LeetCode-Scramble String
2013-09-22 16:15
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Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively.
Below is one possible representation of s1 =
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
For example, if we choose the node
We say that
Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes
We say that
Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.
Below is one possible representation of s1 =
"great":
great / \ gr eat / \ / \ g r e at / \ a t
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
For example, if we choose the node
"gr"and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string
"rgeat".
rgeat / \ rg eat / \ / \ r g e at / \ a t
We say that
"rgeat"is a scrambled string of
"great".
Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes
"eat"and
"at", it produces a scrambled string
"rgtae".
rgtae / \ rg tae / \ / \ r g ta e / \ t a
We say that
"rgtae"is a scrambled string of
"great".
Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.
class Solution { public: bool isS(string& s1,string& s2,int begin1,int begin2,int end1,int end2) { int length1=end1-begin1+1; int length2=end2-begin2+1; if(length1!=length2)return false; if(length1==1){ if(s1[begin1]==s2[begin2])return true; else return false; } else{ vector<int> count; count.resize(26); for(int i=0;i<26;i++)count[i]=0; for(int i=begin1;i<=end1;i++){ count[s1[i]-'a']++; } for(int i=begin2;i<=end2;i++){ count[s2[i]-'a']--; } for(int i=0;i<26;i++){ if(count[i]!=0){ return false; } } for(int i=1;i<length1;i++){ bool b1,b2,b3,b4; int j=length1-i; b1=isS(s1,s2,begin1,begin2,begin1+i-1,begin2+i-1); b2=isS(s1,s2,begin1+i,begin2+i,end1,end2); b3= isS(s1,s2,begin1,end2-i+1,begin1+i-1,end2); b4=isS(s1,s2,begin1+i,begin2,end1,begin2+j-1); if( b1&&b2 || b3&&b4 ) return true; } return false; } } bool isScramble(string s1, string s2) { // Start typing your C/C++ solution below // DO NOT write int main() function return isS(s1,s2,0,0,s1.length()-1,s2.length()-1); } };
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