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Adding Reversed Numbers

2013-10-05 10:06 274 查看
The Antique Comedians of Malidinesia prefer comedies to tragedies. Unfortunately, most of the ancient plays are tragedies. Therefore the dramatic advisor of ACM has decided to transfigure some tragedies
into comedies. Obviously, this work is very hard because the basic sense of the play must be kept intact, although all the things change to their opposites. For example the numbers: if any number appears in the tragedy, it must be converted to its reversed
form before being accepted into the comedy play.
Reversed number is a number written in arabic numerals but the order of digits is reversed. The first digit becomes last and vice versa. For example, if the main hero had 1245 strawberries in the tragedy,
he has 5421 of them now. Note that all the leading zeros are omitted. That means if the number ends with a zero, the zero is lost by reversing (e.g. 1200 gives 21). Also note that the reversed number never has any trailing zeros.
ACM needs to calculate with reversed numbers. Your task is to add two reversed numbers and output their reversed sum. Of course, the result is not unique because any particular number is a reversed form
of several numbers (e.g. 21 could be 12, 120 or 1200 before reversing). Thus we must assume that no zeros were lost by reversing (e.g. assume that the original number was 12).

Input Specification

The input consists of N cases. The first line of the input contains only positive integer N. Then follow the cases. Each case consists of exactly one line with two positive integers
separated by space. These are the reversed numbers you are to add.

Output Specification

For each case, print exactly one line containing only one integer - the reversed sum of two reversed numbers. Omit any leading zeros in the output.

Sample Input

3
24 1
4358 754
305 794


Output for the Sample Input

34
1998
1


源代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int T;  //indicates the number of test
cin>>T;

for(int i=0;i<T;++i)
{
string strL,strS;                 //分别代表长字符串和短字符串
char carry='0';                   //carry代表近位
cin>>strL>>strS;

if(strL.size()<strS.size())//swap the two string          //交换
{
string tempstr=strS;
strS=strL;
strL=tempstr;
}

for(int i=0;i<strS.size();++i)                            //按位进行加法运算
{
int temp=int(strL[i]+strS[i]+carry-144);
strL[i]=char(temp%10+48);
carry=char(temp/10+48);
}

if(carry!='0')                                              //处理最后一位进位
{
if(strL.size()==strS.size())strL.push_back(carry);
else
{
for(int i=strS.size();i<strL.size();++i)
{
int temp=int(strL[i]+carry-96);
strL[i]=char(temp%10+48);
carry=char(temp/10+48);
}
if(carry!='0')strL.push_back(carry);
}
}
for(int i=strL.find_first_not_of('0');i<strL.size();++i)          //从第一个不为0的字符开始输出
cout<<strL[i];
cout<<endl;
}
//system("pause");
return 0;
}
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