要让用户从MOS上下载RDA工具，通过RDA收集丰富的数据库环境信息(如包含OS、DB、CRS等)，以便原厂售后直接从RDA report中抓取诊断信息，避免了因诊断信息不足 而反复信息交互所浪费的时间 ； 此外Oracle的一些ACS高级客户服务的现场服务过程中也会利用到RDA，例如当用户要求ACS到现场进行月度或季度巡检是RDA就是标准的检查工具。
说了这么多， 你可能还是不太了解RDA。 这不要紧，你可以把RDA看成一套由oracle定义了很多模块的脚本工具盒， 用它可以收集到诊断过程复杂的Oracle产品问题的各种信息。 可以从My Oracle Support(metalink)的《Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA) 4 – Getting Started [ID 314422.1]》专栏中下载到各个平台的最新版RDA。
虽然RDA是Oracle Support使用的工具 ， 但是并不是说非原厂售后就看不懂RDA也不能利用到这款工具。 RDA从脚本、模块到最后生成的报告都是自然可读的。 譬如Maclean.Liu 我 在诊断较复杂的问题过程中也会用到RDA， 我甚至推荐在数据库巡检、健康检查过程中也使用RDA， 当然是配合其他工具一起使用。
在使用RDA之前我们需要完成配置工作，所谓配置就是选择我们要使用的RDA module和一些临时设置，先来认识一下有哪些module:
将下载到的rda zip包解压
[oracle@vrh8 ~]$ unzip /tmp/p9079828_418_LINUX.zip
[oracle@vrh8 ~]$ cd rda
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -h
Usage: rda.pl [-bcdflntvwxy] [-ABCDEHIKLMPQRSTV] [-e list] [-m dir]
[-s name] [-o out] [-p prof] arg ...
-A Authentify user through the setup file
-B Start background collection
-C Collect diagnostic information
-D Delete specified modules from the setup
-E Explain specified error numbers
-H Halt background collection
-I Regenerate the index
-K Kill background collection
-L List the modules available
-M Display the related manual pages
-O Render output specifications from STDIN
-P Package the reports (tar or zip)
-Q Display the related setup questions
-R Generate specified reports
-S Setup specified modules
-T Execute test modules
-V Display component version numbers
-b Don't backup setup file before saving
-c Check the RDA installation and exit
-d Set debug mode
-e list Specify a list of alternate setting definitions (var=val,...)
-f Set force mode
-h Display the command usage and exit
-l Use a lock file to prevent concurrent usage of a setup file
-m dir Specify the module directory ('modules' by default)
-n Start a new data collection
-o out Specify the file for background collection output redirection
-p prof Specify the setup profile ('Default' by default)
-q Set quiet mode
-s name Specify the setup name ('setup' by default)
-t Set trace mode
-v Set verbose mode
-w Wait as long as the background collection daemon is active
-x Produce module cross reference
-y Accept all defaults and skip all pauses
列出所有可用module
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -L Module
Available data collection modules are:
ACFS Collects ASM Cluster File System Information
ACT Collects Oracle E-Business Suite Application Information
ADBA Collects ACS Oracle Database Assessment
ADX Collects AutoConfig and Rapid Clone Information
AGT Collects Enterprise Manager Agent Information
APEX Collects APEX Information
ASAP Collects Oracle Communications ASAP Information
ASBR Collects Application Server Backup and Recovery Information
ASG Collects Application Server Guard Information
ASIT Collects Oracle Application Server Installation Information
ASM Collects Automatic Storage Management Information
B2B Collects Oracle Business to Business Information
BAM Collects Business Activity Monitoring Information
BEE Collects Beehive Information
BI Collects Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition Info.
