Android自动化测试之monkeyrunner

1.#导入模块;
fromcom.android.monkeyrunnerimportMonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice,MonkeyImage

2.#连接当前设备,并返回一个MonkeyDevice对象;
device=MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
ifnotdevice:
print"Pleaseconnectadevicetostart!"
else:
print"Start"

3.#安装Android包，注意，此方法返回的返回值为boolean，由此可以判断安装过程是否正常;
device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')

device.removePackage('com.example.android.notepad')
print('卸载成功')
device.installPackage('ApiDemos.apk')
print('安装成功')

4.#启动一个Activity;
device.startActivity

(component='com.android.htccontacts/com.android.htccontacts.ContactsTabActivity')

5.#截图;
result=device.takeSnapshot()
result.writeToFile('C:\\Users\\Martin\\Desktop\\test.png','png')

6.#时延(秒);
MonkeyRunner.sleep(3)

7.#滑动屏幕;
foriinrange(1,70):device.drag((250,850),(250,110),0.1,10)//开始，结束，持续时间，步骤foriinrange(1,70):
device.drag((250,110),(250,850),0.1,10)
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)

8.#触击屏幕;
device.touch(507,72,"DOWN_AND_UP")

9.#执行adbshell命令;
device.shell("inputtextgoup01")

按下HOME键device.press('KEYCODE_HOME','DOWN_AND_UP')
按下BACK键device.press('KEYCODE_BACK','DOWN_AND_UP')
按下下导航键device.press('KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN','DOWN_AND_UP')
按下上导航键device.press('KEYCODE_DPAD_UP','DOWN_AND_UP')
按下OK键

device.press('KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER','DOWN_AND_UP')

相应的按键对应的名称如下：

home键：KEYCODE_HOME
back键：KEYCODE_BACK
send键：KEYCODE_CALL
end键：KEYCODE_ENDCALL
上导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
下导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
左导航：KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
右导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
ok键：KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
上音量键：KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
下音量键：KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
power键：KEYCODE_POWER
camera键：KEYCODE_CAMERA
menu键：KEYCODE_MENU