Quartz.NET 2.0实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度

使用普通Windows服务创建Quartz.Net服务项目

首先创建Quartz.Net.2.0解决方案，添加 Windows服务 项目，添加安装程序，修改服务运行账户类型为LocalSystem(默认为User)
添加C5.dll、Common.Logging.dll、Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll引用

C5.dll 一个C#和其他CLI语言的泛型集合类。.Net2.0及以上才可以使用。简介地址：http://www.itu.dk/research/c5/

Common.Logging.dll 通用日志接口

Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll 提供log4net对通用日志接口(Common.Logging)的实现

log4net.dll 小白都知道不解释

添加quartz.config文件 Quartz.Net的配置文件，并设置编译时生成到输出目录为始终复制
Windows服务文件上右键查看代码，编写Quartz服务启动代码，重写OnStart、OnStop、OnPause、OnContinue方法，分别对应IScheduler的Start、Shutdown、PauseAll、ResumeAll方法，详见代码

QuartzService.cs

using System.ServiceProcess;
using Common.Logging;
using Quartz.Impl;

namespace Quartz.Net.Service
{
public partial class QuartzService : ServiceBase
{
private readonly ILog logger;
private IScheduler scheduler;

public QuartzService()
{
InitializeComponent();
logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType());
ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
scheduler = schedulerFactory.GetScheduler();
}

protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
scheduler.Start();
logger.Info("Quartz服务成功启动");
}

protected override void OnStop()
{
scheduler.Shutdown();
logger.Info("Quartz服务成功终止");
}

protected override void OnPause()
{
scheduler.PauseAll();
}

protected override void OnContinue()
{
scheduler.ResumeAll();
}

}
}

至此Quarzt.Net 的Windows服务已成功创建，接下创建实现了IJob接口Quartz任务

添加Quartz.Net.Demo类库项目
添加Common.Logging.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll的引用(实际项目中Common.Logging.dll和log4net.dll任意引用一个即可，此处为演示需要)
添加DemoJob1.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用Common.Logging接口

DemoJob1.cs

using System;

namespace Quartz.Net.Demo
{
/// <summary>
/// 实现IJob接口
/// </summary>
public class DemoJob1 : IJob
{
//使用Common.Logging.dll日志接口实现日志记录
private static readonly Common.Logging.ILog logger = Common.Logging.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
#region IJob 成员

public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
{
try
{
logger.Info("DemoJob1 任务开始运行");

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob1 正在运行{0}", i);
}

logger.Info("DemoJob1任务运行结束");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);
}

}

#endregion
}
}

添加DemoJob2.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用log4net

DemoJob2.cs

using System;

namespace Quartz.Net.Demo
{
/// <summary>
/// 实现IJob接口
/// </summary>
public class DemoJob2 : IJob
{
//使用log4net.dll日志接口实现日志记录
private static readonly log4net.ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
#region IJob 成员

public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
{
try
{
logger.Info("DemoJob2 任务开始运行");

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob2 正在运行{0}", i);
}

logger.Info("DemoJob2任务运行结束");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);
}

}

#endregion
}
}

添加quartz_jobs.xml(配置调度任务)

修改app.config，配置Common.logging、log4net

quartz_jobs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format -->

<job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">

<processing-directives>
<overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
</processing-directives>

<schedule>
<!--定义示例任务1 Job-->
<job>
<name>DemoJob1</name>
<group>DeomJobGroup</group>
<description>Quartz.Net示例任务1</description>
<job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>
<durable>true</durable>
<recover>false</recover>
</job>

<!--定义示例任务2 Job-->
<job>
<name>DemoJob2</name>
<group>DeomJobGroup</group>
<description>Quartz.Net示例任务2</description>
<job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>
<durable>true</durable>
<recover>false</recover>
</job>

<!--定义示例任务1 触发器 每30秒执行一次DemoJob1任务-->
<trigger>
<cron>
<name>DemoJob1Trigger</name>
<group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
<job-name>DemoJob1</job-name>
<job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
<cron-expression>0/30 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
</cron>
</trigger>

<!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每分钟执行一次DemoJob2任务-->
<trigger>
<cron>
<name>DemoJob2Trigger1</name>
<group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
<job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>
<job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
<cron-expression>0 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
</cron>
</trigger>

