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实时股票数据接口大全

2013-07-10 17:26 134 查看
股票数据的获取目前有如下两种方法可以获取:
1.http/javascript接口取数据
2.web-service接口
1.http/javascript接口取数据
1.1Sina股票数据接口
以大秦铁路(股票代码:601006)为例,如果要获取它的最新行情,只需访问新浪的股票数据
接口:http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh601006这个url会返回一串文本,例如:
var hq_str_sh601006="大秦铁路, 27.55, 27.25, 26.91, 27.55, 26.20, 26.91, 26.92,
22114263, 589824680, 4695, 26.91, 57590, 26.90, 14700, 26.89, 14300,
26.88, 15100, 26.87, 3100, 26.92, 8900, 26.93, 14230, 26.94, 25150, 26.95, 15220, 26.96, 2008-01-11, 15:05:32";
这个字符串由许多数据拼接在一起,不同含义的数据用逗号隔开了,按照程序员的思路,顺序号从0开始。
0:”大秦铁路”,股票名字;
1:”27.55″,今日开盘价;
2:”27.25″,昨日收盘价;
3:”26.91″,当前价格;
4:”27.55″,今日最高价;
5:”26.20″,今日最低价;
6:”26.91″,竞买价,即“买一”报价;
7:”26.92″,竞卖价,即“卖一”报价;
8:”22114263″,成交的股票数,由于股票交易以一百股为基本单位,所以在使用时,通常把该值除以一百;
9:”589824680″,成交金额,单位为“元”,为了一目了然,通常以“万元”为成交金额的单位,所以通常把该值除以一万;
10:”4695″,“买一”申请4695股,即47手;
11:”26.91″,“买一”报价;
12:”57590″,“买二”
13:”26.90″,“买二”
14:”14700″,“买三”
15:”26.89″,“买三”
16:”14300″,“买四”
17:”26.88″,“买四”
18:”15100″,“买五”
19:”26.87″,“买五”
20:”3100″,“卖一”申报3100股,即31手;
21:”26.92″,“卖一”报价
(22, 23), (24, 25), (26,27), (28, 29)分别为“卖二”至“卖四的情况”
30:”2008-01-11″,日期;
31:”15:05:32″,时间;
这个接口对于JavaScript程序非常方便,通常的使用方式为,静态或动态地在页面中插入:
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh601006" charset="gb2312">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var elements=hq_str_sh601006.split(",");
document.write("current price:"+elements[3]);
</script>
这段代码输出大秦铁路(股票代码:601006)的当前股价
current price:14.20
如果你要同时查询多个股票,那么在URL最后加上一个逗号,再加上股票代码就可以了;比如你要一次查询大秦铁路(601006)和大同煤业(601001)的行情,就这样使用URL:
http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh601003,sh601001
但如果你要查询大盘指数,情况会有不同,比如查询上证综合指数(000001),使用如下URL:
http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=s_sh000001 服务器返回的数据为:
var hq_str_s_sh000001="上证指数,3094.668,-128.073,-3.97,436653,5458126";
数据含义分别为:指数名称,当前点数,当前价格,涨跌率,成交量(手),成交额(万元);
查询深圳成指的URL为:
http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=s_sz399001
对于股票的K线图,日线图等的获取可以通过请求http://image.sinajs.cn/…./…/*.gif此URL获取,其中*代表股票代码,详见如下:
查看日K线图:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh601006.gif
分时线的查询:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/min/n/sh000001.gif
日K线查询:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh000001.gif
周K线查询:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/weekly/n/sh000001.gif
月K线查询:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/monthly/n/sh000001.gif
1.2 Baidu Google的财经数据
在baidu ,google中搜索某只股票代码时,将会在头条显示此股票的相关信息,例如在google搜索601006时,
第一条搜索结果如下图:
通过点击左边的图片我们发现会将此图片链接到sina财经频道上,也就是说google股票数据的获取也是从sina获取。后经抓包分析,
发现google也是采用1.1中介绍的接口。
Baidu的股票数据来自baidu的财经频道http://stock.baidu.com.
1.3 其他方式
除了sina,baidu等网站提供股票信息外,其他网站也有类似的接口。我们分析了一款论坛上采用的股票插件,
其中有关于实时股票数据获取的介绍,详见如下代码,其中可以看到有些数据来自sina。
<%
‘==========================
‘ file: stock_getdata.asp
‘ version: 1.0.0
‘ copyright (c) czie.com all rights reserved.
‘ web: http://www.czie.com
‘==========================
function gethttp(rurl)
dim xml
on error resume next
set xml=server.createobject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
xml.open "get",rurl,false
xml.send
if not xml.readystate=4 or not xml.status=200 or err then gethttp="":exit function
gethttp=xml.responsetext
set xml=nothing
end function
function getstockdata(code)
‘0=股票名称,1=开盘价格,2=昨收盘价格,3=当前价格,4=最高价,5=最低价,30,31=更新时间
dim checkcode,stockdata,stockdatasplit
if len(code)<5 then stockdata="0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0":exit function
checkcode=mid(code,len(code)-5,1)
if int(checkcode)<=4 then