BPEL Collects Oracle BPEL Process Manager Information
BR Collects Database Backup and Recovery Information
BRM Collects Oracle Communications BRM Information
CCR Collects OCM Diagnostic Information
CFG Collects Key Configuration Information
COHR Collects Oracle Coherence Information
CONT Collects Oracle Content Services Information
CRID Collects Oracle Access Manager (COREid) Information
D2PC Collects Distributed Transaction Information
DB Controls RDBMS Data Collection
DBA Collects RDBMS Information
DBC Collects Database Control Information
DBM Collects RDBMS Memory Information
DEV Collects Oracle Developer Information
DG Collects Data Guard Information
DNFS Collects Direct NFS Information
DSCS Collects Discussions Information
DSCV Collects Oracle Discoverer Information
ECM Controls Oracle Enterprise Content Management 11g Data Collection
EM Collects Enterprise Manager OMS and Repository Info (Obsolete)
END Finalizes the Data Collection
EPMA Collects Enterprise Performance Management Architect Information
ESB Collects Enterprise Service Bus Information
ESS Collects Oracle Essbase Information
ESSO Collects Oracle Enterprise Single Sign-On Information
EXA Collects Exadata Information
FLTR Controls Report Content Filtering
GRDN Collects Oracle Guardian Information
GRID Controls Grid Control Data Collection
GTW Collects Transparent/Procedural Gateway Information
HFM Collects Oracle Hyperion Financial Management information
HPL Collects Oracle Hyperion Planning Information
IA Collects Intelligent Agent Information
IAS Collects Web Server Information
IFS Collects iFS (iFS, CMSDK, Files) Information
INI Initializes the Data Collection
INST Collects the Oracle Installation Information
IPSA Collects Oracle Communications IP Service Activator Information
J2EE Collects J2EE/OC4J Information
JDBC Collects Oracle Java DB Connectivity (JDBC) Information
JDEV Collects Oracle JDeveloper Information
JIVE Collects Jive Information
LANG Collects Oracle Language Information
LOAD Produces the External Collection Reports
LOG Collects Database Trace and Log Files
MAIL Collects Oracle Collaboration Suite Mail Information
MSLG Collects Microsoft Languages Information
ND Collects Oracle Communications Network Discovery Information
NET Collects Network Information
NM Collects Oracle Communications Network Mediation Information
NPRF Samples Performance Information (root not required)
OCAL Collects Oracle Calendar Information
OCFS Collects Oracle Cluster File System Information
OCM Setting up Configuration Manager Interface
OCS Controls Oracle Collaboration Suite Data Collection
ODI Collects Oracle Data Integrator Information
ODM Collects Oracle Data Mining Information
OES Collects Oracle Express Server Information
OID Collects Oracle Internet Directory Information
OIM Collects Oracle Identity Manager Information
OLAP Collects OLAP Information
OMM Collects Oracle Multimedia or Oracle interMedia Information
OMS Collects Oracle Management Server Information (obsolete)
ONET Collects Oracle Net Information
OS Collects the Operating System Information
OVD Collects Oracle Virtual Directory Information
OVMM Collects Oracle VM Manager Information
OVMS Collects Oracle VM Server Information
OWB Collects Oracle Warehouse Builder Information
OWSM Collects Oracle Web Services Manager Information
PDA Collects Oracle Portal Information
PDBA Collects PeopleSoft Information from an Oracle Database
PERF Collects Performance Information
PLNC Collects Oracle PL/SQL Native Compilation Information
PROF Collects the User Profile
PS Collects Oracle Communications Policy Services Information
PWEB Collects PeopleSoft Information from Web Application Server
RAC Collects Cluster Information
RACD Performs a Database Hang Analysis
RDSP Produces the Remote Data Collection Reports
RET Collects Oracle Retail Information
REXE Performs the Remote Data Collections
