【mysql】mysql 常用建表语句

【1】建立员工档案表

要求字段：员工员工编号，员工姓名，性别，工资，email，入职时间，部门。

【2】合理选择数据类型及字段修饰符，要求有NOT NULL，auto_increment, primary key等。

[sql]
view plaincopyprint?

-- -- make by kakane -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `workers_info`; CREATE TABLE `workers_info` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `workername` varchar(20) NOT NULL, `sex` enum(F,M,S), `salary` int(11) DEFAULT '0', `email` varchar(30), `EmployedDates` date, `department` varchar(30), PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; mysql> alter table workers_info ADD sex enum('F','M','S');

--
-- make by kakane
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `workers_info`;
CREATE TABLE `workers_info` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`workername` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`sex` enum(F,M,S),
`salary` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`email`  varchar(30),
`EmployedDates`  date,
`department`  varchar(30),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

mysql> alter table workers_info ADD sex  enum('F','M','S');

[sql]
view plaincopyprint?

【3】查看表的结构[html] view plaincopyprint?mysql> desc workers_info;

mysql> desc  workers_info;

【4】新增qq和tel字段，要求tel字段位于email前，要求入职时间是最后一个字段
mysql> ALTER TABLE workers_info ADD tel varchar(15) after salary;

[sql]
view plaincopyprint?

mysql> ALTER TABLE workers_info ADD qq int;
ALTER TABLE workers_info MODIFY EmployedDates date after qq;

mysql> ALTER TABLE workers_info ADD qq int;
ALTER TABLE workers_info MODIFY EmployedDates date after qq;

【5】把email字段修改成mailbox

mysql> ALTER TABLE workers_info CHANGE email mailbox varchar(30);

【6】向表里添加10条记录

mysql> INSERT INTO workers_info values(NULL,'xing',10000,'1598232123','xing@qq.com','yanfa',736019646,20121221);

[sql]
view plaincopyprint?

mysql> INSERT INTO workers_info (workername,salary,tel,mailbox,department,qq,EmployedDates) values('xing',10000,'1598232123','xing@qq.com','yanfa',736019646,20121221);

mysql> INSERT INTO workers_info (workername,salary,tel,mailbox,department,qq,EmployedDates) values('xing',10000,'1598232123','xing@qq.com','yanfa',736019646,20121221);

【7】修改其中两条记录的tel和mailbox

mysql> UPDATE workers_info SET mailbox = 'haha@qq.com' WHERE id = 14;

[sql]
view plaincopyprint?

mysql> UPDATE workers_info SET mailbox = 'haha@qq.com',tel='1246543423' WHERE id = 13;

mysql> UPDATE workers_info SET mailbox = 'haha@qq.com',tel='1246543423' WHERE id = 13;

【8】查看所添加记录

mysql> select * from workers_info;

【9】查看姓名和入职时间记录

mysql> select workername,EmployedDates from workers_info;

【10】查询入职时间在2003年以前的

[sql]
view plaincopyprint?

mysql> select * from workers_info where year(EmployedDates) < 2003;

mysql> select * from workers_info where year(EmployedDates) < 2003;

[sql]
view plaincopyprint?

【11】查询工资最高和最低的员工姓名[sql] view plaincopyprint?mysql> select * from workers_info ORDER BY salary limit 1; mysql> select * from workers_info ORDER BY salary desc limit 1;

mysql> select * from workers_info ORDER BY salary limit 1;
mysql> select * from workers_info ORDER BY salary desc limit 1;

【12】查询平均工资

[sql]
view plaincopyprint?

mysql> select avg(salary) from workers_info;

mysql> select avg(salary) from workers_info;

[sql]
view plaincopyprint?

【13】统计男员工人数、女员工人数[sql] view plaincopyprint?mysql> select count(男) from workers_info where sex="M"; mysql> select count(男) from workers_info where sex="M";

mysql> select count(男) from workers_info where sex="M";
mysql> select count(男) from workers_info where sex="M";

【14】按照入职时间先后进行排序，并显示前5位员工姓名

[sql]
view plaincopyprint?

mysql> select * from workers_info ORDER BY EmployedDates limit 5;

原文地址：/article/9485116.html