QT和OpenCV 显示视频 http://zllxsha.blog.163.com/blog/static/50555091201011892029213/
2013-08-16 19:28
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【存档】QT和OpenCV 显示视频 (存着)
2010-12-08 21:20:29| 分类:默认分类 | 标签:
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Qt开发的程序一般都要借助qmake生成makefile文件。因此为了加入opencv库就要修改.pro文件,下面是Linux下该文件的配置。(增加的部分)
INCLUDEPATH
+= .
/usr/local/include/opencv
LIBS
+= /usr/local/lib/libcv.so
\
/usr/local/lib/libcvaux.so
\
/usr/local/lib/libcxcore.so
\
/usr/local/lib/libhighgui.so
\
/usr/local/lib/libml.so
Opencv中通过摄像头捕捉到的每帧图像的数据结构是IplImage类型的,要把它显示到Qt窗口中就需要把它转化为QImage类型的图像。
#include
<QVector>
#include
<cstring>
QImage MyThread::IplImageToQImage(const IplImage
* iplImage,double mini,
double maxi)
...{
uchar
*qImageBuffer
= NULL;
int width
= iplImage->width;
/**//*
Note here that OpenCV image is stored so that each lined is
32-bits aligned thus
* explaining the necessity to "skip" the few last bytes of each
line of OpenCV image buffer.
*/
int widthStep
= iplImage->widthStep;
int height
= iplImage->height;
switch (iplImage->depth)
...{
case IPL_DEPTH_8U:
if(iplImage->nChannels
== 1)
...{
/**//* OpenCV image is stored with one byte grey
pixel. We convert it
to an 8 bit depth QImage.
*/
qImageBuffer
= (uchar
*) malloc(width*height*sizeof(uchar));
uchar
*QImagePtr
= qImageBuffer;
const uchar
*iplImagePtr
= (const uchar
*) iplImage->imageData;
for(int y
= 0; y
< height; y++)
...{
// Copy line by line
memcpy(QImagePtr, iplImagePtr, width);
QImagePtr
+= width;
iplImagePtr
+= widthStep;
}
}
else if(iplImage->nChannels
== 3)
...{
/**//* OpenCV image is stored with 3 byte
color pixels (3 channels).
We convert it to a 32 bit depth QImage.
*/
qImageBuffer
= (uchar
*) malloc(width*height*4*sizeof(uchar));
uchar
*QImagePtr
= qImageBuffer;
const uchar
*iplImagePtr
= (const uchar
*) iplImage->imageData;
for(int y
= 0; y
< height; y++)
...{
for (int x
= 0; x
< width; x++)
...{
// We cannot help but copy manually.
QImagePtr[0]
= iplImagePtr[0];
QImagePtr[1]
= iplImagePtr[1];
QImagePtr[2]
= iplImagePtr[2];
QImagePtr[3]
= 0;
QImagePtr
+= 4;
iplImagePtr
+= 3;
}
iplImagePtr
+= widthStep-3*width;
}
}
else
...{
qDebug("IplImageToQImage: image format is not supported : depth=8U
and %d channels ", iplImage->nChannels);
}
break;
case IPL_DEPTH_16U:
if(iplImage->nChannels
== 1)
...{
/**//* OpenCV image is stored with 2 bytes
grey pixel. We convert it
to an 8 bit depth QImage.
*/
qImageBuffer
= (uchar
*) malloc(width*height*sizeof(uchar));
uchar
*QImagePtr
= qImageBuffer;
//const uint16_t *iplImagePtr = (const uint16_t *);
const unsigned
int *iplImagePtr
= (const unsigned
int *)iplImage->imageData;
for (int y
= 0; y
< height; y++)
...{
for (int x
= 0; x
< width; x++)
...{
// We take only the highest part of the 16 bit value. It is
//similar to dividing by 256.
