Java 实现发送邮件功能
2013-11-01 17:58
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首先需导入activation.jar javax.mail.jar 两个jar包
自定义一个Mail类来实现邮件基本内容的设置和发送功能
用于发送邮件的方法:
自定义一个Mail类来实现邮件基本内容的设置和发送功能
import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.BodyPart; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; public class Mail { private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象 private Session session; // 邮件会话对象 private Properties props; // 系统属性 private boolean needAuth = false; // smtp是否需要认证 private String username = ""; // smtp认证用户名和密码 private String password = ""; private Multipart mp; // Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成//MimeMessage对象 public Mail(String smtp) { setSmtpHost(smtp); createMimeMessage(); } public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) { System.out.println("设置系统属性:mail.smtp.host = " + hostName); if (props == null) props = System.getProperties(); // 获得系统属性对象 props.put("mail.smtp.host", hostName); // 设置SMTP主机 } public boolean createMimeMessage() { try { System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象!"); session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); // 获得邮件会话对象 } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误!" + e); return false; } System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象!"); try { mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); // 创建MIME邮件对象 mp = new MimeMultipart(); // mp 一个multipart对象 // Multipart is a container that holds multiple body parts. return true; } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败!" + e); return false; } } public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) { needAuth = need; System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证:mail.smtp.auth = " + need); if (props == null) props = System.getProperties(); if (needAuth) { props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); } else { props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false"); } } public void setNamePass(String name, String pass) { System.out.println("程序得到用户名与密码"); username = name; password = pass; } public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) { System.out.println("设置邮件主题!"); try { mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject); return true; } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误!"); return false; } } public boolean setBody(String mailBody) { try { System.out.println("设置邮件体格式"); BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart(); bp.setContent( "<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=gb2312>" + mailBody, "text/html;charset=GB2312"); mp.addBodyPart(bp); return true; } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误!" + e); return false; } } public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) { System.out.println("增加邮件附件:" + filename); try { BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart(); FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename); bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds)); bp.setFileName(fileds.getName()); mp.addBodyPart(bp); return true; } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("增加邮件附件:" + filename + "发生错误!" + e); return false; } } public boolean setFile(Object o, String type) { try { mimeMsg.setContent(o, type); } catch (MessagingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } return true; } public boolean setFrom(String from) { System.out.println("设置发信人!"); try { mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // 设置发信人 return true; } catch (Exception e) { return false; } } public boolean setTo(String to) { System.out.println("设置收信人"); if (to == null) return false; try { mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to)); return true; } catch (Exception e) { return false; } } public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto) { System.out.println("发送附件到"); if (copyto == null) return false; try { mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, (Address[]) InternetAddress.parse(copyto)); return true; } catch (Exception e) { return false; } } public boolean sendout() { try { mimeMsg.setContent(mp); mimeMsg.saveChanges(); System.out.println("正在发送邮件...."); Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null); Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp"); // ??? transport.connect((String) props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username, password); transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg, mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO)); // transport.send(mimeMsg); System.out.println("发送邮件成功!"); transport.close(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("邮件发送失败!" + e); return false; } } }
用于发送邮件的方法:
public static int sendEmail(String subject, String mailBody, String attachmentDir, String smtpString, boolean needAuth, String to, String from, String password, Object file, String type) { int result = 0; Mail mMail = new Mail(smtpString); mMail.setNeedAuth(needAuth); mMail.setNamePass(from, password); if (subject == null) { subject = "Test Result"; } if (!mMail.setSubject(subject)) { return -1; } if (!mMail.setBody(mailBody)) { return -2; } if (!mMail.setTo(to)) { return -3; } if (!mMail.setFrom(from)) { return -4; } if (attachmentDir != null) { if (!mMail.addFileAffix(attachmentDir)) { return -5; } } if (file != null && type != null) { if (!mMail.setFile(file, type)) { return -7; } } if (!mMail.sendout()) { return -6; } return result; }
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