Codeforce C. Barcode
2013-08-10 14:08
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C. Barcode
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
You've got an n × m pixel picture. Each pixel can be white or black. Your task is to change the colors of as few pixels as possible to obtain a
barcode picture.
A picture is a barcode if the following conditions are fulfilled:
All pixels in each column are of the same color.
The width of each monochrome vertical line is at least x and at most y pixels.
In other words, if we group all neighbouring columns of the pixels with equal color, the size of each group can not be less than x or greater than y.
Input
The first line contains four space-separated integers n, m, x and y (1 ≤ n, m, x, y ≤ 1000; x ≤ y).
Then follow n lines, describing the original image. Each of these lines contains exactly m characters.
Character "." represents a white pixel and "#" represents
a black pixel. The picture description doesn't have any other characters besides "." and "#".
Output
In the first line print the minimum number of pixels to repaint. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
Sample test(s)
input
output
input
output
Note
In the first test sample the picture after changing some colors can looks as follows:
In the second test sample the picture after changing some colors can looks as follows:
分析:先预处理出从第一列到i列的白点与黑点的数量。设dp[i][j]为前i列的以第i列结尾的颜色为j的合法状态下的最小更改数量,则可递推出dp[i+x][]...dp[i+y][]。
Code:
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#define eps 1e-7
#define LL long long
#define pb push_back
#define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
using namespace std;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
int B[1005],W[1005],dp[1005][2];
char g[1005][1005];
int n,m,x,y;
int main()
{
scanf("%d %d %d %d",&n,&m,&x,&y);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%s",g[i]+1);
memset(B,0,sizeof(B));
memset(W,0,sizeof(W));
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
if(g[j][i]=='#') B[i]++;
else W[i]++;
}
B[i]+=B[i-1]; W[i]+=W[i-1];
}
memset(dp,inf,sizeof(dp));
dp[0][0]=dp[0][1]=0;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
for(int j=x;j<=y&&i+j<=m;j++){
dp[i+j][0]=Min(dp[i+j][0],dp[i][1]+B[i+j]-B[i]);
dp[i+j][1]=Min(dp[i+j][1],dp[i][0]+W[i+j]-W[i]);
}
}
printf("%d\n",Min(dp[m][0],dp[m][1]));
return 0;
}
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
You've got an n × m pixel picture. Each pixel can be white or black. Your task is to change the colors of as few pixels as possible to obtain a
barcode picture.
A picture is a barcode if the following conditions are fulfilled:
All pixels in each column are of the same color.
The width of each monochrome vertical line is at least x and at most y pixels.
In other words, if we group all neighbouring columns of the pixels with equal color, the size of each group can not be less than x or greater than y.
Input
The first line contains four space-separated integers n, m, x and y (1 ≤ n, m, x, y ≤ 1000; x ≤ y).
Then follow n lines, describing the original image. Each of these lines contains exactly m characters.
Character "." represents a white pixel and "#" represents
a black pixel. The picture description doesn't have any other characters besides "." and "#".
Output
In the first line print the minimum number of pixels to repaint. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
Sample test(s)
input
6 5 1 2 ##.#. .###. ###.. #...# .##.# ###..
output
11
input
2 5 1 1 ##### .....
output
5
Note
In the first test sample the picture after changing some colors can looks as follows:
.##.. .##.. .##.. .##.. .##.. .##..
In the second test sample the picture after changing some colors can looks as follows:
.#.#. .#.#.
分析:先预处理出从第一列到i列的白点与黑点的数量。设dp[i][j]为前i列的以第i列结尾的颜色为j的合法状态下的最小更改数量,则可递推出dp[i+x][]...dp[i+y][]。
Code:
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#define eps 1e-7
#define LL long long
#define pb push_back
#define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
using namespace std;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
int B[1005],W[1005],dp[1005][2];
char g[1005][1005];
int n,m,x,y;
int main()
{
scanf("%d %d %d %d",&n,&m,&x,&y);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%s",g[i]+1);
memset(B,0,sizeof(B));
memset(W,0,sizeof(W));
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
if(g[j][i]=='#') B[i]++;
else W[i]++;
}
B[i]+=B[i-1]; W[i]+=W[i-1];
}
memset(dp,inf,sizeof(dp));
dp[0][0]=dp[0][1]=0;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
for(int j=x;j<=y&&i+j<=m;j++){
dp[i+j][0]=Min(dp[i+j][0],dp[i][1]+B[i+j]-B[i]);
dp[i+j][1]=Min(dp[i+j][1],dp[i][0]+W[i+j]-W[i]);
}
}
printf("%d\n",Min(dp[m][0],dp[m][1]));
return 0;
}
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