Mrtg + rrdtool + 14all.cgi(网络流量的监测)

1 配置环境(这里所使用的是Windows XP)

1.1 安装IIS和SNMP(简单网络管理协议)[这里需要使用Windows XP的安装盘]

将Windows XP的安装盘放入光驱中。
开始=>控制面板=>添加/删除程序=>添加/删除Windows组件(A),将Internet信息服务(IIS)和管理和监测工具打勾,然后下一步直至完成

1.2 下载运行所需的环境

1.2.1 下载Perl

Perl(http://ftp.activestate.com/ActivePerl/Windows/5.8/ActivePerl-5.8.7.813-MSWin32-x86-148120.msi)
该环境按照它的默认安装就行了.

1.2.2 下载mrtg

下载mrtg(http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/mrtg/pub/mrtg-2.12.2.zip)
将其解压到c:\mrtg

1.2.3 下载rrdtool

下载rrdtool
(http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.2.10-win32-perl58.zip)
首先在c盘下建立目录: c:\rrdtool
将其解压后双击install.bat,完成后会在C:\Perl\site\lib下产生一个rrds.pm文件,将该文件拷贝到 c:\rrdtool下
然后将其目录rrdtool-1.2.10-win32-perl58\rrdtool\Release\下的rrdcgi.exe和rrdtool拷贝到 c:\rrdtool 下

2 使用工具mrtg

2.1 编译、修改配置文件

C:\mrtg\bin>perl cfgmaker public@10.0.0.199 --global "workdir: c:\www\mrtg" --ou
tput c:\www\mrtg\mrtg.cfg
--base: Get Device Info on public@10.0.0.199:
--base: Vendor Id: cisco
--base: Populating confcache
--coca: populate confcache public@10.0.0.199:
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Name Fa0/0 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Name Se0/0 --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Name Fa0/1 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Name Fa2/0 --> 4
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Name Fa2/1 --> 5
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Name Nu0 --> 6
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet0/0 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Descr Serial0/0 --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet0/1 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet2/0 --> 4
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet2/1 --> 5
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Descr Null0 --> 6
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Type 22 --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 3 (duplicate)
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 4 (duplicate)
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 5 (duplicate)
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Type 1 --> 6
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Ip 10.0.0.199 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Ip 172.16.1.1 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-41 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Eth --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-42 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-61 --> 4
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-62 --> 5
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Eth --> 6 (duplicate)
--base: Get Interface Info
--base: Walking ifIndex
--base: Walking ifType
--base: Walking ifAdminStatus
--base: Walking ifOperStatus
--base: Walking ifMtu
--base: Walking ifAlias
--base: Walking vmVlan
--base: Walking ifSpeed
--base: Writing c:\www\mrtg\mrtg.cfg

C:\mrtg\bin>perl mrtg c:\www\mrtg\mrtg.cfg
WARNING:
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin\rateup could not read the primary log file for 10.0.
0.199_1
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin\rateup The backup log file for 10.0.0.199_1 was inva
lid as well
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin\rateup Can't remove 10.0.0.199_1.old updating log fi
le
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin\rateup Can't rename 10.0.0.199_1.log to 10.0.0.199_1
.old updating log file
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin\rateup could not read the primary log file for 10.0.
0.199_3
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin\rateup The backup log file for 10.0.0.199_3 was inva
lid as well
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin\rateup Can't remove 10.0.0.199_3.old updating log fi
le
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin\rateup Can't rename 10.0.0.199_3.log to 10.0.0.199_3
.old updating log file

C:\mrtg\bin>perl mrtg c:\www\mrtg\mrtg.cfg
WARNING:
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin\rateup Can't remove 10.0.0.199_1.old updating log fi
le
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin\rateup Can't remove 10.0.0.199_3.old updating log fi
le

C:\mrtg\bin>perl mrtg c:\www\mrtg\mrtg.cfg
WARNING:

2.2 编译首页文件

C:\mrtg\bin>perl indexmaker c:\www\mrtg\mrtg.cfg --output c:\www\mrtg\index.htm

3 使用工具rrdtool

3.1 编译、修改配置文件

C:\mrtg\bin>perl cfgmaker public@10.0.0.199 --global "LogFormat: rrdtool" --glob
al "PathAdd: c:\rrdtool" --global "LibAdd: c:\rrdtool" --global "Options[_]: gro
wright,bits" --global "workdir: c:\www\mrtg" --global "RunAsDaemon:yes" --global
"Interval:5" --output c:\www\mrtg\mrtg1.cfg
--base: Get Device Info on public@10.0.0.199:
--base: Vendor Id: cisco
--base: Populating confcache
--coca: populate confcache public@10.0.0.199:
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Name Fa0/0 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Name Se0/0 --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Name Fa0/1 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Name Fa2/0 --> 4
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Name Fa2/1 --> 5
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Name Nu0 --> 6
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet0/0 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Descr Serial0/0 --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet0/1 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet2/0 --> 4
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet2/1 --> 5
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Descr Null0 --> 6
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Type 22 --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 3 (duplicate)
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 4 (duplicate)
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 5 (duplicate)
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Type 1 --> 6
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Ip 10.0.0.199 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Ip 172.16.1.1 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-41 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Eth --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-42 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-61 --> 4
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-62 --> 5
--coca: store in confcache public@10.0.0.199_ Eth --> 6 (duplicate)
--base: Get Interface Info
--base: Walking ifIndex
--base: Walking ifType
--base: Walking ifAdminStatus
--base: Walking ifOperStatus
--base: Walking ifMtu
--base: Walking ifAlias
--base: Walking vmVlan
--base: Walking ifSpeed
--base: Writing c:\www\mrtg\mrtg1.cfg

C:\mrtg\bin>perl mrtg c:\www\mrtg\mrtg1.cfg
WARNING:
Daemonizing MRTG ...
Do Not close this window. Or MRTG will die

3.2 下载与编辑14all.cgi

(http://mesh.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/my14all/14all-1.1p25.tar.gz)
use lib qw(c:\mrtg\lib\mrtg2); #set paths

$cfgfile = "c:\www\mrtg\mrtg1.cfg";

$cfgfiledir = "c:\www\mrtg\";

4 参考资料

http://www.wtcs.org/snmp4tpc/rrdtool.htm

作者Blog：http://blog.csdn.net/sharp2001/

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