stockdata=gethttp("http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sz"&code&"")
if not len(stockdata)=0 then stockdata=split(stockdata,chr(34))(1)
end if
if int(checkcode)>=5 then
stockdata=gethttp("http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh"&code&"")
if not len(stockdata)=0 then stockdata=split(stockdata,chr(34))(1)
end if
if len(stockdata)=0 then
stockdata="0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0"
else
stockdatasplit=split(stockdata,",")
stockdata=""&exstock.checkstr(stockdatasplit(0))&","&stockdatasplit(1)&","&stockdatasplit(2)&","&stockdatasplit(3)&","&stockdatasplit(4)&","&stockdatasplit(5)&","&formatdatetime(""&stockdatasplit(30)&" "&stockdatasplit(31)&"",0)&""
end if
‘0=股票名称,1=开盘价格,2=昨收盘价格,3=当前价格,4=最高价,5=最低价,6=更新时间
getstockdata=stockdata
end function
function getstockimg(code)
dim rndnum,addnum,checkcode,imgsource
if len(code)<5 then exit function
addnum=4
randomize:rndnum=cint(rnd*addnum)
select case rndnum
case 0
getstockimg="http://www.10jqka.com.cn/curve/kline/?code="&code&""
imgsource="http://www.10jqka.com.cn"
case 1
getstockimg="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/htmdata/KLINE/"&code&".png"
imgsource="http://stock.jrj.com.cn"
case 2
checkcode=mid(code,len(code)-5,1)
if int(checkcode)<=4 then
getstockimg="http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sz"&code&".gif"
end if
if int(checkcode)>=5 then
getstockimg="http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh"&code&".gif"
end if
imgsource="http://finance.sina.com.cn"
case 3
getstockimg="http://hq.gazxfe.com/stockchart/realline.chart?"&code&"&1003&SZ 500 330"
imgsource="http://hq.gazxfe.com"
case 4
getstockimg="http://chartse.stockstar.com/chartserver?code="&code&""
imgsource="http://www.stockstar.com/"
end select
getstockimg=split(""&getstockimg&"||"&imgsource&"","||")
end function
function getastockimg()
dim rndnum,addnum,checkcode
dim getastockimgb,imgsource
addnum=6
randomize:rndnum=cint(rnd*addnum)
select case rndnum
case 0
getastockimg="http://202.109.106.1/gifchartse/gif/000001.gif"
getastockimgb="http://202.109.106.1/gifchartse/gif/399001.gif"
imgsource="http://www.stockstar.com/"
case 1
getastockimg="http://money.163.com/special/100.gif?C39"
getastockimgb="http://money.163.com/special/101.gif?HrS"
imgsource="http://www.163.com"
case 2
getastockimg="http://www.10jqka.com.cn/curve/realtime/index2.php?code=1a0001&w=180&h=140"
getastockimgb="http://www.10jqka.com.cn/curve/realtime/index2.php?code=399001&w=180&h=140"
imgsource="http://www.10jqka.com.cn"
case 3
getastockimg="http://chart.cnlist.com/stockchart/realline.chart?1a0001&1002&SZ 180 140"
getastockimgb="http://chart.cnlist.com/stockchart/realline.chart?399001&1002&SZ 180 140"
imgsource="http://chart.cnlist.com/"
case 4
getastockimg="http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/small/ish000001.gif?1189176558328"
getastockimgb="http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/small/isz399001.gif?1189176558328"
imgsource="http://www.sinajs.cn"
case 5
getastockimg="http://218.1.72.66/cgi/pic/sh/realtime/JA000001164143.png"
getastockimgb="http://218.1.72.66/cgi/pic/sz/realtime/JA399001164143.png"
imgsource="http://www.cnstock.com/"
case 6
getastockimg="http://222.73.29.85/img/000001.png"
getastockimgb="http://222.73.29.85/img/399001.png"
imgsource="http://www.eastmoney.com/"
end select
getastockimg=split(""&getastockimg&"||"&getastockimgb&"||"&imgsource&"","||")
end function
%>
2. web-service接口
2.1 CHINAstock的web-service:
http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx
