Oracle 11.2.0.3.0 Active Data Guard 遇 ORA-10458、ORA-01152、ORA-01110 错误

今天第一次配 Oracle 11g R2 Active Data Guard，在用 RMAN 创建好 physical standby database 后，

尝试将 standby 以 read only 方式打开时遇如下错误：

SQL> alter database open read only;

alter database open read only

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-10458: standby database requires recovery

ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup

ORA-01110: data file 1:

'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/STANDBY/datafile/o1_mf_system_8v8y9m2x_.dbf'

metalink 文章[ID 1312376.1]上描述是 primary database 的 compatible 参数设置错误

Primary：

SQL> col host_name for a20

SQL> select instance_name,host_name,version,archiver,log_switch_wait from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME HOST_NAME VERSION ARCHIVE LOG_SWITCH_WAIT

---------------- -------------------- ----------------- ------- ---------------

prod prod.oracle.com 11.2.0.3.0 STARTED

Standby：

SQL> select instance_name,host_name,version,archiver,log_switch_wait from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME HOST_NAME VERSION ARCHIVE LOG_SWITCH_WAIT

---------------- -------------------- ----------------- ------- ---------------

standby standby.oracle.com 11.2.0.3.0 STARTED

Primary：

SQL> show parameter compatible

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

compatible string 11.2.0.0.0

Standby：

SQL> show parameter compatible

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

compatible string 11.2.0.0.0

将 Primary 和 Standby 的 compatible 参数全部修改为 11.2.0.2.0 后重启便可将 standby 以 read only 方式打开

primary：

SQL> alter system set compatible='11.2.0.2.0' scope=spfile;

SQL> shutdown immediate;

SQL> startup;

standby:

SQL> startup open read only;

SQL> select OPEN_MODE from v$database;

OPEN_MODE

--------------------

READ ONLY

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作者：xiangsir

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/xiangsir/article/details/9077527

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MSN：xiangsir@hotmail.com