HDU_1016——素环问题DFS
2013-07-12 09:31
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[align=left]Problem Description[/align]
A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
[align=left]Input[/align]
n (0 < n < 20).
[align=left]Output[/align]
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
[align=left]Sample Input[/align]
6
8
[align=left]Sample Output[/align]
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
[align=left]Input[/align]
n (0 < n < 20).
[align=left]Output[/align]
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
[align=left]Sample Input[/align]
6
8
[align=left]Sample Output[/align]
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #define MAX 20 int a[MAX],b[MAX],N; int Is_Prime(int num) { for(int i=2;i<=(int)sqrt((double)num);i++) if(num%i==0) return 0; return 1; } void Dfs(int n) { int i,j; if(n==N && Is_Prime(a[n-1]+a[0])) { for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf(i==N-1?"%d":"%d ",a[i]);//草蛋的格式 printf("\n"); } else { for(i=1;i<N;i++) { if(b[i]!=0 && Is_Prime(a[n-1]+b[i])) { a[n++]=b[i]; b[i]=0; Dfs(n); b[i]=i+1; n--; } } } } int main() { int i,j,k,num=1; while(scanf("%d",&N)!=EOF) { a[0]=1; for(i=0;i<N;i++) b[i]=i+1; printf("Case %d:\n",num++); Dfs(1); printf("\n"); } }
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