中国股票行情数据 WEB 服务(支持深圳和上海股市的全部基金、债券和股票),数据即时更新。输出GIF分时走势图、日/周/月 K 线图、及时行情数据(股票名称、行情时间、最新价、昨收盘、今开盘、涨跌额、最低、最高、涨跌幅、成交量、成交额、竞买价、竞卖价、委比、买一 - 买五、卖一 - 卖五)。此WEB服务提供了如下几个接口:
2.1.1 getStockImageByCode
GET 股票GIF分时走势图
INput:theStockCode = 股票代号,如:sh000001
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: www.webxml.com.cn
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: "http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockImageByCode"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<getStockImageByCode xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
<theStockCode>string</theStockCode>
</getStockImageByCode>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
Output:
2.1.2 getStockImageByteByCode
获得中国股票GIF分时走势图字节数组
INput:theStockCode = 股票代号,如:sh000001
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1Host: www.webxml.com.cnContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length: lengthSOAPAction: "http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockImageByteByCode" <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body> <getStockImageByteByCode xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"> <theStockCode>string</theStockCode> </getStockImageByteByCode> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
返回的数据如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<base64Binary xmlns="R0lGODlhIQIsAfcAAAAAAAwLBxkGBQ4ODhAQEBsSChUVFS4TDB8eGQkA9koPCDAAzy4mFVgAp2UYC0IqEUYuBVwiDEAsI1QnFX8AgDU1NUozFlgxD6cBWVY5FnIwEmQ4Gc0AMlhDHPEADlVJMEpKSm1IHOUBWpY3FZMyVY9IGXRWIEFmWGNYUmpdPXJgHQB8HK9EGGBgX4lXIACoAHhkMyt4m4VkJtstbv8A">http://WebXml.com.cn/">R0lGODlhIQIsAfcAAAAAAAwLBxkGBQ4ODhAQEBsSChUVFS4TDB8eGQkA9koPCDAAzy4mFVgAp2UYC0IqEUYuBVwiDEAsI1QnFX8AgDU1NUozFlgxD6cBWVY5FnIwEmQ4Gc0AMlhDHPEADlVJMEpKSm1IHOUBWpY3FZMyVY9IGXRWIEFmWGNYUmpdPXJgHQB8HK9EGGBgX4lXIACoAHhkMyt4m4VkJtstbv8A
2.1.3 getStockImage_kByCode
直接获得中国股票GIF日/周/月 K 线图(545*300pixel/72dpi)
INPUT: theStockCode = 股票代号
theType = K 线图类型(D:日[默认]、W:周、M:月),
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1Host: www.webxml.com.cnContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length: lengthSOAPAction: "http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockImage_kByCode" <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body> <getStockImage_kByCode xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"> <theStockCode>string</theStockCode> <theType>string</theType> </getStockImage_kByCode> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
比如按照下图所示输入:
返回的结果就是周K线图:
2.1.4 getStockImage_kByteByCode
获得中国股票GIF日/周/月 K 线图字节数组
Input:theStockCode = 股票代号,如:sh000001
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1Host: www.webxml.com.cnContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length: lengthSOAPAction: "http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockImage_kByteByCode" <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body> <getStockImage_kByteByCode xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"> <theStockCode>string</theStockCode> <theType>string</theType> </getStockImage_kByteByCode> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>HTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length: length <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body> <getStockImage_kByteByCodeResponse xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"> <getStockImage_kByteByCodeResult>base64Binary</getStockImage_kByteByCodeResult> </getStockImage_kByteByCodeResponse> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>比如按照下图输入

