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Hadoop HDFS文件操作

2013-07-11 21:00 387 查看
1、创建目录
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

public class MakeDir {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path path = new Path("/user/hadoop/data/20130709");
fs.create(path);
fs.close();
}
}


2、删除目录

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

public class DeleteDir {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

Path path = new Path("/user/hadoop/data/20130710");
fs.delete(path);
fs.close();
}
}


3、写文件

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

public class WriteFile {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path path = new Path("/user/hadoop/data/write.txt");
FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(path);
out.writeUTF("da jia hao,cai shi zhen de hao!");
fs.close();
}
}


4、读文件

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

public class ReadFile {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path path = new Path("/user/hadoop/data/write.txt");

if(fs.exists(path)){
FSDataInputStream is = fs.open(path);
FileStatus status = fs.getFileStatus(path);
byte[] buffer = new byte[Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(status.getLen()))];
is.readFully(0, buffer);
is.close();
fs.close();
System.out.println(buffer.toString());
}
}
}


5、上传本地文件到HDFS

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

public class CopyFromLocalFile {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path src = new Path("/home/hadoop/word.txt");
Path dst = new Path("/user/hadoop/data/");
fs.copyFromLocalFile(src, dst);
fs.close();
}
}


6、删除文件

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

public class DeleteFile {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

Path path = new Path("/user/hadoop/data/word.txt");
fs.delete(path);
fs.close();
}
}


7、获取给定目录下的所有子目录以及子文件

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

public class GetAllChildFile {
static Configuration conf = new Configuration();

public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path path = new Path("/user/hadoop");
getFile(path,fs);
//fs.close();
}

public static void getFile(Path path,FileSystem fs) throws IOException {

FileStatus[] fileStatus = fs.listStatus(path);
for(int i=0;i<fileStatus.length;i++){
if(fileStatus[i].isDir()){
Path p = new Path(fileStatus[i].getPath().toString());
getFile(p,fs);
}else{
System.out.println(fileStatus[i].getPath().toString());
}
}
}

}


8、查找某个文件在HDFS集群的位置

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.BlockLocation;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeInfo;

public class FindFile {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
getFileLocal();
}

/**
* 查找某个文件在HDFS集群的位置
* @Title:
* @Description:
* @param
* @return
* @throws
*/
public static void getFileLocal() throws IOException{
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path path = new Path("/user/hadoop/data/write.txt");

FileStatus status = fs.getFileStatus(path);
BlockLocation[] locations = fs.getFileBlockLocations(status, 0, status.getLen());

int length = locations.length;
for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
String[] hosts = locations[i].getHosts();
System.out.println("block_" + i + "_location:" + hosts[i]);
}
}

}


9、HDFS集群上所有节点名称信息

package com.hadoop.file;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.BlockLocation;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeInfo;

public class FindFile {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
getHDFSNode();
}

/**
* HDFS集群上所有节点名称信息
* @Title:
* @Description:
* @param
* @return
* @throws
*/
public static void getHDFSNode() throws IOException{
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

DistributedFileSystem  dfs = (DistributedFileSystem)fs;
DatanodeInfo[] dataNodeStats = dfs.getDataNodeStats();

for(int i=0;i<dataNodeStats.length;i++){
System.out.println("DataNode_" + i + "_Node:" + dataNodeStats[i].getHostName());
}

}

}


 
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