mysql编译安装 -- 从configure过渡到cmake初体验

1.cmake下载与安装[root@test3 ~]# wgethttp://wwwNaNake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz[root@test3 ~]# tar zxvfcmake-2.8.4.tar.gz[root@test3 ~]# cd cmake-2.8.4[root@test3 cmake-2.8.4]# ./configure[root@test3 cmake-2.8.4]# make;makeinstall

2.mysql依赖包的安装[root@test3 ~]# yum -y installautomake* zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel* libgcrypt* libtool* gcc gcc-c++ autoconf*ncurses*

3.mysql下载与安装[root@test3 ~]# mkdir/usr/local/mysql[root@test3 ~]# mkdir -p/usr/local/mysql/tmp[root@test3 ~]# mkdir -p/u1/mysql/data[root@test3 ~]# mkdir -p/u1/msyql/logs[root@test3 ~]# groupadd mysql[root@test3 ~]# useradd -d /usr/local/mysql-s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql [root@test3 ~]# wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz[root@test3 ~]# tar zxvfmysql-5.5.30.tar.gz[root@test3 ~]# cd mysql-5.5.30[root@test3 mysql-5.5.30]# cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/u1/mysql/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1[root@test3 mysql-5.5.30]#gmake[root@test3 mysql-5.5.30]# makeinstall[root@test3 mysql-5.5.30]# cd/usr/local[root@test3 local]# chown -Rmysql.mysql mysql[root@test3 local]# chown -Rmysql.mysql /u1/mysql[root@test3 local]# cd mysql[root@test3 mysql]# vim my.cnf-------------------------------------start ----------------------------------------
[client]port =3306socket =/tmp/mysql.sockloose-character-set-server = utf8[mysqld]connect_timeout = 20basedir =/usr/local/mysqldatadir =/u1/mysql/datauser =mysqlbind-address =192.168.101.103port =3306socket =/tmp/mysql.sockpid-file =mysql.pidloose-character-set-server = utf8back_log =500event_scheduler = Offskip-name-resolvemax_connections = 1100max_user_connections = 200max_connect_errors = 1000server-id = 1633306skip-slave-startlog_slave_updatetmpdir = /usr/local/mysql/tmptmp_table_size = 32Mmax_heap_table_size = 64Mthread_cache_size = 64thread_concurrency = 32thread_stack = 192Kbinlog_format = mixedlog-bin = /u1/mysql/logs/mysql-binmax_binlog_size = 128Mslow-query-logslow-query-log-file = mysql.slowlong_query_time = 1log_error = error.logmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 32Mmyisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G#myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10Gmyisam_repair_threads = 1myisam_recovertransaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTEDinnodb_flush_method = O_DIRECTinnodb_buffer_pool_size = 2Ginnodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16Minnodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextendinnodb_log_group_home_dir = /u1/mysql/logsinnodb_log_buffer_size = 16Minnodb_log_file_size = 256Minnodb_log_files_in_group = 3innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10innodb_support_xa = 0log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1innodb_file_per_table = 1innodb_old_blocks_pct=20innodb_change_buffering=allinnodb_purge_threads=1innodb_purge_batch_size = 32innodb_read_io_threads = 8innodb_write_io_threads = 8innodb_io_capacity = 200innodb_file_format = Barracudaperformance_schema=0[mysqldump]quickmax_allowed_packet = 128M[mysql]no-auto-rehash[mysqlhotcopy]interactive-timeout[mysqld_safe]open-files-limit= 28192-----------------------------------------end --------------------------------------------
[root@test3 mysql]#./scripts/mysql_install_db
--user=mysql --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
[root@test3 mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@test3 mysql]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@test3 mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf&

4.设置环境变量[root@test3 ~]# vim/etc/profileexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

5.问题及解决方法5.1 ip与hostname未对应解决：在/etc/hosts 里加入： 192.168.101.103 test3

5.2 openssl与cmake问题（2075pxake/sslNaNake）解决：yum -y installopenssl*
在mysql二进制目录下执行：rm -rf CMakeCache.txt 和make clean

5.3 启动时ibdata1问题（InnoDB: The first specified data file ibdata1 did not exist）解决：在/u1/mysql/data目录下rm -f ibdata1；在/u1/mysql/log 目录下rm -rf ib_logfile*

5.4启动时端口冲突问题（Can't start server: Bind on TCP/IP port: Address already in use）
解决方法1：检查系统是否启动mysql（如果没有用上，可以kill掉） 解决方法2：修改my.cnf中的端口
5.5 创建用户的时候报错：mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation CREATE USER failed for'gitlab'@'localhost'解决办法：mysql> drop user git@localhost; mysql> flush privileges; mysql>CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';
编译安装参数：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/source-configuration-options.html
本文出自 “zhangdh开放空间” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://linuxblind.blog.51cto.com/7616603/1274762