返回的结果就是周K线图字节数组
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<base64Binary xmlns="R0lGODlhIQIsAfcAAAAAAAwLBxkGBQ4ODhAQEBsSChUVFS4TDB8eGQkA9koPCDAAzy4mFVgAp2UYC0IqEUYuBVwiDEAsI1QnFX8AgDU1NUozFlgxD6cBWVY5FnIwEmQ4Gc0AMlhDHPEADlVJMEpKSm1IHOUBWpY3FZMyVY9IGXRWIEFmWGNYUmpdPXJgHQB8HK9EGGBgX4lXIACoAHhkMyt4m4VkJtstbv8A">http://WebXml.com.cn/">R0lGODlhIQIsAfcAAAAAAAwLBxkGBQ4ODhAQEBsSChUVFS4TDB8eGQkA9koPCDAAzy4mFVgAp2UYC0IqEUYuBVwiDEAsI1QnFX8AgDU1NUozFlgxD6cBWVY5FnIwEmQ4Gc0AMlhDHPEADlVJMEpKSm1IHOUBWpY3FZMyVY9IGXRWIEFmWGNYUmpdPXJgHQB8HK9EGGBgX4lXIACoAHhkMyt4m4VkJtstbv8A
2.1.5 getStockInfoByCode
获得中国股票及时行情
input:theStockCode = 股票代号
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1Host: www.webxml.com.cnContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length: lengthSOAPAction: "http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockInfoByCode" <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body> <getStockInfoByCode xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"> <theStockCode>string</theStockCode> </getStockInfoByCode> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>返回的值一个一维字符串数组 String(24),结构为:String(0)股票代号、String(1)股票名称、String(2)行情时间、String(3)最新价(元)、String(4)昨收盘(元)、String(5)今开盘(元)、String(6)涨跌额(元)、String(7)最低(元)、String(8)最高(元)、String(9)涨跌幅(%)、String(10)成交量(手)、String(11)成交额(万元)、String(12)竞买价(元)、String(13)竞卖价(元)、String(14)委比(%)、String(15)-String(19)买一 - 买五(元)/手、String(20)-String(24)卖一 - 卖五(元)/手。
Web service的方法类似于现在concurrent项目的DBWS数据的获取,都是通过SOAP协议向DBWS服务器获取相关的数据。
利用雅虎查中国股票
http://quote.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=MSFT&f=slc1wop
返回微软的股票价格
"MSFT","4:00pm - <b>30.70</b>",+1.04,"21.46 - 30.75",29.77,29.66
http://quote.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=000969.SZ&f=slc1wop
这个返回安泰科技的,一般有半个小时的延迟。
但是s=000969.sz 这个后面的sz是什么意思呢?
深圳:)
沪市是SS后缀

