网上收集总结一下mssql（ 部分）

1、创建数据库

 

2、删除数据库

create database '数据库名'

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

drop database '数据库名'

3、备份sql server

--- 创建 备份数据的 device

USE master

EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack',  'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat'

--- 开始 备份

BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

4、创建新表

create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..)

--根据已有的表创建新表：

--(使用旧表创建新表)

--方法一

create table tab_new like tab_old

--方法二(这个倒有个)

create table tab_new as select col1,col2 from tab_old definition only

5、删除新表

drop table tabname

6、增加一个列

Alter table tabname add column col type

7、添加主键： Alter table tabname add primary key(col)

删除主键： Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)

8、创建索引：create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….)

删除索引：drop index idxname

注：索引是不可更改的，想更改必须删除重新建。

9、创建视图：create view viewname as select statement

删除视图：drop view viewname

10、几个简单的基本的sql语句

选择：select * from table1 where 范围

插入：insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)

删除：delete from table1 where 范围

更新：update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围

查找：select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---like的语法很精妙，查资料!

排序：select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]

总数：select count as totalcount from table1

求和：select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1

平均：select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1

最大：select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1

最小：select min(field1) as minvalue from table1