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[LeetCode] Populating Next RIght Pointer in Each Node II

2013-10-19 04:35 471 查看
Follow up for problem "Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node".
What if the given tree could be any binary tree? Would your previous solution still work?
Note:

You may only use constant extra space.

For example,

Given the following binary tree,

1
/  \
2    3
/ \    \
4   5    7


After calling your function, the tree should look like:

1 -> NULL
/  \
2 -> 3 -> NULL
/ \    \
4-> 5 -> 7 -> NULL


Key: consider the case when the next pointer has no child. Must find the following next pointers until one has a child. Populate from the right.

/**
* Definition for binary tree with next pointer.
* struct TreeLinkNode {
*  int val;
*  TreeLinkNode *left, *right, *next;
*  TreeLinkNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) {
// Note: The Solution object is instantiated only once and is reused by each test case.
if(root==NULL || (root->left==NULL && root->right==NULL))
return;

if(root->left!=NULL && root->right!=NULL)
root->left->next=root->right;

TreeLinkNode *rootLastChild;
if(root->right!=NULL)
rootLastChild=root->right;
else
rootLastChild=root->left;

TreeLinkNode *nextChild=NULL;

TreeLinkNode *rootNext=root->next;
while(rootNext!=NULL)
{
if(rootNext->left!=NULL)
nextChild=rootNext->left;
else if(rootNext->right!=NULL)
nextChild=rootNext->right;

if(nextChild != NULL)
break;

rootNext=rootNext->next;
}

if(nextChild != NULL)
{
rootLastChild->next=nextChild;
}

connect(root->right);
connect(root->left);
}
};
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