=========

1.获取实时数据

http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=股票名称&f=数据列选项

s — 表示股票名称,多个股票之间使用英文加号分隔,如“XOM+BBDb.TO+JNJ+MSFT”,罗列了四个公司的股票:XOM, BBDb.TO, JNJ, MSFT。

f — 表示返回数据列,如“snd1l1yr”。更详细的参见附录

2.历史数据请求

http://ichart.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=string&a=int&b=int&c=int&d=int&e=int&f=int&g=d&ignore=.csv

s — 股票名称

a — 起始时间,月

b — 起始时间,日

c — 起始时间,年

d — 结束时间,月

e — 结束时间,日

f — 结束时间,年

g — 时间周期。

参数g的取值范围:d->‘日’(day), w->‘周’(week),m->‘月’(mouth),v->‘dividends only’

月份是从0开始的,如9月数据,则写为08。

示例

查询浦发银行2010.09.25 – 2010.10.8之间日线数据
http://ichart.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=600000.SS&a=08&b=25&c=2010&d=09&e=8&f=2010&g=d
查看国内沪深股市的股票,规则是:沪股代码末尾加.ss,深股代码末尾加.sz。如浦发银行的代号是:600000.SS

附录

雅虎股票API f参数对照表

a

Ask

a2

Average Daily Volume

a5

Ask Size

b

Bid

b2

Ask (Real-time)

b3

Bid (Real-time)

b4

Book Value

b6

Bid Size

c

Change & Percent Change

c1

Change

c3

Commission

c6

Change (Real-time)

c8

After Hours Change (Real-time)

d

Dividend/Share

d1

Last Trade Date

d2

Trade Date

e

Earnings/Share

e1

Error Indication (returned for symbol changed / invalid)

e7

EPS Estimate Current Year

e8

EPS Estimate Next Year

e9

EPS Estimate Next Quarter

f6

Float Shares

g

Day’s Low

h

Day’s High

j

52-week Low

k

52-week High

g1

Holdings Gain Percent

g3

Annualized Gain

g4

Holdings Gain

g5

Holdings Gain Percent (Real-time)

g6

Holdings Gain (Real-time)

i

More Info

i5

Order Book (Real-time)

j1

Market Capitalization

j3

Market Cap (Real-time)

j4

EBITDA

j5

Change From 52-week Low

j6

Percent Change From 52-week Low

k1

Last Trade (Real-time) With Time

k2

Change Percent (Real-time)

k3

Last Trade Size

k4

Change From 52-week High

k5

Percebt Change From 52-week High

l

Last Trade (With Time)

l1

Last Trade (Price Only)

l2

High Limit

l3

Low Limit

m

Day’s Range

m2

Day’s Range (Real-time)

m3

50-day Moving Average

m4

200-day Moving Average

m5

Change From 200-day Moving Average

m6

Percent Change From 200-day Moving Average

m7

Change From 50-day Moving Average

m8

Percent Change From 50-day Moving Average

n

Name

n4

Notes

o

Open

p

Previous Close

p1

Price Paid

p2

Change in Percent

p5

Price/Sales

p6

Price/Book

q

Ex-Dividend Date

r

P/E Ratio

r1

Dividend Pay Date

r2

P/E Ratio (Real-time)

r5

PEG Ratio

r6

Price/EPS Estimate Current Year

r7

Price/EPS Estimate Next Year

s

Symbol

s1

Shares Owned

s7

Short Ratio

t1

Last Trade Time

t6

Trade Links

t7

Ticker Trend

t8

1 yr Target Price

v

Volume

v1

Holdings Value

v7

Holdings Value (Real-time)

w

52-week Range

w1

Day’s Value Change

w4

Day’s Value Change (Real-time)

x

Stock Exchange

python获取yahoo财经信息工具类

ystockquote.py

Python代码

#!/usr/bin/env python

#

# Copyright (c) 2007-2008, Corey Goldberg (corey@goldb.org)

#

# license: GNU LGPL

#

# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

import urllib

"""

This is the "ystockquote" module.

This module provides a Python API for retrieving stock data from Yahoo Finance.

sample usage:

>>> import ystockquote

>>> print ystockquote.get_price('GOOG')

529.46

"""

def __request(symbol, stat):

url = 'http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=%s&f=%s' % (symbol, stat)

return urllib.urlopen(url).read().strip().strip('"')

def get_all(symbol):

"""

Get all available quote data for the given ticker symbol.

Returns a dictionary.

"""

values = __request(symbol, 'l1c1va2xj1b4j4dyekjm3m4rr5p5p6s7').split(',')

data = {}

data['price'] = values[0]

data['change'] = values[1]

data['volume'] = values[2]

data['avg_daily_volume'] = values[3]

data['stock_exchange'] = values[4]

data['market_cap'] = values[5]

data['book_value'] = values[6]

data['ebitda'] = values[7]

data['dividend_per_share'] = values[8]

data['dividend_yield'] = values[9]

data['earnings_per_share'] = values[10]

data['52_week_high'] = values[11]

data['52_week_low'] = values[12]

data['50day_moving_avg'] = values[13]

data['200day_moving_avg'] = values[14]

data['price_earnings_ratio'] = values[15]

data['price_earnings_growth_ratio'] = values[16]

data['price_sales_ratio'] = values[17]

data['price_book_ratio'] = values[18]

data['short_ratio'] = values[19]

return data

def get_price(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'l1')

def get_change(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'c1')

def get_volume(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'v')

