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2013-10-17 实验之中断后推之tasklet

2013-10-17 14:01 246 查看
实验描述:tasklet

注意事项:tasklet的使用

内核版本:Linux 2.6.38

开发板:  Mini 6410

驱动程序:

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
/*
Kernel Version: Linux 2.6.38
Arm Version: Mini 6410
*/

#define MyPrintk  printk

struct button_irq_desc {
int irq;
unsigned long flags;
char name[20];
unsigned long count;
};

static struct cdev first_cdev;

static struct button_irq_desc button_irqs [] = {
{IRQ_EINT(0), IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, "K1", 0},
{IRQ_EINT(1), IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, "K2", 0},
{IRQ_EINT(2), IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, "K3", 0},
{IRQ_EINT(3), IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, "K4", 0},
};

static unsigned int ledsvalue []= {
~ ((1<<4) | (0<<5) | (0<<6) | (0<<7)) ,
~ ((0<<4) | (1<<5) | (0<<6) | (0<<7)),
~ ((0<<4) | (0<<5) | (1<<6) | (0<<7)),
~ ((0<<4) | (0<<5) | (0<<6) | (1<<7))
};

static dev_t  Leds_Major ;

volatile unsigned long *gpkcon0 = NULL;
volatile unsigned long *gpkdat    = NULL;

static struct class *leds_class;

static struct tasklet_struct  my_tasklet;

void my_tasklet_handler(unsigned long data)
{
printk("tasklet_statrt: %lu\n", data);
}

static irqreturn_t buttons_hander(int irq, void * dev)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < sizeof(button_irqs) /sizeof(button_irqs[0]); i++)
{
if(irq == button_irqs[i].irq){
break;
}
}
*gpkdat |= (1<<4) | (1<<5) | (1<<6) | (1<<7) ;
*gpkdat &= ledsvalue[i];
volatile int *count = (volatile int *)dev;
*count = *count + 1;
printk("interrupt irq: %d, flags: %lu, name: %s, count: %lu\n",button_irqs[i].irq,
button_irqs[i].flags, button_irqs[i].name, button_irqs[i].count);
tasklet_schedule(&my_tasklet);
return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED);
}

static int data_open(struct file *file, struct node *nodes)
{
int i;
int err;
for (i=0; i < sizeof(button_irqs) /sizeof(button_irqs[0]); i++)
{
err = request_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, buttons_hander, button_irqs[i].flags,
button_irqs[i].name, (void *)&button_irqs[i].count);
if(err){
break;
}
printk("register this interrupt %d \n", button_irqs[i].irq);
}
if(err){
i--;
for(; i >= 0; i--)
{
free_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, (void *)&button_irqs[i].count);
}
printk("Sorry, can not register these interrupts");
}
*gpkcon0 &= ~( (0xF<<4*4) | (0xF<<5*4) | (0xF<<6*4) | (0xF<<7*4));
*gpkcon0 |= ( (0x1<<4*4) |(0x1<<5*4) | (0x1<<6*4) | (0x1<<7*4));
*gpkdat |= (1<<4) | (1<<5) | (1<<6) | (1<<7) ;

unsigned long data = 1000;
tasklet_init(&my_tasklet,  my_tasklet_handler, data);
return 0;
}

static int data_release(struct file *file, struct node *nodes)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < sizeof(button_irqs) /sizeof(button_irqs[0]); i++)
{
free_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, (void *)&button_irqs[i].count);
}
return 0;
}

static struct file_operations  s3c64XX_leds_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = data_open,
.release = data_release,
};

int major;
static int myleds_init(void)
{
alloc_chrdev_region(&Leds_Major,2, 3, "mycdev");
major = MAJOR(Leds_Major);
if(Leds_Major < 0){
MyPrintk (KERN_EMERG "Sorry, Can not register the cdev leds device!\n");
}
MyPrintk (KERN_EMERG " Register the cdev leds device\n");

cdev_init(&first_cdev, &s3c64XX_leds_fops);
cdev_add(&first_cdev, Leds_Major, 3);

leds_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mycdev");
device_create(leds_class, NULL , MKDEV(major, 2), NULL, "mycdev2");
device_create(leds_class, NULL , MKDEV(major, 3), NULL,  "mycdev3");
device_create(leds_class, NULL , MKDEV(major, 4), NULL,  "mycdev4");

gpkcon0 = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x7F008800,12);
gpkdat = gpkcon0 + 2;

return 0;
}

static int myleds_exit(void)
{
device_destroy(leds_class,  MKDEV(major, 2));
device_destroy(leds_class,  MKDEV(major, 3));
device_destroy(leds_class,  MKDEV(major, 4));
class_destroy(leds_class);

iounmap(gpkcon0);

cdev_del(&first_cdev);
unregister_chrdev_region( MKDEV(major, 2), 3);
MyPrintk (KERN_EMERG "cdev Leds Linux Byebye\n");
return 0;
}

module_init(myleds_init);
module_exit(myleds_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


测试程序:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include  <unistd.h>
#include  <sys/types.h>
#include  <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(){
int fd;
fd = open( "/dev/mycdev2", O_RDWR);
if (-1 == fd){
perror(" open 1 error");
}
sleep(20);
close(fd);
fd = open( "/dev/mycdev3", O_RDWR);
if (-1 == fd){
perror(" open 2 error");
}
sleep(20);
close(fd);
}
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