ruby 数组 Hash相互转换

由[索引, 值, ...] 型的数组变为哈希表

ary = [1,"a", 2,"b", 3,"c"]
p Hash[*ary]

# => {1=>"a", 2=>"b", 3=>"c"}

由索引和值配对出现的数组变为哈希表

alist = [[1,"a"], [2,"b"], [3,"c"]]
p Hash[*alist.flatten]

#=> {1=>"a", 2=>"b", 3=>"c"}

由索引数组和值数组配对生成哈希表(version 1.7 以后)

keys = [1, 2, 3]
vals = ["a", "b", "c"]
alist = keys.zip(vals)   # 或 alist = [keys,vals].transpose
p Hash[*alist.flatten]

#=> {1=>"a", 2=>"b", 3=>"c"}

虽然索引和值都是数组,但还是无法使用(2)或(3)的方法时,只好老老实实地赋值了

h = Hash.new
alist = [[1,["a"]], [2,["b"]], [3,["c"]]]
alist.each {|k,v|
h[k] = v
}
p h

#=> {1=>["a"], 2=>["b"], 3=>["c"]}

参考链接：http://www.kuqin.com/rubycndocument/man/built-in-class/class_object_hash.html