def get_avg_daily_volume(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'a2')

def get_stock_exchange(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'x')

def get_market_cap(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'j1')

def get_book_value(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'b4')

def get_ebitda(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'j4')

def get_dividend_per_share(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'd')

def get_dividend_yield(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'y')

def get_earnings_per_share(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'e')

def get_52_week_high(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'k')

def get_52_week_low(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'j')

def get_50day_moving_avg(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'm3')

def get_200day_moving_avg(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'm4')

def get_price_earnings_ratio(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'r')

def get_price_earnings_growth_ratio(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'r5')

def get_price_sales_ratio(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'p5')

def get_price_book_ratio(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 'p6')

def get_short_ratio(symbol):

return __request(symbol, 's7')

def get_historical_prices(symbol, start_date, end_date):

"""

Get historical prices for the given ticker symbol.

Date format is 'YYYYMMDD'

Returns a nested list.

"""

url = 'http://ichart.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=%s&' % symbol + \

'd=%s&' % str(int(end_date[4:6]) - 1) + \

'e=%s&' % str(int(end_date[6:8])) + \

'f=%s&' % str(int(end_date[0:4])) + \

'g=d&' + \

'a=%s&' % str(int(start_date[4:6]) - 1) + \

'b=%s&' % str(int(start_date[6:8])) + \

'c=%s&' % str(int(start_date[0:4])) + \

'ignore=.csv'

days = urllib.urlopen(url).readlines()

data = [day[:-2].split(',') for day in days]

return data

使用工具类

Python代码

import ystockquote

print ystockquote.get_price('600887.SS')

=======================

和讯网股票查询接口

2011-01-26 12:38

最近想自己写个股票查询的小软件,网上找到了新浪的javascript接口,比较方便,但是新浪的接口没有把换手率等信息直接返回,刚好看到和讯网的接口有这个信息,所以记录下来。

查询接口例:

http://bdcjhq.hexun.com/quote?s2=000001.sh,399001.sz,399300.sz,601186.sh

返回结果:

<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK"><script type='text/javascript'>document.domain='hexun.com';</script></head><body></body><script>try{parent.bdcallback({"399001.sz":{na:"深证成指",pc:"11446.372",op:"11459.016",vo:"2193906",tu:"379028",hi:"11624.467",lo:"11459.016",la:"11558.021",type:"1",time:"2011-01-26 11:30:22"},"399300.sz":{na:"沪深300 ",pc:"2938.654",op:"2939.773",vo:"21205501",tu:"2559517",hi:"2971.763",lo:"2939.356",la:"2960.847",type:"1",time:"2011-01-26 11:31:07"},"601186.sh":{na:"中国铁建",pc:"7.22",op:"7.22",vo:"174035",tu:"12804",hi:"7.42",lo:"7.22",la:"7.39",type:"2",time:"2011-01-26 11:30:15",sy:"18.45",lt:"24.50",sz:"911.74",hs:"0.71",is:"0"},"tofnow":{time:"2011-01-26 11:37:51"}})}catch(e){}</script></html>
从返回的结果看,股票数据应该就是JSON串,因此解析就比较方便了。

各个字段的意义如下:

"601186.sh": //股票代码

{

na:"中国铁建", //股票中文名称

pc:"7.22", //昨收盘

op:"7.22", //今开盘

vo:"174035", //成交量

tu:"12804", //成交额

hi:"7.42", //最高价

lo:"7.22", //最低价

la:"7.39", //现价

type:"2", //类型,1:指数,2:股票?

time:"2011-01-26 11:30:15", //时间

sy:"18.45", //市盈率= 现价/最近四个季度摊薄每股收益之和

lt:"24.50", //流通股数(单位:亿股)

sz:"911.74", //总市值(单位:亿)

hs:"0.71", //换手率

is:"0" // ??暂时未知

}

Google 的数据

1. 实时数据 http://www.google.com/ig/api?h1=zh-CN&stock=600001
2.K线图 http://www.google.cn/finance/getchart?q=600336&x=SHA&p=5d&i=240 http://www.google.com/finance/chart?q=SHA:600001&tlf=12

3. 补全信息 "http://www.google.cn/finance/match?matchtype=matchall&q=600".
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