*QImagePtr++
= ((*iplImagePtr++)
>> 8);
}
iplImagePtr
+= widthStep/sizeof(unsigned
int)-width;
}
}
else
...{
qDebug("IplImageToQImage: image format is not supported : depth=16U
and %d channels ", iplImage->nChannels);
}
break;
case IPL_DEPTH_32F:
if(iplImage->nChannels
== 1)
...{
/**//* OpenCV image is stored with float
(4 bytes) grey pixel. We
convert it to an 8 bit depth QImage.
*/
qImageBuffer
= (uchar
*) malloc(width*height*sizeof(uchar));
uchar
*QImagePtr
= qImageBuffer;
const
float *iplImagePtr
= (const
float
*) iplImage->imageData;
for(int y
= 0; y
< height; y++)
...{
for(int x
= 0; x
< width; x++)
...{
uchar p;
float pf
= 255
* ((*iplImagePtr++)
- mini)
/ (maxi - mini);
if(pf
< 0) p
= 0;
else if(pf
> 255) p
= 255;
else p
= (uchar) pf;
*QImagePtr++
= p;
}
iplImagePtr
+= widthStep/sizeof(float)-width;
}
}
else
...{
qDebug("IplImageToQImage: image format is not supported : depth=32F
and %d channels ", iplImage->nChannels);
}
break;
case IPL_DEPTH_64F:
if(iplImage->nChannels
== 1)
...{
/**//* OpenCV image is stored with double
(8 bytes) grey pixel. We
convert it to an 8 bit depth QImage.
*/
qImageBuffer
= (uchar
*) malloc(width*height*sizeof(uchar));
uchar
*QImagePtr
= qImageBuffer;
const
double *iplImagePtr
= (const
double
*) iplImage->imageData;
for(int y
= 0; y
< height; y++)
...{
for(int x
= 0; x
< width; x++)
...{
uchar p;
double pf
= 255
* ((*iplImagePtr++)
- mini)
/ (maxi - mini);
if(pf
< 0) p
= 0;
else if(pf
> 255) p
= 255;
else p
= (uchar) pf;
*QImagePtr++
= p;
}
iplImagePtr
+= widthStep/sizeof(double)-width;
}
}
else
...{
qDebug("IplImageToQImage: image format is not supported : depth=64F
and %d channels ", iplImage->nChannels);
}
break;
default:
qDebug("IplImageToQImage: image format is not supported : depth=%d
and %d channels ", iplImage->depth, iplImage->nChannels);
}
QImage qImage;
QVector<QRgb>
vcolorTable;
if(iplImage->nChannels
== 1)
...{
// We should check who is going to destroy this allocation.
QRgb
*colorTable
= new QRgb[256];
for(int i
= 0; i
< 256; i++)
...{
colorTable[i]
= qRgb(i, i, i);
vcolorTable[i]
= colorTable[i];
}
qImage
= QImage(qImageBuffer, width, height, QImage::Format_Indexed8).copy();
qImage.setColorTable(vcolorTable);
}
else
...{
qImage
= QImage(qImageBuffer, width, height, QImage::Format_RGB32).copy();
}
free(qImageBuffer);
return qImage;
}
于是你可以下面的代码(部分)测试一下:摄像头获取每一帧IplImage*类型的图像,转化为QImage类型的图像,用update()发出一个paintEvent(QPaintEvent*)事件,如此不断更新图像。(IplImageToQImage中的mini和maxi默认初始化为0)
void
ImageViewer::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)...{
QPainter painter(this);
painter.drawImage(QPoint(0,0),
*image);
}
bool
ImageViewer::ShowImage()...{
IplImage
*pImage
= NULL;
CvCapture
*pCapture
= NULL;
if((pCapture
= cvCaptureFromCAM(-1))
== NULL)...{
cout
<< "Open camera failed!
";
return
false;
}
while((pImage
= cvQueryFrame(pCapture))
!= NULL)...{
image
= IplImageToQImage(pImage);
update();
}
cvReleaseImage(&pImage);
cvReleaseCapture(&pCapture);
return
true;
}
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