RPRF Samples Performance Information (root privileges required)
RSRC Collects Database Resource Manager Information
RTC Collects Real Time Communication Information
SEBL Collects Siebel Information
SES Collects Oracle Secure Enterprise Search Information
SMPL Controls Sampling
SOA Collects Oracle SOA Suite Information
SP Collects SQL*Plus/iSQL*Plus Information
SSO Collects Single Sign-On Information
STC Collects Streams Configuration Information
STM Collects Streams Monitoring Information
TOPL Collects Oracle TopLink Information
TTEN Collects Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database Information
UCM Collects Oracle Universal Content Management Information
UOA Collects Oracle Universal Online Archive 11g Information
WAC Collects Web Access Client Information
WCI Collects Oracle WebCenter Information
WEBC Collects Oracle Web Cache Information
WKSP Collects Workspaces Information
WLS Collects Oracle WebLogic Server Information
WMC Collects Webmail Client Information
WRLS Collects Wireless Information
XDB Collects XDB Information
XSMP Samples User Defined Data
XTRA Collects User Defined Data
如以上列表中RAC模块用来Collects Cluster Information收集集群信息， 而RACD模块则负责收集RAC数据库挂起的相关信息Performs a Database Hang Analysis。
我们在配置RDA的时可以直接执行./rda.sh， 脚本会提示我们需要选择启用哪些Module，但是因为Module过
f6a2
多，整个配置过程就会浪费很多时间。
为了避免每配置一套新环境都要大费周章确认那么多模块， 所以在RDA中定义了很多典型场景使用的profile， 这些profile已经配好了固定的一些Module ， 下面我们来看一下RDA profile:
列出所有目前可用的profile
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -L profiles
Available profiles are:
9iAS Oracle Application Server 9i problems
AS10g Oracle Application Server 10g problems
AS10g_Identity Oracle Identity Management 10g problems
AS10g_MidTier Oracle Application Server 10g Middle Tier problems
AS10g_Repository Oracle Application Server 10g metadata repository problems
AS10g_WebTier Oracle Application Server 10g WebTier problems
AS_BackupRecovery Oracle Application Server backup/recovery problems
Act Oracle Application Overview
AppsCheck Equivalent to AppsCheck
AsmFileSystem Oracle ASM Cluster File System problems
Bam Business Activity Monitoring problems
Beehive Oracle Beehive problems
DB10g Oracle Database 10g problems
DB11g Oracle Database 11g problems
DB8i Oracle Database 8i problems
DB9i Oracle Database 9i problems
DB_Assessment Oracle Database assessment collections
DB_BackupRecovery Oracle Database backup and recovery problems
DB_Perf Oracle Database performance problems
DataGuard Data Guard problems
DirectNFS Direct NFS problems
Discoverer10g Oracle Discoverer 10g problems
Discoverer11g Oracle Discoverer 11g problems
EnterpriseSearch Oracle Secure Enterprise Search problems
Essbase Oracle Essbase problems
FM11g_Bi Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 11g problems
FM11g_Ecm Oracle Enterprise Content Management 11g problems
FM11g_Forms Oracle Forms 11g problems
FM11g_Identity Oracle Identity Management 11g problems
FM11g_Odi Oracle Data Integrator Standalone 11g problems
FM11g_Portal Oracle Portal 11g problems
FM11g_Reports Oracle Reports 11g problems
FM11g_Soa Oracle SOA Suite 11g problems
FM11g_WebTier Oracle Fusion Middleware 11g Web Tier problems
FM11g_WlsBi Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 11g with WLS
FM11g_WlsForms Oracle Forms 11g with WLS problems
FM11g_WlsIdentity Oracle Identity Management 11g with WLS problems
FM11g_WlsOdi Oracle Data Integrator Suite 11g with WLS problems
FM11g_WlsPortal Oracle Portal 11g with WLS problems
FM11g_WlsReports Oracle Reports 11g with WLS problems
FM11g_WlsWebTier Oracle Fusion Middleware 11g Web Tier with WLS problems
FinManagement Oracle Hyperion Financial Management problems
GridControl Grid Control problems
InterMedia Oracle interMedia problems
Linux Linux problems
LinuxPerf Linux performance problems
Maa_Assessment Maximum Availability Architecture assessment collections
Multimedia Oracle Multimedia problems
