您的位置:首页 > 运维架构 > Shell

shell判断文件是否存在及比较操作

2013-11-14 14:08 507 查看

shell判断文件是否存在

2011-10-27 11:49:53| 分类:学习随记
| 标签:shell |字号 订阅

1. shell判断文件,目录是否存在或者具有权限

2. #!/bin/sh

3.

4. myPath="/var/log/httpd/"

5. myFile="/var /log/httpd/access.log"

6.

7. # 这里的-x 参数判断$myPath是否存在并且是否具有可执行权限

8. if [ ! -x "$myPath"]; then

9. mkdir "$myPath"

10. fi

11.

12. # 这里的-d 参数判断$myPath是否存在

13. if [ ! -d "$myPath"]; then

14. mkdir "$myPath"

15. fi

16.

17. # 这里的-f参数判断$myFile是否存在

18. if [ ! -f "$myFile" ]; then

19. touch "$myFile"

20. fi

21.

22. # 其他参数还有-n,-n是判断一个变量是否是否有值

23. if [ ! -n "$myVar" ]; then

24. echo "$myVar is empty"

25. exit 0

26. fi

27.

28. # 两个变量判断是否相等

29. if [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then

30. echo '$var1 eq $var2'

31. else

32. echo '$var1 not eq $var2'

33. fi

-f 和-e的区别

Conditional Logic on Files

-a file exists.

-b file exists and is a block special file.

-c file exists and is a character special file.

-d file exists and is a directory.

-e file exists (just the same as -a).

-f file exists and is a regular file.

-g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set.

-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process.

-k file exists and has its sticky bit set.

-L file exists and is a symbolic link.

-n string length is not zero.

-o Named option is set on.

-O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process.

-p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or

named pipe.

-r file exists and is readable by the current process.

-s file exists and has a size greater than zero.

-S file exists and is a socket.

-t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a

terminal device.

-u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set.

-w file exists and is writable by the current process.

-x file exists and is executable by the current process.

-z string length is zero.

是用 -s 还是用 -f 这个区别是很大的!

1、数值

格式:

test "num1" opr "num2"

[ "num1" opr "num2" ]

opr 取值:

相等:-eq

不等:-ne

大于:-gt

小于:-lt 【l是字母L的小写】

小于等于:-le

大于等于:-ge

2、字符串

格式:

[ str1 opr str2]

[ opr str ]

opr取值:

相等:=

不等:!=

空串:-z

非空串:-n

3、文件

格式:

[ opr file ]

opr取值:

目录: -d

文件: -f

链接: -L

可读: -r

可写: -w

可执行: -x

文件非空: -s

4、逻辑运算符

逻辑与: -a 格式: [ condition1 -a condition2 ]

逻辑或: -o 格式: [ condition1 -o condition2 ]

逻辑否: ! 格式: [ ! condition ]

注意:[ 与condition 之间必须有空格,condition与] 之间也必须有空格

注意: -a -o 用在一个[]中间连接多个条件,而 && || 则用在多个[]之间,连接多个[]条件

非法: [ condition1 && condition2 ]

一般情况下,运算符是离不开变量的。
http://blog.csdn.net/love__coder/article/details/6745119 http://iqalantam.blog.163.com/blog/static/53935522011927114953548/
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: