monkeyrunner的录制和回放学习总结

 MonkeyRunner有个功能叫Monkeyrecorder，实现起来非常简单。

play.py文件内容如下：
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr

from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder

device = mr.waitForConnection()

recorder.start(device)

直接在命令行中打上:
monkeyrunner.bat play.py

出现Monkeyrecorder界面，其中菜单中的按键代表的意思：

Button	Description
Wait	等待时间
Press a Button	发送,MENU,HOME,or SEARCH 按钮.Press,Down,or Up事件
Type Something	发送一些字符串
Fling	用来操作虚拟键盘
Export Action	将我们的脚本导出来
Refresh Display	刷新当前界面

 
录制好脚本，导出文件，保存为后缀名为mr的文件。
接下来运行playback.py脚本,然后,你就看到模拟器,进行你刚才一样的操作.
playback.py脚本内容如下：
#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner

# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

import sys

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner

# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.

# Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2

# parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes

# which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python

# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the

# arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the

# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying

# command.

# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that

# command.

CMD_MAP = {

    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),

    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),

    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),

    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),

    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)

    }

# Process a single file for the specified device.

def process_file(fp, device):

    for line in fp:

        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')

        try:

            # Parse thepydict

            rest =eval(rest)

        except:

            print'unable to parse options'

            continue

        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:

            print'unknown command: ' + cmd

            continue

        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)

        

def main():

    file = sys.argv[1]

    fp = open(file, 'r')

    process_file(fp, device)

    fp.close();    

if __name__ == '__main__':

    print 'start running'

    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
    #loop playback

    for i in range(1,3):

        main()

        print i

        i=i+1

    else:

        print 'over'
 
在命令行中输入：
monkeyrunner.bat playback.py 保存文件的名字路径

设备会重复之前录制的操作,此脚本是循环执行录制内容,可以修改for循环中的次数。