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RNA-Seq De novo Assembly Using Trinity

2013-12-20 14:09 344 查看
Trinity, represents a novel method for the efficient and robust de novo reconstruction of transcriptomes from RNA-seq data. Trinity combines three independent software modules: Inchworm, Chrysalis, and Butterfly, applied sequentially to process large volumes
of RNA-seq reads. Trinity partitions the sequence data into many individual de Bruijn graphs, each representing the transcriptional complexity at at a given gene or locus, and then processes each graph independently to extract full-length splicing isoforms
and to tease apart transcripts derived from paralogous genes. Briefly, the process works like so:

Inchworm assembles the RNA-seq data into the unique sequences of transcripts, often generating full-length transcripts for a dominant isoform, but then reports just the unique portions of alternatively spliced transcripts.

Chrysalis clusters the Inchworm contigs into clusters and constructs complete de Bruijn graphs for each cluster. Each cluster represents the full transcriptonal complexity for a given gene (or sets of genes that share sequences in common). Chrysalis then partitions
the full read set among these disjoint graphs.

Butterfly then processes the individual graphs in parallel, tracing the paths that reads and pairs of reads take within the graph, ultimately reporting full-length transcripts for alternatively spliced isoforms, and teasing apart transcripts that corresponds
to paralogous genes.

Typical Trinity Command Line

Trinity.pl --seqType fq --JM 10G --left reads_1.fq  --right reads_2.fq --CPU 6

http://www.vcru.wisc.edu/simonlab/bioinformatics/programs/trinity/docs/index.html
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