ospf多区域路由实验

实验介绍设备：路由器 6台线若干实验目的:通过本次试验,实现多区域的不同路由协议之间的通讯简介：

设备名称	接口 e0/0/0	S0/0/0	S0/0/1	S0/0/2
Ar1	192.168.1.1/24	192.168.2.1/24
Ar2		192.168.2.2/24	192.168.3.1/24	192.168.5.1/24
Ar3		192.168.3.2/24	192.168.4.1/24
Ar4	192.168.7.1/24	192.168.4.2/24
Ar5		192.168.5.2/24	192.168.6.1/24
Ar6	192.168.8.1/24	192.168.6.2/24

注：area2 设置了完全末节区域路由Ar5 ar6 和ar2的s0/0/2端口使用的是rip协议
实验拓扑图:


R1配置[Huawei]int e0/0/0[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]loopback lo[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]int s0/0/0[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]ospf enable area 1[Huawei]ospf [Huawei-ospf-1]area 1[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0R2配置Huawei]int s0/0/0[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]ospf enable area 1[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]int s0/0/01[Huawei-Serial0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24[Huawei-Serial0/0/1]ospf enable area 0[Huawei-Serial0/0/1]quit[Huawei]ospf[Huawei-ospf-1]area 1[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int s0/0/2[Huawei-Serial0/0/2]ip add 192.168.5.1 24[Huawei-Serial0/0/2]rip[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0[Huawei-rip-1]default-route originate R3配置[Huawei]int s0/0/0[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]ospf enable area 0[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]int s0/0/1[Huawei-Serial0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24[Huawei-Serial0/0/1]ospf enable area 2[Huawei-Serial0/0/1]qui[Huawei]ospf[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0[Huawei-ospf-1]area 2[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]stub no-summary R4配置[Huawei]int s0/0/0[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]ospf enable area 2[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]int e0/0/0[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.1 24[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]loopback lo[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]qui[Huawei]ospf[Huawei-ospf-1]area 2[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.7.1 0.0.0.0[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]stub no-summary R5配置[Huawei]int s0/0/0[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]int s0/0/1[Huawei-Serial0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24[Huawei-Serial0/0/1]rip[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0R6配置[Huawei]int e0/0/0[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.8.1 24[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]loopback lo[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]int s0/0/0[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24[Huawei-Serial0/0/0]rip[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.8.0查看r1 路由表<Huawei>dis ip rouRoute Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib------------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 13 Routes : 13 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.1 Ethernet0/0/0 192.168.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Ethernet0/0/0 192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.2 Serial0/0/0 192.168.3.0/24 OSPF 10 3124 D 192.168.2.2 Serial0/0/0 192.168.4.0/24 OSPF 10 4686 D 192.168.2.2 Serial0/0/0 192.168.5.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.2.2 Serial0/0/0 192.168.6.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.2.2 Serial0/0/0 192.168.7.0/24 OSPF 10 4687 D 192.168.2.2 Serial0/0/0 192.168.8.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.2.2 Serial0/0/0查看r2路由表<Huawei>dis ip rouRoute Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib------------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 16 Routes : 16 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 192.168.1.0/24 OSPF 10 1563 D 192.168.2.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.2 Serial0/0/0 192.168.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.3.1 Serial0/0/1 192.168.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0/1 192.168.3.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.3.2 Serial0/0/1 192.168.4.0/24 OSPF 10 3124 D 192.168.3.2 Serial0/0/1 192.168.5.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.5.1 Serial0/0/2 192.168.5.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0/2 192.168.5.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.5.2 Serial0/0/2 192.168.6.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 192.168.5.2 Serial0/0/2 192.168.7.0/24 OSPF 10 3125 D 192.168.3.2 Serial0/0/1 192.168.8.0/24 RIP 100 2 D 192.168.5.2 Serial0/0/2查看r3路由表<Huawei>dis ip rouRoute Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib------------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 14 Routes : 14 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 192.168.1.0/24 OSPF 10 3125 D 192.168.3.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.2.0/24 OSPF 10 3124 D 192.168.3.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.3.2 Serial0/0/0 192.168.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.3.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.3.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.4.1 Serial0/0/1 192.168.4.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0/1 192.168.4.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.4.2 Serial0/0/1 192.168.5.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.3.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.6.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.3.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.7.0/24 OSPF 10 1563 D 192.168.4.2 Serial0/0/1 192.168.8.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 192.168.3.1 Serial0/0/0查看r4路由表<Huawei>dis ip rouRoute Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib------------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 8 Routes : 8 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 0.0.0.0/0 OSPF 10 1563 D 192.168.4.1 Serial0/0/0 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 192.168.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.4.2 Serial0/0/0 192.168.4.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.4.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.4.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.7.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.7.1 Ethernet0/0/0192.168.7.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Ethernet0/0/0查看r5 路由表<Huawei>dis ip routing-table Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib------------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 10 Routes : 10 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 0.0.0.0/0 RIP 100 1 D 192.168.5.1 Serial0/0/0 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 192.168.5.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.5.2 Serial0/0/0 192.168.5.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.5.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.5.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.6.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.6.1 Serial0/0/1 192.168.6.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0/1 192.168.6.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.6.2 Serial0/0/1 192.168.8.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 192.168.6.2 Serial0/0/1查看r6路由表<Huawei>dis ip rouRoute Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib------------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 9 Routes : 9 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 0.0.0.0/0 RIP 100 2 D 192.168.6.1 Serial0/0/0 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 192.168.5.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 192.168.6.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.6.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.6.2 Serial0/0/0 192.168.6.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.6.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.6.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial0/0/0 192.168.8.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.8.1 Ethernet0/0/0 192.168.8.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Ethernet0/0/0