<!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每天凌晨01:00执行一次DemoJob2任务-->
<trigger>
<cron>
<name>DemoJob2Trigger2</name>
<group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
<job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>
<job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
<cron-expression>0 0 1 * * ?</cron-expression>
</cron>
</trigger>
</schedule>
</job-scheduling-data>

修改app.config，配置Common.logging、log4net

app.config

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="quartz" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
<sectionGroup name="common">
<section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging"/>
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<common>
<logging>
<factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4net">
<arg key="configType" value="INLINE"/>
</factoryAdapter>
</logging>
</common>
<log4net>
<appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="log/" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd".txt"" />
<rollingStyle value="Date" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
<maximumFileSize value="1024KB" />
<staticLogFileName value="false" />
<Encoding value="UTF-8" />
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
<param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />
</filter>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger  - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="log/error.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
<maximumFileSize value="10240KB" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<Encoding value="UTF-8" />
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" />
<param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />
</filter>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" />
<appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" />
</root>
</log4net>

<!--
We use quartz.config for this server, you can always use configuration section if you want to.
Configuration section has precedence here.
-->
<!--
<quartz >
</quartz>
-->
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
</startup>
</configuration>

Quartz.Net.Service和Quartz.Net.Demo均创建完毕后，进行编译然后把我们创建的Quartz服务添加到系统的服务中去

把编译好的如下文件拷贝到D:\QuartzService\
控制台下执行如下命令：sc create QuartzService binpath= D:\QuartzService\Quartz.Net.Service.exe 完成服务创建
启动QuartzService服务可以看到D:\QuartzService\的日志文件有如下输出

View Code
-04-15 08:10:28,391 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz.NET properties loaded from configuration file 'D:\QuartzService\quartz.config'
-04-15 08:10:28,438 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Using default implementation for object serializer
-04-15 08:10:28,478 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO  Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl  - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Quartz Scheduler v.2.0.0.400 created.
-04-15 08:10:28,502 INFO  Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin  - Registering Quartz Job Initialization Plug-in.
-04-15 08:10:28,517 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore  - RAMJobStore initialized.
-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Registering remoting channel of type 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel' to port (555) with name (httpQuartz)
-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Remoting channel registered successfully
-04-15 08:10:28,541 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Successfully marhalled remotable scheduler under name 'QuartzScheduler'
-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.0.0.400) 'ServerScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
Scheduler class: 'Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler' - access via remote incovation.
NOT STARTED.
Currently in standby mode.
Number of jobs executed: 0
Using thread pool 'Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.
Using job-store 'Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.
-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz scheduler 'ServerScheduler' initialized
-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz scheduler version: 2.0.0.400
-04-15 08:10:28,554 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Parsing XML file: D:\QuartzService\quartz_jobs.xml with systemId: ~/quartz_jobs.xml
-04-15 08:10:28,930 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding 2 jobs, 3 triggers.
-04-15 08:10:28,933 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob1
-04-15 08:10:28,937 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob2
-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO  Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService  - Quartz服务成功启动
-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0
-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1
-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2
-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3
-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4
-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5
-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6
-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7
-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8
-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9
-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束
-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0
-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1
-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2
-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3
-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4
-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5
-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6
-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7
-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8
-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9
-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束
-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 任务开始运行
-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行0
-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行1
-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行2
-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行3
-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行4
-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行5
-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行6
-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行7
-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行8
-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行9
-04-15 08:11:00,005 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2任务运行结束
-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0
-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1
-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2
-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3
-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4
-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5
-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6
-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7
-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8
-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9
-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束
-04-15 08:11:32,607 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutting down.
-04-15 08:11:32,608 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED paused.
-04-15 08:11:32,611 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Successfully disconnected remotable scheduler
-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED Shutdown complete.
-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO  Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService  - Quartz服务成功终止

日志记录时可以根据需要使用Common.logging或者log4net，因为Quartz.Net使用的Common.logging的log4net实现，所以必须同时引用这两个dll，具体项目中引用这两个任意一个效果都是一样的(在使用log4net的前提下)

Quartz的cron表达式：/article/4955691.html
Quartz的配置文件说明：/article/4955690.html

原文链接：/article/4955692.html