rhel6.3使用centos的Yum源
2013-08-13 10:27
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由于RHEL的yum在线更新是收费的,如果没有注册的话是不能使用的,即不能在线安装软件。在这种情况下,想使用RHEL系统,还想用yum源来在线安装软件,有没有办法?答案是有办法,请往下看!
1、删除RHEL原有的yum
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps #删除
2、下载新的yum安装包 #这里我们使用CentOS的yum源
下载地址;http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
3、安装yum软件包
4、更改yum源 #我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源
//
1、删除RHEL原有的yum
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps #删除
2、下载新的yum安装包 #这里我们使用CentOS的yum源
下载地址;http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
3、安装yum软件包
[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm warning: python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] package python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch is already installed [root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm warning: yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] package yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 is already installed file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/_sqlitecache.so from install of yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/sqlitecachec.pyc from install of yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/sqlitecachec.pyo from install of yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 #注意:以下两个安装包要放在一起同时安装,否则会提示相互依赖,安装失败。 [root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm warning: yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] file /etc/yum.conf from install of yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with file from package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum/__init__.py from install of yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with file from package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/rpmUtils/__init__.pyc from install of yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with file from package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum/__init__.pyc from install of yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with file from package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/rpmUtils/__init__.pyo from install of yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch conflicts with file from package yum-3.2.29-30.el6.noarch ####省略类似此类信息######
4、更改yum源 #我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源
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[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo --2013-08-13 17:41:36-- http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo Resolving mirrors.163.com... 123.58.173.106 Connecting to mirrors.163.com|123.58.173.106|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 2006 (2.0K) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ?.entOS6-Base-163.repo? 100%[==================================================>] 2,006 --.-K/s in 0.02s 2013-08-13 17:41:50 (112 KB/s) - ?.entOS6-Base-163.repo?.saved [2006/2006] [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls CentOS6-Base-163.repo rhel-source.repo [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo #把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号,即6 最后保存! #全部替换使用: % s/$releasever/6/g 替换后部分内容如下 [base] name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates "CentOS6-Base-163.repo" 52L, 1856C [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all #清除缓存 Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager Updating certificate-based repositories. Unable to read consumer identity Cleaning repos: base extras updates Cleaning up Everything [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度 Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager Updating certificate-based repositories. Unable to read consumer identity base | 3.7 kB 00:00 base/group_gz | 209 kB 00:01 base/filelists_db | 4.9 MB 00:36 base/primary_db | 3.4 MB 00:20 base/other_db | 2.0 MB 00:17 extras | 3.5 kB 00:00 extras/filelists_db | 10 kB 00:00 extras/prestodelta | 953 B 00:00 extras/primary_db | 19 kB 00:00 extras/other_db | 5.5 kB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates/filelists_db | 3.1 MB 00:28 updates/prestodelta | 625 kB 00:03 updates/primary_db | 3.5 MB 00:21 updates/other_db | 412 kB 00:02 Metadata Cache Created [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install vim* #测试 Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager Updating certificate-based repositories. Unable to read consumer identity Setting up Install Process Package 2:vim-minimal-7.2.411-1.8.el6.i686 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package vim-X11.i686 2:7.2.411-1.8.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: gtk2 >= 2.6 for package: 2:vim-X11-7.2.411-1.8.el6.i686 --> Processing Dependency: perl(:MODULE_COMPAT_5.10.1) for package: 2:vim-X11-7.2.411-1.8.el6.i686本文出自 “水滴石穿” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://pengyl.blog.51cto.com/5591604/1271864
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