Redis 数据结构服务器的安装和配置

安装redis包：

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cd /

tar zxvf redis-2.6.16.tar.gz

cd redis-2.6.16

make

cd src

make install

创建安装位置并复制相关文件：

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cd /usr/local

mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/bin

mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc

mv /redis-2.6.16/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc

cd /redis-2.6.16/src/

mv mkreleasehdr.sh redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-dump redis-cli redis-server /usr/local/redis/bin

启动redis服务时，如果出现虚拟内存的设置提示，则执行下面两句命令：

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vi /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1 #添加一行

sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1

启动redis服务：

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cd /usr/local/redis/bin

./redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

设置后台启动：

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vi /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

daemonize yes #后台运行服务

./redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

检查服务是否启动：

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ps -ef | grep redis

netstat -tunpl | grep 6379

进入redis客户端：

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./redis-cli

关闭redis服务：

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pkill redis-server

或 ./redis-cli shutdown