create control file 测试3种情况

Case 1: 正常关闭的DB-create control file noresetlogs

[b]Case 2: Abort关闭的DB-create control file noresetlogs[/b]

Case 3: 正常关闭的DB-create control file resetlogs

-->Case 1: 正常关闭的DB-create control file noresetlogs

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2641197

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2641197

2641197

2641197

2641197

2641197

2641197

已选择6行。

SQL> select checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#

------------------ ------------

2641197

2641197

2641197

2641197

2641197

2641197

SQL> shutdown immediate

从 Oracle Database 11g Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production 断开

C:\Users\qiang>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期五 7月 5 17:07:34 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

已连接到空闲例程。

SQL> startup nomount

ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 820236288 bytes

Fixed Size 1377700 bytes

Variable Size 633342556 bytes

Database Buffers 180355072 bytes

Redo Buffers 5160960 bytes

SQL>

SQL>

SQL>

SQL>

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "TEST" NORESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG

2 MAXLOGFILES 16

3 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

4 MAXDATAFILES 100

5 MAXINSTANCES 8

6 MAXLOGHISTORY 292

7 LOGFILE

8 GROUP 1 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_79WCZTZ7_.LOG' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

9 GROUP 2 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_2_79WCZW77_.LOG' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

10 GROUP 3 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_79WCZXB3_.LOG' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512

11 -- STANDBY LOGFILE

12 DATAFILE

13 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_8MYLM5WJ_.DBF',

14 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSAUX_79WD0G6D_.DBF',

15 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_UNDOTBS1_79WD0RDG_.DBF',

16 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_USERS_79WD155G_.DBF',

17 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_APEX_TBS_88B844KR_.DBF',

18 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_APEX_TEM_88B84R4Z_.DBF'

19 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

20 ;

控制文件已创建。

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS

------------

MOUNTED

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2641572

SQL> select checkpoint_change# , last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#

------------------ ------------

2641572 2641572

2641572 2641572

2641572 2641572

2641572 2641572

2641572 2641572

2641572 2641572

已选择6行。

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2641572

2641572

2641572

2641572

2641572

2641572

已选择6行。

SQL> alter database open;

数据库已更改。

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---

STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME

---------------- ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------

1 1 259 52428800 512 1 YES

INACTIVE 2635135 05-7? -13 2640457 05-7? -13

2 1 260 52428800 512 1 YES

INACTIVE 2640457 05-7? -13 2641575 05-7? -13

3 1 261 52428800 512 1 NO

CURRENT 2641575 05-7? -13 2.8147E+14

SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_TEMP_79WD0W1J_.TMP'

2 SIZE 93323264 REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360 MAXSIZE 32767M;

-->Case 2: Abort关闭的DB-create control file noresetlogs

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2641576

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2641576

2641576

2641576

2641576

2641576

2641576

已选择6行。

SQL> select checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#

------------------ ------------

2641576

2641576

2641576

2641576

2641576

2641576

已选择6行。

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---

STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME

---------------- ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------

1 1 259 52428800 512 1 YES

INACTIVE 2635135 05-7? -13 2640457 05-7? -13

2 1 260 52428800 512 1 YES

INACTIVE 2640457 05-7? -13 2641575 05-7? -13

3 1 261 52428800 512 1 NO

CURRENT 2641575 05-7? -13 2.8147E+14

SQL> shutdown abort

SQL> shutdown abort

ORACLE 例程已经关闭。

SQL> startup nomount

ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 820236288 bytes

Fixed Size 1377700 bytes

Variable Size 633342556 bytes

Database Buffers 180355072 bytes

Redo Buffers 5160960 bytes

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "TEST" NORESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG

2 MAXLOGFILES 16

3 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

4 MAXDATAFILES 100

5 MAXINSTANCES 8

6 MAXLOGHISTORY 292

7 LOGFILE

8 GROUP 1 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_79WCZTZ7_.LOG'

9 GROUP 2 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_2_79WCZW77_.LOG'

10 GROUP 3 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_79WCZXB3_.LOG'

11 -- STANDBY LOGFILE

12 DATAFILE

13 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_8MYLM5WJ_.DBF',

14 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSAUX_79WD0G6D_.DBF',

15 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_UNDOTBS1_79WD0RDG_.DBF',

16 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_USERS_79WD155G_.DBF',

17 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_APEX_TBS_88B844KR_.DBF',

18 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_APEX_TEM_88B84R4Z_.DBF'

19 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

20 ;

控制文件已创建。

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2641575

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2641576

2641576

2641576

2641576

2641576

2641576

已选择6行。

SQL> select checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#

------------------ ------------

2641576

2641576

2641576

2641576

2641576

2641576

已选择6行。

SQL> alter database open;

alter database open

*

第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-01113: ?? 1 ??????

