UVALive 3027 Corporative Network
2013-08-17 08:07
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并查集,模板题,感觉见过几次这类题。每次写都要重新推一遍,老了,记不住了。
两种操作,E I 询问I到其根节点的距离,I I J 把I的父节点设为J,输入O结束,是O不是0...
用d[x]来表示x到根的距离,d[x] = myabs(a - b) % 1000 - d[a] + d[b]的意思就是a的根x 到b的根y 的距离为 ab间的距离 减去 a到x的距离 再加上b到y的距离。好好理解下,画画图。然后在find里写的就是模板,慢慢理解,必须记住!
两种操作,E I 询问I到其根节点的距离,I I J 把I的父节点设为J,输入O结束,是O不是0...
用d[x]来表示x到根的距离,d[x] = myabs(a - b) % 1000 - d[a] + d[b]的意思就是a的根x 到b的根y 的距离为 ab间的距离 减去 a到x的距离 再加上b到y的距离。好好理解下,画画图。然后在find里写的就是模板,慢慢理解,必须记住!
#include<algorithm> #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<vector> #include<string> #include<queue> #include<cmath> ///LOOP #define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) #define FF(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i < b; i++) #define FFF(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i <= b; i++) #define FD(i, a, b) for(int i = a - 1; i >= b; i--) #define FDD(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i >= b; i--) ///INPUT #define RI(n) scanf("%d", &n) #define RII(n, m) scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) #define RIII(n, m, k) scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k) #define RIV(n, m, k, p) scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k, &p) #define RV(n, m, k, p, q) scanf("%d%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k, &p, &q) #define RFI(n) scanf("%lf", &n) #define RFII(n, m) scanf("%lf%lf", &n, &m) #define RFIII(n, m, k) scanf("%lf%lf%lf", &n, &m, &k) #define RFIV(n, m, k, p) scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf", &n, &m, &k, &p) #define RS(s) scanf("%s", s) ///OUTPUT #define PN printf("\n") #define PI(n) printf("%d\n", n) #define PIS(n) printf("%d ", n) #define PS(s) printf("%s\n", s) #define PSS(s) printf("%s ", n) ///OTHER #define pb(x) push_back(x) #define CLR(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a)) #define CPY(a, b) memcpy(a, b, sizeof(b)) #define display(A, n, m) {REP(i, n){REP(j, m)PIS(A[i][j]);PN;}} using namespace std; typedef long long LL; typedef pair<int, int> P; const int MOD = 100000000; const int INFI = 1e9 * 2; const LL LINFI = 1e17; const double eps = 1e-6; const double pi = acos(-1.0); const int N = 22222; const int M = 55; const int move[8][2] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1}; int f , d ; int myabs(int x){return x > 0 ? x : -x;} int find(int x) { if(x == f[x])return x; int tmp = f[x]; f[x] = find(f[x]); d[x] += d[tmp]; return f[x]; } int main() { //freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin); //freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout); int t, n, a, b, x, y; char s[2]; RI(t); while(t--) { RI(n); REP(i, n + 1)f[i] = i, d[i] = 0; while(RS(s), s[0] != 'O') { if(s[0] == 'E') { RI(a); find(a); PI(d[a]); } else { RII(a, b); x = find(a); y = find(b); if(x != y) { f[x] = y; d[x] = myabs(a - b) % 1000 - d[a] + d[b]; } } } } return 0; }
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