Basics
:e filename
| Open filename for edition
|
:w
| Save file
|
:q
| Exit Vim
|
:q!
| Quit without saving
|
:x
| Write file (if changes has been made) and exit
|
:sav filename
| Saves file as filename
|
.
| Repeats the last change made in normal mode
|
5.
| Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode
|
Moving in the file
k or Up Arrow
| move the cursor up one line
|
j or Down Arrow
| move the cursor down one line
|
e
| move the cursor to the end of the word
|
b
| move the cursor to the begining of the word
|
0
| move the cursor to the begining of the line
|
G
| move the cursor to the end of the line
|
gg
| move the cursor to the begining of the file
|
L
| move the cursor to the end of the file
|
:59
| move cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number.
|
20|
| move cursor to column 20.
|
%
| Move cursor to matching parenthesis
|
[[
| Jump to function start
|
[{
| Jump to block start
|
Cut, copy & paste
y
| Copy the selected text to clipboard
|
p
| Paste clipboard contents
|
dd
| Cut current line
|
yy
| Copy current line
|
y$
| Copy to end of line
|
D
| Cut to end of line
|
Search
/word
| Search word from top to bottom
|
?word
| Search word from bottom to top
|
*
| Search the word under cursor
|
/cstring
| Search STRING or string, case insensitive
|
/jo[ha]n
| Search john or joan
|
/< the
| Search the, theatre or then
|
/the>
| Search the or breathe
|
/< the>
| Search the
|
/< ¦.>
| Search all words of 4 letters
|
//
| Search fred but not alfred or frederick
|
/fred|joe
| Search fred or joe
|
/<dddd>
| Search exactly 4 digits
|
/^n{3}
| Find 3 empty lines
|
:bufdo /searchstr/
| Search in all open files
|
bufdo %s/something/somethingelse/g
| Search something in all the open buffers and replace it with somethingelse
|
Replace
:%s/old/new/g
| Replace all occurences of old by new in file
|
:%s/onward/forward/gi
| Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive
|
:%s/old/new/gc
| Replace all occurences with confirmation
|
:2,35s/old/new/g
| Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35
|
:5,$s/old/new/g
| Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF
|
:%s/^/hello/g
| Replace the begining of each line by hello
|
:%s/$/Harry/g
| Replace the end of each line by Harry
|
:%s/onward/forward/gi
| Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive
|
:%s/ *$//g
| Delete all white spaces
|
:g/string/d
| Delete all lines containing string
|
:v/string/d
| Delete all lines containing which didn’t contain string
|
:s/Bill/Steve/
| Replace the first occurence of Bill by Steve in current line
|
:s/Bill/Steve/g
| Replace Bill by Steve in current line
|
:%s/Bill/Steve/g
| Replace Bill by Steve in all the file
|
:%s/^M//g
| Delete DOS carriage returns (^M)
|
:%s/r/r/g
| Transform DOS carriage returns in returns
|
:%s#<[^>]+>##g
| Delete HTML tags but keeps text
|
:%s/^(.*)n1$/1/
| Delete lines which appears twice
|
Ctrl+a
| Increment number under the cursor
|
Ctrl+x
| Decrement number under cursor
|
ggVGg?
| Change text to Rot13
|
Case
Vu
| Lowercase line
|
VU
| Uppercase line
|
g~~
| Invert case
|
vEU
| Switch word to uppercase
|
vE~
| Modify word case
|
ggguG
| Set all text to lowercase
|
gggUG
| Set all text to uppercase
|
:set ignorecase
| Ignore case in searches
|
:set smartcase
| Ignore case in searches excepted if an uppercase letter is used
|
:%s/<./u&/g
| Sets first letter of each word to uppercase
|
:%s/<./l&/g
| Sets first letter of each word to lowercase
|
:%s/.*/u&
| Sets first letter of each line to uppercase
|
:%s/.*/l&
| Sets first letter of each line to lowercase
|
Read/Write files
:1,10 w outfile
| Saves lines 1 to 10 in outfile
|
:1,10 w >> outfile
| Appends lines 1 to 10 to outfile
|
:r infile
| Insert the content of infile
|
:23r infile
| Insert the content of infile under line 23
|
File explorer
:e .
| Open integrated file explorer
|
:Sex
| Split window and open integrated file explorer
|
:Sex!
| Same as :Sex but split window vertically
|
:browse e
| Graphical file explorer
|
:ls
| List buffers
|
:cd ..
| Move to parent directory
|
:args
| List files
|
:args *.php
| Open file list
|
:grep expression *.php
| Returns a list of .php files contening expression
|
gf
| Open file name under cursor
|
Interact with Unix
:!pwd
| Execute the pwd unix command, then returns to Vi
|
!!pwd
| Execute the pwd unix command and insert output in file
|
:sh
| Temporary returns to Unix
|
$exit
| Retourns to Vi
|
Alignment
:%!fmt
| Align all lines
|
!}fmt
| Align all lines at the current position
|
5!!fmt
| Align the next 5 lines
|
Tabs/Windows
:tabnew
| Creates a new tab
|
gt
| Show next tab
|
:tabfirst
| Show first tab
|
:tablast
| Show last tab
|
:tabm n(position)
| Rearrange tabs
|
:tabdo %s/foo/bar/g
| Execute a command in all tabs
|
:tab ball
| Puts all open files in tabs
|
:new abc.txt
| Edit abc.txt in new window
|
Window spliting
:e filename
| Edit filename in current window
|
:split filename
| Split the window and open filename
|
ctrl-w up arrow
| Puts cursor in top window
|
ctrl-w ctrl-w
| Puts cursor in next window
|
ctrl-w_
| Maximize current window vertically
|
ctrl-w|
| Maximize current window horizontally
|
ctrl-w=
| Gives the same size to all windows
|
10 ctrl-w+
| Add 10 lines to current window
|
:vsplit file
| Split window vertically
|
:sview file
| Same as :split in readonly mode
|
:hide
| Close current window
|
:nly
| Close all windows, excepted current
|
:b 2
| Open #2 in this window
|
Auto-completion
Ctrl+n Ctrl+p (in insert mode)
| Complete word
|
Ctrl+x Ctrl+l
| Complete line
|
:set dictionary=dict
| Define dict as a dictionnary
|
Ctrl+x Ctrl+k
| Complete with dictionnary
|
Marks
m {a-z}
| Marks current position as {a-z}
|
' {a-z}
| Move to position {a-z}
|
''
| Move to previous position
|
Abbreviations
:ab mail mail@provider.org
| Define mail as abbreviation of mail@provider.org
|
Text indent
:set autoindent
| Turn on auto-indent
|
:set smartindent
| Turn on intelligent auto-indent
|
:set shiftwidth=4
| Defines 4 spaces as indent size
|
ctrl-t, ctrl-d
| Indent/un-indent in insert mode
|
>>
| Indent
|
<<
| Un-indent
|
=%
| Indent the code between parenthesis
|
1GVG=
| Indent the whole file
|
Syntax highlighting
:syntax on
| Turn on syntax highlighting
|
:syntax off
| Turn off syntax highlighting
|
:set syntax=perl
| Force syntax highlighting
|
via
http://www.catswhocode.com/blog/130-essential-vim-commands
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