ORA-01110: ???? 1:

'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_8MYLM5WJ_.DBF'

SQL> recover database;

完成介质恢复。

SQL> alter database open;

数据库已更改。

SQL>

SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_TEMP_79WD0W1J_.TMP'

2 SIZE 93323264 REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360 MAXSIZE 32767M;

--> Case 3: 正常关闭的DB-create control file resetlogs

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2665508

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2665508

2665508

2665508

2665508

2665508

2665508

已选择6行。

SQL> select checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#

------------------ ------------

2665508

2665508

2665508

2665508

2665508

2665508

已选择6行。

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---

STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME

---------------- ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------

1 1 262 52428800 512 1 NO

CURRENT 2665099 05-7月 -13 2.8147E+14

2 1 260 52428800 512 1 YES

INACTIVE 2640457 05-7月 -13 2641575 05-7月 -13

3 1 261 52428800 512 1 YES

INACTIVE 2641575 05-7月 -13 2665099 05-7月 -13

SQL> shutdown immediate

数据库已经关闭。

已经卸载数据库。

ORACLE 例程已经关闭。

SQL> startup nomount

ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 820236288 bytes

Fixed Size 1377700 bytes

Variable Size 633342556 bytes

Database Buffers 180355072 bytes

Redo Buffers 5160960 bytes

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "TEST" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG

2 MAXLOGFILES 16

3 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

4 MAXDATAFILES 100

5 MAXINSTANCES 8

6 MAXLOGHISTORY 292

7 LOGFILE

8 GROUP 1 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_79WCZTZ7_.LOG' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

9 GROUP 2 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_2_79WCZW77_.LOG' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

10 GROUP 3 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_79WCZXB3_.LOG' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512

11 -- STANDBY LOGFILE

12 DATAFILE

13 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_8MYLM5WJ_.DBF',

14 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSAUX_79WD0G6D_.DBF',

15 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_UNDOTBS1_79WD0RDG_.DBF',

16 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_USERS_79WD155G_.DBF',

17 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_APEX_TBS_88B844KR_.DBF',

18 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_APEX_TEM_88B84R4Z_.DBF'

19 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

20 ;

控制文件已创建。

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

0

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2669160

2669160

2669160

2669160

2669160

2669160

已选择6行。

SQL> select checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#

------------------ ------------

2669160

2669160

2669160

2669160

2669160

2669160

已选择6行。

SQL> recover database;

ORA-00283: ????????????????????

ORA-01610: ???? BACKUP CONTROLFILE ????????????????????

SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;

ORA-00279: ?? 2669160 (? 07/05/2013 17:30:07 ??) ???? 1 ????

ORA-00289: ??:

D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\TEST\ARCHIVELOG\2013_07_05\O1_MF_1

_262_%U_.ARC

ORA-00280: ?? 2669160 (???? 1) ??? #262 ?

指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

auto

ORA-00308: ????????????????

'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\TEST\ARCHIVELOG\2013_07_05\O1_MF_

1_262_%U_.ARC'

ORA-27041: ????????????

OSD-04002: ????????????

O/S-Error: (OS 2) ??????????????????????

ORA-00308: ????????????????

'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\TEST\ARCHIVELOG\2013_07_05\O1_MF_

1_262_%U_.ARC'

ORA-27041: ????????????

OSD-04002: ????????????

O/S-Error: (OS 2) ??????????????????????

SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;

ORA-00279: ?? 2669160 (? 07/05/2013 17:30:07 ??) ???? 1 ????

ORA-00289: ??:

D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\TEST\ARCHIVELOG\2013_07_05\O1_MF_1

_262_%U_.ARC

ORA-00280: ?? 2669160 (???? 1) ??? #262 ?

指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

D:\app\qiang\oradata\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_79WCZTZ7_.LOG

已应用的日志。

完成介质恢复。

SQL>

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

0

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2669161

2669161

2669161

2669161

2669161

2669161

已选择6行。

SQL> select checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#

------------------ ------------

2669161 2669161

2669161 2669161

2669161 2669161

2669161 2669161

2669161 2669161

2669161 2669161

已选择6行。

SQL> alter database open;

alter database open

*

第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-01589: ??????????? RESETLOGS ? NORESETLOGS ??

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

数据库已更改。

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2669165

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

2669165

2669165

2669165

2669165

2669165

2669165

已选择6行。

SQL> select checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#

------------------ ------------

2669165

2669165

2669165

2669165

2669165

2669165

已选择6行。

SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_TEMP_79WD0W1J_.TMP'

2 SIZE 93323264 REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360 MAXSIZE 32767M;