更改mysql的数据目录

1、安装mysql：

sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.5

2、更改mysql的数据目录：

修改/etc/mysql/my.cnf:
将datadir=/var/lib/mysql修改为
datadir=/data/myql

3、重启mysql：

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
报错：Job failed to start
sudo tail error.log
130628 13:58:47 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
130628 13:58:47 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3.4
130628 13:58:47 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
130628 13:58:47 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
130628 13:58:47  InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
InnoDB: the directory.
InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1
InnoDB: File operation call: 'open'.
InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.

4、修改ubuntu的selinux，即apparmor：

将与/var/lib/mysql相关的换成/data/mysql
/etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld
#  /var/lib/mysql/ r,
#  /var/lib/mysql/** rwk,
/data/mysql/ r,
/data/mysql/** rwk,
/etc/apparmor.d/abstractions/mysql
#   /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock rw,
/data/mysql/mysql.sock rw,

5、重启mysql，正常！！！

备注：此时如果还是不正常的话，应该是你的/data/mysql目录权限的问题！
本文出自 “chris” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://chris2013.blog.51cto.com/6931081/1231705