OSMonitor Operating System performance sampling
OVMManager Oracle VM Manager problems
Pda10g Portal 10g problems
Pda11g Portal 11g problems
Pda9i Portal 9i problems
PeopleSoft_DB PeopleSoft Oracle Database tier assessment collections
PeopleSoft_Web PeopleSoft Web application server assessment collections
Rac Real Application Cluster problems
Rac_AdvancedAsm Cluster with ASM problems (ASM advanced mode)
Rac_Asm Cluster with ASM problems
Rac_Assessment Real Application Cluster assessment collections
Rac_Perf Cluster performance problems
Retail Oracle Retail problems
Security Filter sensitive information from the reports
SupportInformer70 Oracle Communication BRM 7.0 problems
SupportInformer72 Oracle Communication BRM 7.2 problems
SupportInformer73 Oracle Communication BRM 7.3 problems
SupportInformer74 Oracle Communication BRM 7.4 problems
TimesTen Oracle TimesTen problems
TopLink10g Oracle TopLink 10g problems
WebCenter10g Oracle WebCenter 10g problems
WebCenter11g Oracle WebCenter 11g problems
WebCenterCont10g Oracle WebCenter 10g with Oracle Content Services problems
WebLogicServer Oracle WebLogic Server problems
上例列出了该版本RDA默认就有的Profile ， 如DB11g这个profile是用来收集11g Database数据库的诊断信息的， 而DB10g 是收集10g Database诊断信息的， DB_Perf是收集数据库性能诊断信息的。
可以具体了解 这些profile 预设了哪些Module:
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -M -p DB11g
NAME
Profile DB11g - Oracle Database 11g problems
MODULES
The DB11g profile uses the following modules:
OS Collects the Operating System Information
PROF Collects the User Profile
PERF Collects Performance Information
NET Collects Network Information
ONET Collects Oracle Net Information
INST Collects the Oracle Installation Information
DB Controls RDBMS Data Collection
DBA Collects RDBMS Information
DBM Collects RDBMS Memory Information
LOG Collects Database Trace and Log Files
DNFS Collects Direct NFS Information
SP Collects SQL*Plus/iSQL*Plus Information
GRID Controls Grid Control Data Collection
AGT Collects Enterprise Manager Agent Information
DBC Collects Database Control Information
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -M -p DB10g
NAME
Profile DB10g - Oracle Database 10g problems
MODULES
The DB10g profile uses the following modules:
OS Collects the Operating System Information
PROF Collects the User Profile
PERF Collects Performance Information
NET Collects Network Information
ONET Collects Oracle Net Information
INST Collects the Oracle Installation Information
DB Controls RDBMS Data Collection
DBA Collects RDBMS Information
DBM Collects RDBMS Memory Information
LOG Collects Database Trace and Log Files
SP Collects SQL*Plus/iSQL*Plus Information
GRID Controls Grid Control Data Collection
AGT Collects Enterprise Manager Agent Information
DBC Collects Database Control Information
除了module之外profile可能还定义了一些临时变量如force_onet_tests 是否强制做oracle net网络测试等， 可以用-f( Set force mode)选项来列出这些temporary settings：
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -fM -p DB10g
NAME
Profile DB10g - Oracle Database 10g problems
MODULES
The DB10g profile uses the following modules:
OS Collects the Operating System Information
PROF Collects the User Profile
PERF Collects Performance Information
NET Collects Network Information
ONET Collects Oracle Net Information
INST Collects the Oracle Installation Information
DB Controls RDBMS Data Collection
DBA Collects RDBMS Information
DBM Collects RDBMS Memory Information
LOG Collects Database Trace and Log Files
SP Collects SQL*Plus/iSQL*Plus Information
GRID Controls Grid Control Data Collection
AGT Collects Enterprise Manager Agent Information
DBC Collects Database Control Information
SETTINGS
The DB10g profile sets the following temporary settings:
force_db_tests=1
force_dba_tests=1
force_dbm_tests=1
force_log_tests=1
force_onet_tests=1
也可以列出全部预定义的profile的Module信息:
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -xv profiles
Treating profiles ...
