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搭建struts2+tomcat 开发环境

2013-09-23 10:06 225 查看
1.本着穿一手鞋的原则去struts官网上载struts-2.3.15.1-all

2.环境准备由于我比较赖直接用myeclipse

3.struts-2.3.15.1-all\struts-2.3.15.1\apps\struts2-blank.war 这个是基本的把它解压

(1)struts2-blank\WEB-INF\lib strut2用的jar包 搞定

(2)struts2-blank\WEB-INF\web.xml 复制一下

(3)WEB-INF\classes\example.xml 和 struts.xml 复制到根目录src 复制 jsp java 类

4.myeclipse 新建项目

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> 
<display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>

<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

<default-action-ref name="index" />

<global-results>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</global-results>

<global-exception-mappings>
<exception-mapping exception="java.lang.Exception" result="error"/>
</global-exception-mappings>

<action name="index">
<result type="redirectAction">
<param name="actionName">HelloWorld</param>
<param name="namespace">/example</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>

<include file="example.xml"/>

<!-- Add packages here -->

</struts>

example.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
<package name="example" namespace="/example" extends="default">

<action name="HelloWorld" class="example.HelloWorld">
<result>/example/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

HelloWorld.java
/*
* $Id: HelloWorld.java 471756 2006-11-06 15:01:43Z husted $
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 *
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/

package example;

/**
* <code>Set welcome message.</code>
*/
public class HelloWorld extends ExampleSupport {

public String execute() throws Exception {
setMessage(getText(MESSAGE));
return SUCCESS;
}

/**
* Provide default valuie for Message property.
*/
public static final String MESSAGE = "HelloWorld.message";

/**
* Field for Message property.
*/
private String message;

/**
* Return Message property.
*
* @return Message property
*/
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}

/**
* Set Message property.
*
* @param message Text to display on HelloWorld page.
*/
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}

ExampleSupport.java

/*
* $Id: ExampleSupport.java 471756 2006-11-06 15:01:43Z husted $
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 *
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/

package example;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
* Base Action class for the Tutorial package.
*/
public class ExampleSupport extends ActionSupport {
}

5.部署一下tomcat

访问一下地址:http://localhost:9999/struts2/example/HelloWorld.action 好吧可以了。
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