Struts的action自动装配到spring容器可能出现异常的解决方法

Struts在与Spring整合是要实现Struts的action自动装配到spring容器中，我们经常遇到的问题是：java.lang.NullPointException这个空指针异常，我碰到的有这么几种解决方案：

1.看一下你的set方法是否存在。

2.是否在web.xml中配置了“当web项目启动的时候，让spring扫描整个项目。”，当然也要加上一个名为：struts-spring-plugin***.jar的包，这个包实现了action装配到spring的功能。（如果已经加了这个包，也配置了web.xml还出现空指针异常，那么可能是你的struts-spring-plugin***.jar的版本不配套，还几个版本试试）

web.xml中添加的配置（添加在Struts配置的前面）：

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:bean.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

当你已经完成上面描述的配置的时候，还可能出现下面的这个异常，异常信息如下（这个是浏览器报的异常，后台没有异常，服务器启动正常）：

Struts Problem Report

Struts has detected an unhandled exception:

Messages:
Cannot convert value of type [com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8 implementing com.zsq.wxssh.service.UserService,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.zsq.wxssh.serviceimpl.UserServiceImpl] for property 'userServiceImpl': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
Failed to convert property value of type [com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8 implementing com.zsq.wxssh.service.UserService,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.zsq.wxssh.serviceimpl.UserServiceImpl] for property 'userServiceImpl'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8 implementing com.zsq.wxssh.service.UserService,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.zsq.wxssh.serviceimpl.UserServiceImpl] for property 'userServiceImpl': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
Unable to instantiate Action, com.zsq.wxssh.action.LoginAction, defined for 'Login' in namespace '/'Failed to convert property value of type [com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8 implementing com.zsq.wxssh.service.UserService,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.zsq.wxssh.serviceimpl.UserServiceImpl] for property 'userServiceImpl'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8 implementing com.zsq.wxssh.service.UserService,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.zsq.wxssh.serviceimpl.UserServiceImpl] for property 'userServiceImpl': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
File:	org/springframework/beans/TypeConverterDelegate.java
Line number:	231
Stacktraces

Unable to instantiate Action, com.zsq.wxssh.action.LoginAction, defined for 'Login' in namespace '/'Failed to convert property value of type [com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8 implementing com.zsq.wxssh.service.UserService,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.zsq.wxssh.serviceimpl.UserServiceImpl] for property 'userServiceImpl'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8 implementing com.zsq.wxssh.service.UserService,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.zsq.wxssh.serviceimpl.UserServiceImpl] for property 'userServiceImpl': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:316)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:397)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:39)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:553)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:879)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:600)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1703)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type [com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8 implementing com.zsq.wxssh.service.UserService,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.zsq.wxssh.serviceimpl.UserServiceImpl] for property 'userServiceImpl'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8 implementing com.zsq.wxssh.service.UserService,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.zsq.wxssh.serviceimpl.UserServiceImpl] for property 'userServiceImpl': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.convertForProperty(BeanWrapperImpl.java:391)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.convertForProperty(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1289)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1250)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1010)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:329)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.autoWireBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:203)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:183)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:154)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:151)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:121)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:297)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:397)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:39)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:553)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:879)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:600)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1703)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8 implementing com.zsq.wxssh.service.UserService,org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy,org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised] to required type [com.zsq.wxssh.serviceimpl.UserServiceImpl] for property 'userServiceImpl': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:231)
org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:138)
org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.convertForProperty(BeanWrapperImpl.java:386)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.convertForProperty(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1289)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1250)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1010)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:329)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.autoWireBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:203)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:183)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:154)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:151)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:121)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:297)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:397)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:39)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:553)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:879)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:600)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1703)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

仔细看异常信息，好像是在说“自动装配的时候用到了代理类，并且发生了类型转换异常的信息”，上网查的时候，说是存在实现接口的关系，就有可能报这种错误：

（我的项目中，有UserServiceImpl 实现了UserService这个接口，我估计这就是出现异常的地方）在网上查解决方案，最后得到了答案：在Action类中将UserServiceImpl类型的属性改变为其实现的父接口的类型，即UserService。将Action改了下,下面代码所示：

private UserService userServiceImpl;

public UserService getUserServiceImpl() {
return userServiceImpl;
}
//@Resource(name="userServiceImpl")//这里struts和spring整合，spring会自动扫描Action的属性，然后自动注入。
public void setUserServiceImpl(UserService userService) {
this.userServiceImpl = userService;
}

其中，UserServiceImpl是Action类的一个成员变量（属性），将它的类型改为器父接口的形式UserService类型，切记：你的方法名字必须和你对应的bean的名字保持一致(struts会自动扫描，然后加载)，我的一个bean的明字为：userServiceImpl所以我的方法名为getUserSerbvceImpl和setUserServiceImpl，按照我这种做法，你就不需要在Action中添加@component,@Scape和@Resource这几个注解了（自动装配）。

关于第二个异常，详情请看：http://grey2.iteye.com/blog/994926。

这个异常困扰了我很长时间，写出来给需要的人。

祝你成功。。。