Profile Cross Reference
Defined Profiles:
9iAS S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,
S305ASBR, S306ASG, S310J2EE, S330SSO, S340OID, S350WEBC
AS10g S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,
S305ASBR, S306ASG, S310J2EE, S330SSO, S340OID, S350WEBC
AS10g_Identity S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,
S305ASBR, S306ASG, S310J2EE, S330SSO, S340OID, S342OVD
AS10g_MidTier S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S249WRLS,
S290DEV, S300IAS, S310J2EE, S325PDA, S350WEBC, S390DSCV
AS10g_Repository S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,
S305ASBR, S306ASG, S310J2EE
AS10g_WebTier S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S130INST, S300IAS,
S310J2EE, S350WEBC, S410GRID
AS_BackupRecovery S100OS, S300IAS, S305ASBR
Act S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S130INST, S500ACT
AppsCheck S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S130INST, S500ACT
AsmFileSystem S100OS, S105PROF, S120NET, S122ONET, S130INST, S402ASM,
S403ACFS
Bam S100OS, S105PROF, S110PERF, S120NET, S374BAM
..........
使用-Q 选项可以更详细地列出profile相关的问题：
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -Q -p DB11g
NAME
S120NET - Collects Network Information
SETTING DESCRIPTION
NETWORK_PING_TESTS
"Do you want RDA to perform the network ping tests (Y/N)?"
LOCAL_NODE
"Enter the name of the node the script is running on (used for ping
tests)"
WAN_NODE
"Enter a remote node connecting to this server (used for ping tests)"
RDBMS_NODE
"Enter the node hosting the database instance (used for ping tests)"
WEB_NODE
"Enter the node where the Web Server/Forms server is on (used for ping
tests)"
...............
通过继承profile的定义可以快速配置RDA，例如我们尝试使用DB11g这个profile:
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -S -p DB11g
使用profile后RDA问你的问题明显减少了哦
之后在运行rda.sh就会收集信息了
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RDA Data Collection Started 06-Feb-2012 01:23:22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Processing Initialization module ...
Enter the password for 'SYSTEM':
Please re-enter it to confirm:
Processing OCM module ...
Processing PERF module ...
Processing CFG module ...
Processing OS module ..
可能你还是觉得麻烦：”我使用oracle操作系统用户登录的，为啥每次还要输密码呢？直接sysdba不行吗？” 对于有些内部视图X$ View的查询也确实需要sysdba权限， 我们可以如下设置来使用sysdba身份：
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB11g
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RDA Data Collection Started 06-Feb-2012 01:27:37
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Processing Initialization module ...
Processing OCM module ...
Processing PERF module ...
Processing CFG module ...
Processing OS module ...
除了单独使用某个profile外，我们还可以组合使用多个profile，使用-p profile1-profile2这样的语法即可，如:
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB11g-DataGuard
使用-p profile1-profile2这样的模式即可
RDA经过配置后会默认将配置信息写到其目录下的setup.cfg文件中，之后再使用rda.sh收集信息即会沿用该cfg文件：
cat setup.cfg
# Oracle Remote Diagnostic Agent - Setup Information
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Data Collection Overview
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# S000INI=pending
# S010CFG=pending
# S020SMPL=pending
# S090OCM=pending
# S100OS=pending
# S105PROF=pending
# S110PERF=pending
# S120NET=pending
# S122ONET=pending
# S130INST=pending
# S200DB=skip
# S201DBA=pending
# S203DBM=pending
# S204LOG=pending
# S205BR=pending
# S212DNFS=skip
# S213SP=skip
# S400RAC=pending
# S400RACD=skip
# S401OCFS=skip
# S405DG=pending
# S410GRID=skip
# S420AGT=skip
# S430DBC=skip
# S909RDSP=skip
# S919LOAD=pending
# S990FLTR=skip
www.oracledatabase12g.com
www.askmaclean.com
# S999END=pending
.................
