NY--234 -- 吃土豆 [二维动态规划]
2013-08-13 17:54
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吃土豆
时间限制:1000 ms | 内存限制:65535 KB
难度:4
描述 Bean-eating is an interesting game, everyone owns an M*N matrix, which is filled with different qualities beans. Meantime, there is only one bean in any 1*1 grid. Now you want
to eat the beans and collect the qualities, but everyone must obey by the following rules: if you eat the bean at the coordinate(x, y), you can’t eat the beans anyway at the coordinates listed (if exiting): (x, y-1), (x, y+1), and the both rows whose abscissas
are x-1 and x+1.
[align=left]Now, how much qualities can you eat and then get ?[/align]
输入
There are a few cases. In each case, there are two integer M (row number) and N (column number). The next M lines each contain N integers, representing the qualities of the beans. We can make sure that the quality of bean isn't beyond 1000, and 1<=M,N<=500.
输出
For each case, you just output the MAX qualities you can eat and then get.
样例输入
4 6
11 0 7 5 13 9
78 4 81 6 22 4
1 40 9 34 16 10
11 22 0 33 39 6样例输出
242
Code:
吃掉一个土豆之后,左右的两个和上下一行的都不能吃..
这一题可以看做是两层的dp, 是求最长递增子序列的升级版
在限制条件下, 先在每一行求出最大的和,
再把这些和看做是一行,再DP一次即可
代码是在输入的时候就进行和的存储, 取i-1的值和i-1与i的和的最大值存在i里面
这样最后得到的一定是这一行的最大和
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #define max(a,b) a>b?a:b int val[200005],dp[200005]; int main() { int r,c,i,j; while(scanf("%d%d",&r,&c)!=EOF) { memset(val,0,sizeof(val)); memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); for(i=0;i<r;i++) { for(j=0;j<c;j++) { scanf("%d",&val[j]); if(j==1) val[1] = max(val[1],val[0]); if(j>1) val[j] = max(val[j-1],val[j]+val[j-2]); } dp[i] = val[c-1]; } dp[1] = max(dp[0],dp[1]); for(i=2;i<r;i++) dp[i] = max(dp[i-1],dp[i]+dp[i-2]); printf("%d\n",dp[r-1]); } return 0; }
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