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How to 'union' 2 or more DataTables in C#?

2013-12-23 22:27 330 查看
down voteaccepted
You are looking most likely for the
DataTable.Merge method.

Example:

private static void DemonstrateMergeTable()
{
DataTable table1 = new DataTable("Items");

// Add columns
DataColumn idColumn = new DataColumn("id", typeof(System.Int32));
DataColumn itemColumn = new DataColumn("item", typeof(System.Int32));
table1.Columns.Add(idColumn);
table1.Columns.Add(itemColumn);

// Set the primary key column.
table1.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { idColumn };

// Add RowChanged event handler for the table.
table1.RowChanged += new
System.Data.DataRowChangeEventHandler(Row_Changed);

// Add ten rows.
DataRow row;
for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
{
row = table1.NewRow();
row["id"] = i;
row["item"] = i;
table1.Rows.Add(row);
}

// Accept changes.
table1.AcceptChanges();
PrintValues(table1, "Original values");

// Create a second DataTable identical to the first.
DataTable table2 = table1.Clone();

// Add column to the second column, so that the
// schemas no longer match.
table2.Columns.Add("newColumn", typeof(System.String));

// Add three rows. Note that the id column can't be the
// same as existing rows in the original table.
row = table2.NewRow();
row["id"] = 14;
row["item"] = 774;
row["newColumn"] = "new column 1";
table2.Rows.Add(row);

row = table2.NewRow();
row["id"] = 12;
row["item"] = 555;
row["newColumn"] = "new column 2";
table2.Rows.Add(row);

row = table2.NewRow();
row["id"] = 13;
row["item"] = 665;
row["newColumn"] = "new column 3";
table2.Rows.Add(row);

// Merge table2 into the table1.
Console.WriteLine("Merging");
table1.Merge(table2, false, MissingSchemaAction.Add);
PrintValues(table1, "Merged With table1, schema added");

}

private static void Row_Changed(object sender,
DataRowChangeEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Row changed {0}\t{1}", e.Action,
e.Row.ItemArray[0]);
}

private static void PrintValues(DataTable table, string label)
{
// Display the values in the supplied DataTable:
Console.WriteLine(label);
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
foreach (DataColumn col in table.Columns)
{
Console.Write("\t " + row[col].ToString());
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}



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