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当xml带有命名空间时。dom4j的处理办法

2013-07-24 09:48 603 查看
转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/patrickchen/articles/1188920.html

当你解析XML时,是否会因为命名空间的存在而不能得偿所愿呢?

.net上的解决方法我就不多说了(.net有世界上最详细的开发文档。这是我最欣赏微软的地方



java方面,好多人推荐用dom4j处理xml,我也就说说在dom4j上处理带命名空间的xml

先说前两个方法,是从网上看来的。(来自http://blog.csdn.net/anyoneking/)摘抄如下:

xml代码example:

<report xmlns="http://www.eclipse.org/birt/2005/design" version="3.2.15" id="1">

<list-property name="cssStyleSheets">

<structure>

<property name="fileName">D: eport.css</property>

</structure>

</list-property>

</report>

第一个方案.设置你的xpath的命名空间setNamespaceURIs

public class TransferXML

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("design","http://www.eclipse.org/birt/2005/design");

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

File file = new File("D:\test.xml");

Document document = saxReader.read(file);

XPath x = document.createXPath("//design:list-property");

x.setNamespaceURIs(map);

List nodelist = x.selectNodes(document);

System.out.println(nodelist.size());

}

}

第二个解决方案:设置你的DocumentFactory()的命名空间 setXPathNamespaceURIs

public class TransferXML

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("design","http://www.eclipse.org/birt/2005/design");

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

File file = new File("D:\test.xml");

saxReader.getDocumentFactory().setXPathNamespaceURIs(map);

Document document = saxReader.read(file);

List tmp = document.selectNodes("//design:list-property");

System.out.println(tmp.size());

}

}

第三种方法:本人用的

,最笨也是最通用的方法,就是不使用开发环境给你提供的一系列对象,而是用XPath语法中自带的local-name() 和 namespace-uri() 指定你要使用的节点名和命名空间。

当你遇到使用xslt来样式化xml时,就知道这个笨方法的好处了:

public class TransferXML

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception


SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

File file = new File("D:\test.xml");

Document document = saxReader.read(file);

List tmp = document.selectNodes("//*[local-name()='report' and namespace-uri()='http://www.eclipse.org/birt/2005/design']/* [local-name()='list-property']");

System.out.println(tmp.size());

}

}

自己写的实例

cameraServerAddresses.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<addresses  xmlns="http://www.example.org/cameraServerAddress" >

<address>
<db>r1app.nvts.co</db>
<zh>美国东1</zh>
<en>US-East1</en>
</address>
<address>
<db>r2app.nvts.co</db>
<zh>日本1</zh>
<en>JP-1</en>
</address>

<address>
<db>r3app.nvts.co</db>
<zh>欧洲1</zh>
<en>EU-1</en>
</address>

</addresses>


解析方法:

/**
* 初始化CameraServerAddress,从xml配置文件初始化
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void initCameraServerAddresses(){
try {
Map<String,String> uris = new HashMap<String, String>();
uris.put("cameraServerAddress"	, "http://www.example.org/cameraServerAddress");
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document root = reader.read(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("cameraServerAddresses.xml"));
XPath xpath = root.createXPath("//cameraServerAddress:address");	//创建XPath
xpath.setNamespaceURIs(uris);	//加入NameSpace
List<DefaultElement> nodes = xpath.selectNodes(root);	//执行搜索
for (DefaultElement de : nodes) {
de.add(new Namespace("cameraServerAddress", "http://www.example.org/cameraServerAddress"));	//这里也要再次加入NameSpace
Node db = de.selectSingleNode("cameraServerAddress:db");
Node zh =  de.selectSingleNode("cameraServerAddress:zh");
Node en = de.selectSingleNode("cameraServerAddress:en");
NVContext.cameraServerAddresses.add(new CameraServerAddress(
db.getText(), zh.getText(), en.getText()));
}

} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("初始化CameraServerAddress失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
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