Bugzilla环境安装和配置手册

转自——/article/7446044.html

1．安装和配置 MySQL

1.1 安装libevent

# tar zxvf libevent-2.0.20-stable.tar.gz
# cd libevent-2.0.20-stable
# ./configure && make && make install
#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5
#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5

1.2安装cmake

# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.9tar.gz
# cd cmake-2.8.9
# ./bootstrap
# make && make install

1.3 建立mysql用户

#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir -p /data/db/mysql_data
mkdir -p /data/mysql
mkdir -p /etc/mysql
mkdir /data/db/innodb_data/ -p
mkdir /data/db/mysql_logs/binary_log -p
mkdir /data/db/mysql_logs/innodb_log -p
mkdir /data/db/mysql_logs/query_log -p
mkdir /data/db/mysql_logs/slow_query_log -p
mkdir /data/db/mysql_logs/error_log -p
chown mysql. /data/db/* -R

1.4 安装配置

# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz
#cd mysql-5.5.27
# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/db/mysql_data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=1 (-DENABLEDONWLAOD=1 -- 如果需要下载一些东西，在此前要保证机器能连接到万维网)
# make && make install

1.5 初始化数据库

# /data/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --datadir=/data/db/mysql_data/

1.6修改配置文件

#vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[client]
#password = [your_password]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysqld.sock
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
wait_timeout=7200
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysqld.sock
character_set_server=utf8
basedir=/data/mysql
datadir=/data/db/mysql_data
back_log = 500
log-error=/data/db/mysql_logs/error_log/server.err
max_connections = 1024
max_connect_errors = 10
table_open_cache = 2048
max_allowed_packet = 16M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 64M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
join_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 128
thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 64M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
#default-storage-engine = MYISAM
default-storage-engine = innodb
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
tmp_table_size = 64M
log-bin=/data/db/mysql_logs/binary_log/db-bin
expire_logs_days=10
binlog_format=mixed
#general_log=1
#general_log_file=/data/db/mysql_logs/query_log/query.log
slow_query_log=1
long_query_time = 2
slow_query_log_file=/data/db/mysql_logs/slow_query_log/slow_query.log
server-id = 1
key_buffer_size = 200M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 300M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:100M;ibdata2:100M;ibdata3:100M;ibdata4:100M:autoextend
innodb_data_home_dir=/data/db/innodb_data/
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/data/db/mysql_logs/innodb_log
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 8192

1.7 后台启动

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/data/mysql
datadir=/data/db/mysql_data
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL……………..[ OK ]
# netstat -an |grep 3306
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/data/mysql/bin
# source /etc/profile
# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.27-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

1.8添加Mysql自启动服务

# ln -sf /data/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql
# ln -sf /data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin
# chkconfig mysqld on
# chkconfig --level 24 mysqld off
# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
# vim /etc/ld.so.conf
/data/mysql/lib
# ldconfig -v |grep mysql
/data/mysql/lib:
libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient_r.so.18.0.0

1.9 为mysql数据库root用户设置密码

# mysqladmin -uroot password [qwe123]
#mysql –uroot –p
use mysql
Grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'qwe123' with grant option;
flush privileges;
select host, user, password from user;
增加远程登录权限
删除匿名用户：
delete from user where user=' ';
设置所有root密码
update user set password=password( "qwe123") where user= "root";

1.10 创建bugzilla数据库和用户

创建数据库bugs
create database bugs;
show databases;
use bugs;
创建用户bugs
grant select,insert,update,delete,index,alter,create,lock tables,drop,references on bugs.* to bugs@localhost identified by '123456';
flush privileges;

2. 安装和配置Apache

2.1 安装apache

# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.23.tar.bz2
#cd httpd-2.2.23
#
./configure \

--prefix=/data/apache2 \

--enable-so \

--enable-rewrite \

--enable-vhost-alias=shared \

--enable-cache=shared \

--enable-file-cache=shared \

--enable-disk-cache=shared \

--enable-mem-cache=shared \

--enable-proxy=shared \

--enable-proxy-http=shared \

--enable-proxy-ajp=shared \

--enable-proxy-balancer=shared \

--enable-proxy-connect=shared \

--enable-dav --enable-dav-fs \

--disable-proxy-ftp \

--disable-userdir \

--disable-asis \

--enable-ssl \

--with-mpm=worker \

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

#make && make install

2.2 添加apache自启动脚本

#cp /data/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
#vi /etc/init.d/httpd
在第三行添加以下两行内容
#chkconfig:345 85 15
#description: Start and stops the Apache HTTP Server.
[root@localhost opt]#chkconfig httpd on

2.3 启动HTTP服务

[root@localhost opt]#service httpd start
安装完毕，启动httpd，输入“http://ip”能看到“it works”证明成功。

3. 安装和配置Bugzilla

3.1 安装bugzilla

# tar zxvf bugzilla-4.2.3.tar.gz
# mv bugzilla-4.2.3 /data/apache2/htdocs/bugzilla
#chmod 777 /data/apache2/htdocs/bugzilla –R

3.2 安装perl模块

由于默认的perl安装包缺少一些bugzilla需要的模块，所以需要补充一些模块，最好是在线进行，不要一个一个的自己安装。以root身份运行在联网情况下用以下命令安装所需的最少perl模块：
#perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Bundle::Bugzilla"'
Are you ready for manual configuration? [yes] no
of modules we are processing right now? [yes] 敲回车，以后都敲回车！
#/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl –all
此安装时间大约一个小时，需耐心等待。
# perl -MCPAN -e 'install "mod_perl2"'
安装需要把Apache的apxs路径：/data/apache2/bin/apxs
#cd /data/apache2/htdocs/bugzilla
#./checksetup.pl
进行插件检查和导入数据库，添加登陆用户，设置登陆密码，生产localconfig文件。

3.3配置启动apache

在 httpd.conf 中添加（或者去除注释）以下这一行：
AddHandler cgi-scrīpt .cgi
到 httpd.conf 中 DirectoryIndex 那一行,修改为：
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.cgi
指定Bugzilla的访问目录，在最后添加：
<Directory /var/www/html/bugzilla>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Options +Indexes +ExecCGI
DirectoryIndex index.cgi
AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes
</Directory>

3.4 配置bugzilla

#cd /data/apache2/htdocs/bugzilla
#vi localconfig
根据数据库的实际情况修改如下参数：
$db_name = 'bugs';
$db_user = 'bugs';
$db_pass = '123456';
$db_port = 3306;
$db_sock = '/tmp/mysqld.sock';
$index_html = 1;

3.5 修改目录权限，登陆bugzilla

# chmod 777 bugzilla
在浏览器输入：http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX/bugzilla
输入用户名和密码，登陆bugzilla。