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CentOS 6.2 二进制安装apache2.4.3出现configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation的解决方

2013-07-18 11:55 459 查看
CentOS 6.2 二进制安装apache2.4.3出现configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation的解决方

一。准备环境

1.安装gcc

[root@localhost /]# yum install gcc gcc-c++

2.安装apr,apr-util

下载apr-1.4.6.tar.gz与apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz,地址:http://apr.apache.org ,上传至/usr/local,安装目录分别为/usr/local/apr 与/usr/local/apr-util

a.安装apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p apr

[root@localhost local]# tar -zxf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# cd apr-1.4.6

[root@yahoo apr-1.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

[root@yahoo apr-1.4.6]# make

[root@yahoo apr-1.4.6]# make install

b.安装apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p apr-util

[root@localhost local]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# cd apr-util-1.5.1

[root@yahoo apr-util-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

[root@yahoo apr-util-1.5.1]# make

[root@yahoo apr-util-1.5.1]# make install

3.安装pcre-8.20.tar.gz

下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/ ,上传至/usr/local,安装目录为/usr/local/pcre

[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p pcre

[root@localhost local]# tar -zxf pcre-8.20.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# cd pcre-8.20

[root@yahoo pcre-8.20]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

[root@yahoo pcre-8.20]# make

[root@yahoo pcre-8.20]# make install

二。安装apache

1.下载httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz,地址是:http://httpd.apache.org/ ,上传至/usr/local,安装目录为/usr/local/apache2

2.安装

[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2

[root@localhost local]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# cd httpd-2.4.3

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.3]# make

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.3]# make instll

用浏览器访问http:localhost,看到It works!,说明CentOS Apache安装成功了,恭喜您!

3.启动

第一种方法[root@localhost apache2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

第二种方法[root@localhost apache2]#service httpd start

第二种方法[root@localhost apache2]#/etc/init.d/httpd start

三。安装出现的问题

1.configure: error: no acceptable cc found in $PATH

解决办法:yum install gcc gcc-c++

2.configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.

解决方法:安装Apache的关联软件

如上安装apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

3.configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation

解决方法:安装apr-util

如上安装apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz

4.configure: error: APR version 1.3.0 or later is required

主要是因为apr版本过低造成的,应该卸载相关旧版本

5. 启动时报错:

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

解救办法:绝对路径即可:/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start



四。重要配置文件目录

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf    最主要的配置文件

/usr/lib/httpd/modules:apache  支持很多的模块,所以你想要使用的模块默认都放置在此目录

/var/log/httpd          apache默认的log

/var/www/html          cenos默认的首页所在目录

五。配置apache,最后修改httpd.conf,使apache能使用php

增加如下参数

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

AddType image/x-icon .ico

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var
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