Notes: 赖世雄-美语音标

1.材料

賴世雄-美語音標Introductory Phonetics
http://book.douban.com/subject/4201317/

愛荷華大學的口腔剖面Phonetics: The Sound of American English
http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/phonetics/english/frameset.html

發音示意圖中文版
http://tools.enfamily.cn/phonetics/

2.schedule

　　2012-12-17~2012-12-31
　　6:30~8:30 => listen & repeat

　　night: 1 hour => notes & repeat

　　4 parts / day

3.notes

1).字母:C[si] F[εf] G[dʒi] H[etʃ] J[dʒe] L[εl] M[εm] N[εn] R[ɑr] V[vi] W[dʌblju] X[εks] Z[zi]
2).元音Vowels,24個
3).只要有兩個音節以上的詞,字尾有[I]的音標時,均要念成[i]
city, sleepy, Cindy, baby, tidy, Germany, symphony
4).[ɑ],類似漢字"啊"的發音,嘴巴張開的幅度更大,舌頭自然平放，舌尖不接觸下齒
lock, hot, stop, block, cop, ox
5).[o]雙元音<===[ə]+[U],尾音有類似"屋"的音出現
coat, soap, open, bowl, coal
6).[ʌ], cut, study, bus, money, tough, cup, color, hut
[ʌr], bird, her, worry, certain, learn, person, birth, Thursday, church
[ə], above, ago, seven, sofa, different, favorite, reference, cotton, saddle, little, student
[ər], letter, temper, nature, turn, word, mermaid, future, danger, picture, hurdle, nurse, world, teacher, nervous, master
7).[m],雙唇閉合，舌頭平放 me, woman, time

,舌尖上揚輕輕抵住上齒齦 name, number, son
[ŋ],舌頭平放，舌后根上揚，抵住軟齶 bring, drink, think, singer, finger, hanger, anger
8).連音
[p]+元音: up and down, keep it up, stop it
[t]+元音: put it on, not at all, put it off
[d]+元音: stand up, good idea, Dad and Mom
[k]+元音: take off, pick it up, knock him out

+元音: in an hour, pen and paper, clean and tidy
[r]+元音: far away, pair of shoes, for instance
[p]+[p]: deep pond, stop playing, keep pace
[t]+[t]: hot tea, part-time, at two
[k]+[k]: take care, black coffee, book case
[d]+[d]: good day, cold day, red dress
[g]+[g]: big game, big garden, big gate
[t]+[d]: hot day sit down, put it down
[d]+[t]: red table, round table, good teacher
[k]+[g]: black gate
[p]+[b]: cheap book
[t]+[j]->[tʃ]: want you, meet you, kept you
[d]+[j]->[dʒ]: would you, could you, did you

4.details