RHEL6.3_x86_64平台安装11.2.0.3 64-bit (x86-64)

RHEL6.3_x86_64平台安装11.2.0.3 64-bit (x86-64)企业版1、创建用户

groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle

2、创建目录

cd /home
mkdir -p /home/oracle/orabase
chown -R oracle.oinstall /home/oracle
chmod 777 /home/oracle

3、修改文件/etc/security/limits.conf，添加以下内容:
# /etc/security/limits.conf
#for oracle

oracle              soft    nproc  2047
oracle              hard    nproc  16384
oracle              soft    nofile 1024
oracle              hard    nofile 65536
oracle              soft    stack  10240
oracle              soft    stack  32768

4、查看确认以下rpm包是否安装，若未安装及时安装如下rpm包

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686
ksh
libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)
libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
make-3.81-19.el6
sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)
unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6 (x86_64) or later
unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686 or later
unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6 (x86_64) orlater
unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686 or later

5、修改内核参数

vi /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

修改保存后执行
/sbin/sysctl -p
备注：若sysctl.conf文件中参数值大于指定值，那么以配置文件参数值为准。
6、修改oracle用户bash_profile文件添加如下内容

vi .bash_profile
export TMP=/tmp;
export TMPDIR=$TMP;
export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/orabase;
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1;
export ORACLE_SID=JASON;
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm;
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH;
exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
umask 022

7、解压数据库文件压缩包，执行./runInstaller进行安装。

8、常见报错及错误及处理方法

错误1：执行内核参数输出时sysctl -p报如下错误

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables"is an unknown key
error:"net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables" is an unknown key
error:"net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables" is an unknown key

解决方法：

modprobe bridge
lsmod|grep bridge

错误2：执行./runInstaller进行安装报如下错误



解决方法：
修改/etc/hosts文件添加server1
127.0.0.1 server1 localhost.localdomain localhost
或者添加
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx server1

错误3：Installing 11.2.0.3 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x86-64)on RHEL6 Reports That Packages "elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97" and"pdksh-5.2.14" are missing
解决方法：
(1)、cd <path>/database/stage/cvu/cv/admin。(2)、备份cvu_config。
$ cp cvu_config backup_cvu_config(3)、编辑cvu_config配置文件修改如下行。CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL4
to:
CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL6(4)、保存修改退出。

错误4：
执行dbca报No protocol specified 错误
解决方法：root用户执行 xhost +