poj 1007 DNA sorting
2013-12-05 10:43
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DNA Sorting
Description
One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to its right and E is
greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)---it is nearly sorted---while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as unsorted as can
be---exactly the reverse of sorted).
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''.
All the strings are of the same length.
Input
The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (0 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n.
Output
Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. Since two strings can be equally sorted, then output them according to the orginal order.
Sample Input
Sample Output
大致题意:给定长度为n,m个字符串,根据字母表顺序,来比较每个字符串的逆序数,根据逆序数从小到大输出
排好序的字符串,如果有些字符串逆序数相同,按照以前给定字符串的顺序输出。
poj的数据可能有问题,我用sort竟然也过了。
解题思路:其实就是求逆序数并进行字符串排序,关键点在于如何排序,如果逆第一时间想到sort或者qsort,
那么恭喜你打错了,题目要求按原给定顺序输出,实际就是稳定排序,可以使用冒泡或者STL的stable_sort()
进行排序,两者都是稳定排序。
看到网上介绍几种排序:引用网址:稳定排序和不稳定排序
1.稳定的:冒泡,插入,归并,基数。
2不稳定的:快速,选择,希尔,堆排序。
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 77160 | Accepted: 30918 |
One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to its right and E is
greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)---it is nearly sorted---while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as unsorted as can
be---exactly the reverse of sorted).
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''.
All the strings are of the same length.
Input
The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (0 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n.
Output
Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. Since two strings can be equally sorted, then output them according to the orginal order.
Sample Input
10 6 AACATGAAGG TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA GATCAGATTT CCCGGGGGGA ATCGATGCAT
Sample Output
CCCGGGGGGA AACATGAAGG GATCAGATTT ATCGATGCAT TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA
大致题意:给定长度为n,m个字符串,根据字母表顺序,来比较每个字符串的逆序数,根据逆序数从小到大输出
排好序的字符串,如果有些字符串逆序数相同,按照以前给定字符串的顺序输出。
poj的数据可能有问题,我用sort竟然也过了。
解题思路:其实就是求逆序数并进行字符串排序,关键点在于如何排序,如果逆第一时间想到sort或者qsort,
那么恭喜你打错了,题目要求按原给定顺序输出,实际就是稳定排序,可以使用冒泡或者STL的stable_sort()
进行排序,两者都是稳定排序。
看到网上介绍几种排序:引用网址:稳定排序和不稳定排序
1.稳定的:冒泡,插入,归并,基数。
2不稳定的:快速,选择,希尔,堆排序。
#include <stdio.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; struct Node { char str[52]; int count; }; bool mycmp(Node a, Node b) { return a.count < b.count; } Node dna[102]; int getRev(char s[], int n) { int i, j, cnt = 0, tmp; for (i=0; i<n-1; ++i) { tmp = 0; for (j=i+1; j<n; ++j) { if (s[i] > s[j]) tmp++; } cnt += tmp; } return cnt; } int main() { int n, m, i, j; Node t; scanf("%d %d", &n, &m); for (i=0; i<m; ++i) { scanf("%s", dna[i].str); dna[i].count = getRev(dna[i].str, n); } /* // 冒泡排序也是稳定排序 for (i=0; i<m; ++i) { for (j=0; j<m-i-1; ++j) { if (dna[j].count > dna[j+1].count) { t = dna[j]; dna[j] = dna[j+1]; dna[j+1] = t; } } } */ stable_sort(dna, dna+m, mycmp); // STL stabel_sort(first, end ,cmpfunc) 稳定排序 for (i=0; i<m; ++i) puts(dna[i].str); return 0; }
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