webservice-Apache CXF环境搭建及测试

1.去官方下载对应的jar包：http://cxf.apache.org/

2.将lib目录下的jar包放置在项目的lib目录下，并构建路径

3.配置web.xml文件，添加spring和cxf的配置

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 设置Spring容器加载配置文件路径 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

4.创建服务接口

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface UserService {
//加入WebParam注解，以保证xml文件中参数名字的正确性
//如果没有加注解，参数将被命名为arg0
public String checkUser(@WebParam(name = "userName")String userName,
@WebParam(name = "userPwd")String userPwd);
}

5.完成实现类

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.dh.webservice.UserService;

//@WebService注解让CXF知道我们希望使用哪个接口来创建WSDL,，本例中就是UserService接口。
@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.dh.webservice.UserService", serviceName = "UserService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

@Override
public String checkUser(@WebParam(name = "userName")String userName,
@WebParam(name = "userPwd")String userPwd) {
if("abc".equals(userName)&&"123".equals(userPwd)){
return "登陆成功";
}
return "失败";
}
}

6.添加spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <!-- web service配置部分开始 begin -->
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

<bean id="refUserService" class="com.dh.webservice.impl.UserServiceImpl">
</bean>
<jaxws:endpoint id="userService" address="/UserService">
<jaxws:implementor ref="refUserService" />
</jaxws:endpoint>
</beans>

7.发布，并运行服务器进行测试http://localhost:8080/MyWebService/webservice/UserService?wsdl



8.通过Main()方法进行测试

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import com.dh.webservice.UserService;
public class ServiceTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean webService = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
webService.setServiceClass(UserService.class);
webService.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/MyWebService/webservice/UserService");
UserService userService = (UserService) webService.create();
System.out.println(userService.checkUser("abc", "abc"));
//System.out.println(userService.checkUser("abc", "123"));
}
}