除了最常见的DB11g 、 DB10g外还有一些很有用的profile可以加速我们对问题的诊断， 在这里分享一下：
For 11g
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB11g
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p DB11g
--收集alert文本
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1,DBCONTROL_SERVER_IN_USE=1 -p DB11g
--收集DBcontrol信息
./rda.sh -vSCRPfy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p DB11g
--收集诊断信息并打包
DB10g
./rda.sh -S -p DB10g
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB10g
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,DBCONTROL_SERVER_IN_USE=1 -p DB10g
DB9i
./rda.sh -S -p DB9i
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB9i
DB_BackupRecovery 收集备份恢复信息
./rda.sh -S -p DB_BackupRecovery
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,RMAN_IN_USE=0 -p DB_BackupRecovery
--不使用RMAN备份
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,RMAN_IN_USE=1,RMAN_CATALOG=0 -p DB_BackupRecovery
--使用RMAN但不使用CATALOG恢复目录
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,RMAN_IN_USE=1,RMAN_CATALOG=1,RMAN_SCHEMA=rman,RMAN_EXPORT_USER=rman@catlogdb -p DB_BackupRecovery
DB_Perf 收集数据库性能信息
./rda.sh -S -p DB_Perf
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DB_Perf
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,PERF_START_TIME=11-Mar-2010_12:00,PERF_END_TIME=11-Mar-2010_13:00 -p DB_Perf
--指定收集性能信息的时间段
DataGuard 收集dg 信息
./rda.sh -S -p DataGuard
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DataGuard
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ONET_IN_USE=1,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p DataGuard
--同时也收集Oracle Net Services信息
RAC 收集Real Application Cluster CRS信息
./rda.sh -S -p Rac
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Rac
RAC ASM 收集 Rac + Clusterware + Asm 信息
./rda.sh -S -p Rac_Asm
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ASM_ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 -p Rac_Asm
Rac_AdvancedAsm 收集更详细的Rac + Clusterware + Asm 信息
./rda.sh -S -p Rac_AdvancedAsm
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ASM_ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 -p Rac_AdvancedAsm
Rac_Perf 收集RAC数据库性能信息
./rda.sh -S -p Rac_Perf
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Rac_Perf
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,PERF_START_TIME=11-Mar-2010_12:00,PERF_END_TIME=11-Mar-2010_13:00 -p Rac_Perf
DirectNFS
./rda.sh -S -p DirectNFS
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p DirectNFS
AsmFileSystem
./rda.sh -S -p AsmFileSystem
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p AsmFileSystem
DB_Assessment
./rda.sh -S -p Rac_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Rac_Assessment
Rac_Assessment
./rda.sh -S -p Rac_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Rac_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ASM_ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 -p Rac_Assessment
Maa_Assessment
./rda.sh -S -p Maa_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/ -p Maa_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ASM_ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 -p Maa_Assessment
Exadata_Assessment
./rda.sh -S -p Exadata_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p Exadata_Assessment
./rda.sh -vSCRPfy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1,EXA_COLLECT_CELL=0 -p Exadata_Assessment
./rda.sh -vSCRPfy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p Exadata_Assessment
Maa_Exa_Assessment
./rda.sh -S -p Maa_Exa_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p Maa_Exa_Assessment
./rda.sh -Sy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1,EXA_COLLECT_CELL=0 -p Maa_Exa_Assessment
./rda.sh -vSCRPfy -e SQL_SYSDBA=1,SQL_LOGIN=/,ALERT_TEXT=1 -p Maa_Exa_Assessment
还可以利用rda对OS做数据库软件安装前的预检查，如将需要安装11.2g,则执行 ./rda.sh -T hcve：
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -T hcve
Processing HCVE tests ...
