优化oracle内存分页脚本

在linux中内存分页的大小会影响到系统性能，如果内存够大（>8G）

就需要调整内存分页的大小，如果分页太小过多的页面交换，回导致系统性能的下降

将oracle的所有实例都启动后，运行如下脚本 可以计算的最大内存分页的值

#------------------hugepages_settings.sh----------------------------

#!/bin/bash

#

# hugepages_settings.sh

#

# Linux bash script to compute values for the

# recommended HugePages/HugeTLB configuration

#

# Note: This script does calculation for all shared memory

# segments available when the script is run, no matter it

# is an Oracle RDBMS shared memory segment or not.

#

# This script is provided by Doc ID 401749.1 from My Oracle Support

# http://support.oracle.com
# Welcome text

echo "

This script is provided by Doc ID 401749.1 from My Oracle Support

(http://support.oracle.com) where it is intended to compute values for

the recommended HugePages/HugeTLB configuration for the current shared

memory segments. Before proceeding with the execution please make sure

that:

 * Oracle Database instance(s) are up and running

 * Oracle Database 11g Automatic Memory Management (AMM) is not setup

   (See Doc ID 749851.1)

 * The shared memory segments can be listed by command:

     # ipcs -m

Press Enter to proceed..."

read

# Check for the kernel version

KERN=`uname -r | awk -F. '{ printf("%d.%d\n",$1,$2); }'`

# Find out the HugePage size

HPG_SZ=`grep Hugepagesize /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}'`

# Initialize the counter

NUM_PG=0

# Cumulative number of pages required to handle the running shared memory segments

for SEG_BYTES in `ipcs -m | awk '{print $5}' | grep "[0-9][0-9]*"`

do

   MIN_PG=`echo "$SEG_BYTES/($HPG_SZ*1024)" | bc -q`

   if [ $MIN_PG -gt 0 ]; then

      NUM_PG=`echo "$NUM_PG+$MIN_PG+1" | bc -q`

   fi

done

RES_BYTES=`echo "$NUM_PG * $HPG_SZ * 1024" | bc -q`

# An SGA less than 100MB does not make sense

# Bail out if that is the case

if [ $RES_BYTES -lt 100000000 ]; then

   echo "***********"

   echo "** ERROR **"

   echo "***********"

   echo "Sorry! There are not enough total of shared memory segments allocated for

HugePages configuration. HugePages can only be used for shared memory segments

that you can list by command:

   # ipcs -m

of a size that can match an Oracle Database SGA. Please make sure that:

 * Oracle Database instance is up and running

 * Oracle Database 11g Automatic Memory Management (AMM) is not configured"

   exit 1

fi

# Finish with results

case $KERN in

   '2.4') HUGETLB_POOL=`echo "$NUM_PG*$HPG_SZ/1024" | bc -q`;

          echo "Recommended setting: vm.hugetlb_pool = $HUGETLB_POOL" ;;

   '2.6') echo "Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = $NUM_PG" ;;

    *) echo "Unrecognized kernel version $KERN. Exiting." ;;

esac

# End

执行结果：

[root@dbo ~]# sh hugepagemem.sh

hugepagemem.sh: line 1: ------------------hugepages_settings.sh----------------------------: command not found

This script is provided by Doc ID 401749.1 from My Oracle Support

(http://support.oracle.com) where it is intended to compute values for

the recommended HugePages/HugeTLB configuration for the current shared

memory segments. Before proceeding with the execution please make sure

that:

 * Oracle Database instance(s) are up and running

 * Oracle Database 11g Automatic Memory Management (AMM) is not setup

   (See Doc ID 749851.1)

 * The shared memory segments can be listed by command:

     # ipcs -m

Press Enter to proceed...

 

Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = 9222

将vm.nr_hugepages = 9222添加到/etc/sysctl.conf中

然后使其内核参数生效sysctl -p

#######################################

迷途小运维oracle优化 整理自网络

作者：john

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