Windows命令行下实现带颜色输出

改变下一个输出或者输入字体和背景的颜色 采用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数，如 White on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Red on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_RED);

Green on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);

Yellow on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);

Blue on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_BLUE);

Magenta on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);

Cyan on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);

Black on Gray：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);

Black on White：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE);

Red on White：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE |FOREGROUND_RED);等等。

需要引入头文件： windows.h 函数原型：
BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute(HANDLE hConsoleOutput, WORD wAttributes); wAttributes 的取值含义对应如下：

Attribute Meaning foreground_blue Text color contains blue.foreground_green Text color contains green.foreground_red Text color contains red. foreground_intensity Text color is intensified. background_blue Background color contains blue. background_green Background color contains green. background_red Background color contains red. background_intensity Background color is intensified. common_lvb_leading_byte Leading byte. common_lvb_trailing_byte Trailing byte. common_lvb_grid_horizontal Top horizontal. common_lvb_grid_lvertical Left vertical. common_lvb_grid_rvertical Right vertical.
common_lvb_reverse_video Reverse foreground and background attributes. common_lvb_underscore Underscore.