Available Pre-Installation Rule Sets:
1. Oracle Database 10g R1 (10.1.0) Preinstall (Linux-x86)
2. Oracle Database 10g R1 (10.1.0) Preinstall (Linux AMD64)
3. Oracle Database 10g R1 (10.1.0) Preinstall (IA-64 Linux)
4. Oracle Database 10g R2 (10.2.0) Preinstall (Linux AMD64)
5. Oracle Database 10g R2 (10.2.0) Preinstall (IA-64 Linux)
6. Oracle Database 10g R2 (10.2.0) Preinstall (Linux-x86)
7. Oracle Database 11g R1 (11.1.0) Preinstall (Linux AMD64)
8. Oracle Database 11g R1 (11.1.0) Preinstall (Linux-x86)
9. Oracle Database 11g R2 (11.2.0) Preinstall (Linux-x86)
ID NAME RESULT VALUE
====== ==================== ======= ==========================================
A00010 OS Certified? PASSED Adequate
A00050 Enter ORACLE_HOME RECORD /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
A00060 ORACLE_HOME Valid? PASSED OHexists
A00070 O_H Permissions OK? PASSED CorrectPerms
A00080 oraInventory Permiss PASSED oraInventoryOK
A00090 Got ld,nm,ar,make? PASSED ld_nm_ar_make_found
A00100 Umask Set to 022? PASSED UmaskOK
A00120 Limit Processes PASSED Adequate
A00130 Limit Descriptors PASSED Adequate
A00140 LDLIBRARYPATH Unset? PASSED UnSet
A00180 JAVA_HOME Unset? PASSED UnSet
A00190 Enter JDK Home RECORD
A00200 JDK Version FAILED JDK home is missing
A00210 Other O_Hs in PATH? FAILED OratabEntryInPath
A00220 Other OUI Up? PASSED NoOtherOUI
A00230 /tmp Adequate? PASSED TempSpaceOK
A00240 Disk Space OK? PASSED DiskSpaceOK
A00250 Swap (in MB) RECORD 5951
A00260 RAM (in MB) PASSED 3955
A00270 Swap OK? PASSED SwapToRAMOK
A00280 Network PASSED Connected
A00290 IP Address RECORD 192.168.1.191
A00300 Domain Name RECORD oracle.com
A00310 DNS Lookup FAILED nslookup host.domain
A00320 /etc/hosts Format FAILED Missing host.domain
A00330 Kernel Parameters OK PASSED KernelOK
A00380 Tainted Kernel? PASSED NotVerifiable
A00400 ip_local_port_range PASSED RangeOK
A00480 EL4 RPMs OK? SKIPPED NotEL4
A00490 EL5 RPMs OK? FAILED [kernel-headers(i386)] not installed ..>
A00530 RHEL4 RPMs OK? SKIPPED NotRedHat
A00540 RHEL5 RPMs OK? SKIPPED NotRedHat
A00570 SUSE SLES10 RPMs OK? SKIPPED NotSuSE
A00580 SUSE SLES11 RPMs OK? SKIPPED NotSuSE
Result file: /home/oracle/rda/output/RDA_HCVE_A200DB11R2_lnx_res.htm
上例对OS做了Oracle Database 11g R2 (11.2.0) Preinstall的预安装检查 ，并给出了检查结果。
还可以使用./rda.sh命令对现有的RDA软件做完整性检测，保证RDA没有被修改过:
[oracle@vrh8 rda]$ ./rda.sh -cv
Loading the file list ...
Checking the directory '.' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Handle' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Library' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Library/Remote' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Local' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Object' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Operator' ...
Checking the directory 'RDA/Value' ...
Checking the directory 'hcve' ...
Checking the directory 'modules' ...
No issues found
[http://www.oracledatabase12g.com/archives/setup-oracle-rda-remote-diagnostic-agent.html|http://www.oracledatabase12g.com/archives/setup-oracle-rda-remote-diagnostic-agent.html]
Maclean Liu
Oracle Database Administrator
Oracle Certified 10g/11g Master
www.oracledatabase12g.com
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