Bugzilla安装和编辑所遇到的问题

1. MYSQL 编译错误

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/db/mysql_data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=bundled
(-DENABLEDONWLAOD=1 -- 如果需要下载一些东西，在此前要保证机器能连接到万维网)

2. Problem:

“checking for APR... no

configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation”

今日编译apache时出错：

#./configure --prefix……检查编辑环境时出现：

checking for APR... no

configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation

解决办法：

1.下载所需软件包：

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip

2.编译安装：

yum remove apr-util-devel apr apr-util-mysql apr-docs apr-devel apr-util apr-util-docs

具体步骤如下:

a:解决apr not found问题>>>>>>

[root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
[root@xt test]# cd  apr-1.4.5
[root@xt apr-1.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@xt apr-1.4.5]# make && make install

b:解决APR-util not found问题>>>>

[root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
[root@xt test]# cd apr-util-1.3.12
[root@xt apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with- apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@xt apr-util-1.3.12]# make && make install

c:解决pcre问题>>>>>>>>>

[root@xt test]#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip
[root@xt test]#cd pcre-8.10
[root@xt pcre-8.10]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@xt pcre-8.10]#make && make install

4.最后编译Apache时加上：

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

成功编译完成~

3. Start apache 遇到问题 - httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain
name

启动apache遇到错误：httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name

[root@server httpd-2.2.4]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

1）进入apache的安装目录：(视个人安装情况而不同) [root@server ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf

2）编辑httpd.conf文件，搜索"#ServerName"，添加ServerName localhost:80

[root@server conf]# ls

extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original

[root@server conf]# vi httpd.conf

#ServerName www.example.com:80

ServerName localhost:80

3）再重新启动apache 即可。

[root@server ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

4. 编译apahce时出错，缺少 apr，apr-util，prce。

完成#3配置后，要编译一下apache，命令如下

./configure \

--prefix=/data/apache2 \

--enable-so \

--enable-rewrite \

--enable-vhost-alias=shared \

--enable-cache=shared \

--enable-file-cache=shared \

--enable-disk-cache=shared \

--enable-mem-cache=shared \

--enable-proxy=shared \

--enable-proxy-http=shared \

--enable-proxy-ajp=shared \

--enable-proxy-balancer=shared \

--enable-proxy-connect=shared \

--enable-dav --enable-dav-fs \

--disable-proxy-ftp \

--disable-userdir \

--disable-asis \

--enable-ssl \

--with-mpm=worker \

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

5. 在安装perl模板遇到问题:

第一次运行 -- “/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl
–all”

会遇到 -- can not find install-module.pl
问题。

如何解决？

当运行完 -- ./checksetup.pl
完后，再次运行 /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl –all。

6. #指定Bugzilla的访问目录

<Directory /data/apache2/htdocs/bugzilla>

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

Options +Indexes +ExecCGI

DirectoryIndex index.cgi

AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes

</Directory>

7.
访问http://servername/bugzilla/index.cgi是遇到 500 internal server error的问题

解决方法是，查看
bugzilla官网安装介绍 2.2.4.1.1. Apache httpd™
with mod_cgi 发现指定的bugzilla路径的配置与自己有不一样

<Directory /var/www/html/bugzilla>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Options +ExecCGI
DirectoryIndex index.cgi index.html
AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes Options
</Directory>

然后我就把#6的配置改下列信息后，就能访问http://servername/bugzilla/index.cgi<Directory /data/apache2/htdocs/bugzilla>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Options +ExecCGI
DirectoryIndex index.cgi index.html
AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes Options
</Directory>